En los últimos años, el periodismo deportivo ha ido ganando protagonismo y espacio dentro de los medios de comunicación peruanos; sin embargo, muchas veces el trabajo realizado por los diarios deportivos ha dejado sensaciones de que realmente no se lleva a cabo un trabajo riguroso en cuanto a la investigación. A raíz de esto, se decidió abordar el caso de uno de los diarios deportivos nacionales más representativos en el mercado actual, el Diario Líbero. Este trabajo busca identificar si se aplican los recursos de investigación y de qué manera se usan en el periodismo deportivo diario peruano. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y se hizo un seguimiento al diario durante 7 días. Así mismo, se diseñó un instrumento a partir de 3 categorías de análisis que nos permitió identificar qué recursos se utilizaban y de qué manera. También, se llevó a cabo una entrevista al director del medio de comunicación para conocer su versión y poder contrastar las observaciones con lo que el encargado del diario menciona. Una vez finalizada la investigación, se llegó a la conclusión de que los diarios deportivos peruanos sí presentan el uso de recursos de investigación; sin embargo, su aplicación no es rigurosa ni sistemática. Así mismo, no se llega a la profundización necesaria y muchos recursos tienen una aplicación parcial. La inmediatez es la prioridad dentro del trabajo del periodista deportivo y sus textos así lo reflejan. / In recent years, sports journalism has been gaining prominence and space within the Peruvian media; However, many times the work carried out by sports newspapers has left feelings that a rigorous research work is not really carried out. Following this, it was decided to address the case of one of the most representative national sports newspapers in the current market, the newspaper Líbero. This work seeks to identify if research resources are applied and how they are used in Peruvian daily sports journalism. For this, a qualitative methodology was used and a daily follow-up was carried out for 7 days. Likewise, an instrument was designed based on 3 categories of analysis that allowed us to identify what resources were used and in what way. An interview with the director of the media was also carried out to know its version and to be able to contrast the observations with what the newspaper manager mentions. Once the investigation was completed, it was concluded that Peruvian sports newspapers do present the use of research resources; however, its application is not rigorous or systematic. Likewise, the necessary deepening is not reached and many resources have a partial application. Immediacy is the priority within the work of the sports journalist and its texts reflect this. / Trabajo de investigación

Desde hace ya unos años, el periodismo deportivo ha ido ganando protagonismo en la prensa peruana. Sin embargo, frecuentemente se puede apreciar que los textos periodísticos redactados para medios deportivos, no necesariamente reflejan que se haya realizado una investigación a profundidad detrás que asegure la veracidad de la información brindada Ante esta situación, se decidió analizar el caso de uno de los diarios deportivos nacionales más importantes, y líder en el mercado en su rubro: el diario Líbero. Este trabajo busca identificar si se aplican los recursos de investigación y de qué manera se usan en el periodismo peruano, tomando como ejemplo uno de los medios deportivos más importantes del país. Además, se decidió abordar el caso del doping de Paolo Guerrero, el mismo que fue elegido por su amplia cobertura la cual nos permitió tener un mayor cuerpo de análisis. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y se hizo un seguimiento a la cobertura que realizó el diario Líbero los 8 meses que se desarrolló el caso mencionado. Asimismo, se diseñó un instrumento a partir de tres categorías de análisis, que nos permitió identificar qué recursos característicos del periodismo de investigación se utilizaron y de qué manera. Se eligieron 10 notas del diario impreso y 9 notas de la web para ser analizadas. Luego del análisis se llegó a la conclusión de que el Diario Líbero no hace realmente periodismo de investigación. Si bien los recursos están presentes en algunas de sus notas, la gran mayoría de sus textos se basa en información de terceros y no cumple con la rigurosidad que el periodismo de investigación exige. / In recent years, sports journalism has been gaining prominence in the Peruvian press. However, it can often be seen that the journalistic texts written for sports media do not necessarily reflect that an in-depth investigation has been carried out behind that to ensure the veracity of the information provided. Given this situation, it was decided to analyze the case of one of the newspapers most important national sports, and market leader in its field: the newspaper Líbero. This work seeks to identify if investigative resources are applied and in what way they are used in Peruvian journalism, taking as an example one of the most important sports media in the country. In addition, it was decided to address the case of the doping of Paolo Guerrero, the same one that was chosen for its wide coverage, which allowed us to have a greater body of analysis. A qualitative methodology was used and the coverage made by the Líbero newspaper was followed up during the 8 months that the aforementioned case was developed. Likewise, an instrument was designed based on three categories of analysis, which allowed us to identify which resources characteristic of investigative journalism were used and in what way. 10 notes from the printed newspaper and 9 notes from the web were chosen to be analyzed. Finally, it was concluded that Diario Líbero does not really do investigative journalism. Although the resources are present in some of his notes, the vast majority of his texts are based on information from third parties and do not comply with the rigor that investigative journalism requires. / Tesis

Despite the availability of numerous models for knowledge translation into practice and policy, research uptake remains low in resource-limited countries. This study was aimed at developing a model to facilitate research uptake in healthcare practice and policy development. The study used a two-phase exploratory sequential approach (QUAL→QUAN). Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a total of 21 participants, categorised as researchers (6), frontline workers/practitioners (7), programme/policy managers (4), and directors/senior managers (4) from government, private sector and academic institutions of higher learning (universities and colleges). Quantitative data were collected through an online cross-sectional survey, administered to 212 respondents who conducted research studies in the Mpumalanga Province between 2014 to 2019. The most significant findings seem to be lack of awareness of research findings and champions to lead engagements among research stakeholders on research uptake. In addition, the research has established a failure by researchers to align public health research projects to existing local contexts and available resources. Conversely, there is a growing propensity of using informal research without consideration of data quality issues. It was further observed that establishing and sustaining beneficial collaboration between all research stakeholders is required to promote effective research uptake for practice and policy development. The survey results established a total of 13 components: four individual factors (support, experience, motivation & time factor); four organisational factors (research agenda, funding, resources & partnerships), and five research characteristics factors (gatekeeping, local research committees, accessibility of evidence, quality of evidence & critical appraisal skills). However, the Spearman’s correlation coefficient revealed that of the 13 factors, only six factors had a significant positive correlation with research uptake, namely: support, experience, motivation, time factor, resources, and critical appraisal skills. Consequently, a model for institutionalising research uptake is proposed. The roles of local research committees have been clarified, and a logical framework has been incorporated with pathways and channels of engagements to enable successful implementation of the research uptake model. / Health Studies / Ph. D. (Public Health)