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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sobre o número máximo de retas em superfícies não singular de grau 4 em P3

Rêgo, Thiago Luiz de Oliveira do 14 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-23T13:08:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1209071 bytes, checksum: 1eddcf2f494891c2466f5052f15d1ced (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-23T13:08:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1209071 bytes, checksum: 1eddcf2f494891c2466f5052f15d1ced (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-14 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / In 1943 Beniamino Segrebelievedtohaveshownthatthemaximumnumberof lines containedinasmoothquarticsurfacein P3 is 64, ([16]).Butrecently,therewasa majoroverturnonthatthemewhenthemathematiciansRamsandSchuttfoundthat Segre hadmadeamistakeinhisworktoforgetthequartic'sfamily Z , ([14]),which essentiallycorrespondstothosequarticscontainingalinesthatcanbeincidenttomore than 18 lines containedinthesurface.Inthiswork,basedon([14]),weshowthatevery smoothquarticsurface,whichdoesnotbelongtofamily Z containsamaximumof 64 lines. Oneofthemostimportanttoolstoshowthisresult,isthestudyof_brations _l induced byaline l containedonthesurface,andtherelationshipbetweentheEuler characteristicofthebase(P1 in ourcase),the_bersandthesurfaceconcerned. / Em 1943,BeniaminoSegreacreditouterdemonstradoqueonúmeromáximo de retascontidasnumasuperfíciequárticanãosingularem P3 é 64; ([16]). Mas recentemente,houveumareviravoltanessetema,quandoosmatemáticosSªawomir Rams eMatthiasSchüttconstataramqueSegretinhacometidoumerroemseutrabalho ao esquecerasquárticasdafamília Z; ([14]), quecorrespondemessencialmenteas quárticas quepossuemretasquepodemserincidentesamaisde 18 retas contidas na superfície.Nestetrabalho,tendocomobase[14],mostramosquetodaquártica não singular,quenãopertenceafamília Z; contémnomáximo 64 retas. Umadas ferramentasmaisimportantes,paramostraresseresultado,éoestudodas_brações _l induzida porumareta l contidanasuperfície,earelaçãoqueexisteentrea característica deEulerdabase(emnossocaso P1), das_brassingulareseadasuperfície em questão.

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