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Circular Dichroism studies on the aromatic residues of fructose 1, 6-Bisphosphatase from Turkey liverOgoe, Samuel A. 01 August 1976 (has links)
This thesis presents a detailed description and analysis of the circular dichroism studies performed on the aromatic residues of fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase (FbPase) from turkey liver under various experimental conditions. Circular dichroism studies performed on the aromatic residues of FbPase indicate that the presence of the substrate, fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate (FbP) and/or the allosteric inhibitor, adenosine monophosphate (AMP) as well as changes in the pH of the medium produce significant effects on the conformation of the enzyme. The effect of the inhibitor, AMP, on the conformation of the enzyme is more pronounced than that of the substrate, FbP.
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Avaliação da ocorrência de resíduos de antibióticos em leite cru produzido em propriedades rurais no Rio Grande do SulGalvani, Juliane Webster de Carvalho January 2016 (has links)
O leite é um alimento muito importante na alimentação humana, mas, quando contaminado com resíduos de antibióticos, pode ser considerado adulterado e constituir risco à saúde pública. Desta forma, é importante que este alimento apresente condições sanitárias adequadas e risco à saúde minimizado ou inexistente. O presente estudo teve como objetivos identificar os resíduos de antibióticos comumente encontrados em leite cru produzido em propriedades rurais no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), avaliar a presença de resíduos de antibióticos nas amostras analisadas quanto ao limite máximo de resíduos (LMR) descrito no Programa Nacional de Controle de Resíduos e Contaminantes (PNCRC), averiguar o conhecimento dos responsáveis pela ordenha do leite quanto aos medicamentos utilizados em seu rebanho, bem como, identificar os resíduos de antibióticos comumente avaliados, na rotina, e a motivação para a escolha destes, em plataformas de recebimento de leite cru em estabelecimentos industriais, inspecionados pelo serviço oficial do RS. Para tanto, foram realizados dois estudos exploratório-descritivos. No primeiro, em 2013, foi realizada coleta de dados a campo, mediante aplicação de questionário referente à administração de medicamentos veterinários, bem como, da análise, no Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, de 388 amostras de leite cru, oriundas de propriedades rurais distribuídas no Estado. No segundo estudo, que ocorreu de 2014 a 2015, foi aplicado questionário referente aos testes de detecção de resíduos de antibióticos em 36 estabelecimentos industriais, sob inspeção estadual. Os resultados do primeiro estudo demonstraram que 96 (24,7%) amostras apresentaram algum resíduo de antibiótico dos 45 analitos pesquisados. Destas, 91 (23,5%) estavam conformes, segundo a legislação vigente e, apenas, 5 (1,3%) foram suspeitas de violação do LMR descrito no PNCRC. Dos resíduos de antibióticos identificados, os da classe dos macrolídeos (n=51; 13,1%), seguidos das quinolonas (n=49; 12,6%) e das tetraciclinas (n=18; 4,6%) foram os comumente encontrados em leite cru produzido no RS. Quanto ao conhecimento dos responsáveis pela ordenha, infere-se que 22,6% não registraram ou controlaram a administração de medicamentos ao rebanho leiteiro, embora, 87,4% (n=339) tenha assegurado descartar o leite durante o período residual. Ainda, apenas 3,4% (n=13) dos entrevistados consideraram a bula do medicamento ou a orientação de veterinário (n=12; 3,1%), para o descarte do leite, guiando-se, principalmente, pela indicação da cooperativa a qual estiverem associados (55,9%; n=217). No segundo estudo, dos 36 estabelecimentos participantes, 83% foram classificados como fábrica de laticínios, sendo os antibióticos dos grupos dos betalactâmicos (100%) e das tetraciclinas (69%) os comumente pesquisados. Quanto à escolha do teste para a pesquisa de resíduos de antibióticos, esta foi influenciada pela praticidade e rapidez na execução do mesmo (67%) e não no conhecimento, especificamente, dos antibióticos utilizados pelos fornecedores de leite à indústria (22%). Conclui-se que o leite consumido no RS, quanto à presença de resíduos de antibióticos, no período da coleta, apresentou resultados compatíveis com aqueles identificados no PNCRC, oferecendo baixo risco à saúde pública. Mesmo assim, esforços devem ser direcionados quanto à melhoria das boas práticas agropecuárias nas propriedades rurais e às empresas quanto aos critérios de escolha dos testes de detecção de resíduos de antibióticos. / Milk is an important food for human consumption, but when contaminated with antibiotic residues may be considered adulterated and risk to public health. Thus, it is important that this food presents sanitary conditions and minimized or zero risk to the public health. This study aimed to identify the commonly antibiotic residues found in raw milk produced in rural properties in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), to evaluate the conformity of samples regarding the maximum residue limit (MRL) established by the National Plan for Control of Residues and Contaminants in Animal in milk (PNCRC), to verify the knowledge level of people responsible for the milking process, in regard to the medications used in the herd and the withdrawal period, as well to identify the antibiotic residues commonly screened during the dairy processing routine, and the reasons for selecting them, at raw milk receiving points in the dairy plant, inspected by official services in the RS. Therefore, it held two exploratory and descriptive studies. In the first one, the milk samples collection occurred in 2013. At the moment of collection, a questionnaire was employed in order to evaluate the use of veterinary medicines by people responsible for milking. The 388 samples of raw milk, from rural properties distributed along the state were analyzed at the National Agricultural Laboratory. The second one, was from 2014 to 2015, which was administered questionnaire regarding the testing of antibiotic residues in 36 industrial establishments under state inspection. In the first study, 388 samples were analyzed in which 96 (24.7%) contained some antibiotic residue from the 45 analytes searched; 91 of these samples (23.5%), were in conformance with the current legislation. Only a total of five samples (1.3%) were suspected of violating the MRL described in the PNCRC. The antibiotic residues commonly found in the raw milk produced in RS were the macrolides (n=51; 13.1%), followed by quinolones (n=49; 12.6%) and the tetracyclines (n=18; 4.6%). The analysis of degree of knowledge of those responsible for milking demonstrates that 22.6% do not record or control the drug administration to the dairy herd. However, 87.4% (n=339) of the producers ensured to perform the discharge of the milk during the residual period, although, only 3.4% (n=13) of them consider the instructions present in the medicine bottle or the veterinary instructions (n=12; 3.1%) for this procedure, being guided by the cooperative in which they are associated (n=217; 55.9%). In the second study, the results showed that from the 36 participating facilities, 83% were classified as dairy plants, in which it was observed that the most commonly screened antibiotics were those belonging to the beta lactam group (100%) and tetracyclines (69%), whereas the selection of which antibiotic residues to screen, at the milk receiving point of the plant, was influenced by the practicality and quickness in performing the screening (67%) rather than by specific knowledge on which antibiotics were used by milk suppliers (22%). It was concluded that the milk consumed in RS was in accordance with the previously results obtained by the PNCRC in terms of the presence of antibiotic residues during the collection period, offering negligible health risk. However, efforts should be directed to farmers on good agricultural practices and to industries in regard to criteria for choice of tests for antibiotic residue detection.
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The use of atrazine in corn production.Alexander, Phillip C. January 1973 (has links)
No description available.
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Synchronization of nitrogen mineralization with N uptake through maize stover placements and N fertilization under continuous maize mono-cropping systems in KenyaNandwa, Stephen Makuku January 1995 (has links)
No description available.
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Antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from pig faeces /Pratt, Rachael Anne. Unknown Date (has links)
Thesis (MApSc(MedicalLaboratorySce))--University of South Australia, 2003.
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Arithmetische Studien über den "letzten" Fermatschen Satz, welcher aussagt, dass die Gleichung an̳ = bn̳ + cn̳ für n]2 in ganzen Zahlen nicht auflösbar istWendt, Ernst, January 1894 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin, 1894. / On t.p. "n̳" is superscript. "Sonderabdruck aus Heft 4, Bd. 113 des Journals für die reine und angewandte Mathematik"--P. 17. Vita.
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Studies of distribution and activity of residues applied by high and low volume spray applicationsBartz, Jerry Allen, January 1966 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1966. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Determination of insecticides in waters and degradation of organophosphate insecticides in soilsKonrad, John G. January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1969. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Factors affecting the volatilization of insecticides from soilsHarris, Charles Ronald, January 1961 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1961. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-84).
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Germinação de sementes, adubação e níveis de sombreamento no desenvolvimento de mudas de jatobá (Hymeneae courbaril L. var. Stilbocarpa)Pagliarini, Maximiliano Kawahata [UNESP] 29 February 2012 (has links) (PDF)
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pagliarini_mk_me_ilha.pdf: 541431 bytes, checksum: 772b29f283bbc046a162bf8bd6415e1b (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / Objetivou-se caracterizar fisicamente combinações de componentes de substrato com resíduo de celulose. Foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Física do Solo da UNESP – Campus de Ilha Solteira – SP, utilizando-se três componentes de substrato: areia, solo e composto orgânico (grama batatais + esterco bovino decompostos por 90 dias) e o resíduo de celulose. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com oito tratamentos com três repetições cada, sendo T1 = resíduo de celulose puro; T2 = resíduo + solo (1:1); T3 = resíduo + areia (1:1); T4 = resíduo + composto (1:1); T5 = resíduo + solo + areia (1:1:1); T6 = resíduo + solo + composto (1:1:1); T7 = resíduo + areia + composto (1:1:1) e T8 = resíduo + solo + areia + composto (1:1:1:1). Analisou-se macro e microporosidade e porosidade total, densidade do substrato, densidade de partículas, capacidade de recipiente, condutividade elétrica e pH. O resíduo de celulose puro se adequou em todas as recomendações físicas de um substrato para produção de mudas, sendo que, em relação à condutividade elétrica recomenda-se misturar resíduo de celulose com solo e areia. EXPERIMENTO II: Objetivou-se testar a influência de tratamentos pré-germinativos e diferentes substratos na germinação de sementes, biometria de plântulas e teor de clorofila de folhas de jatobá (Hymeneae courbaril L. var. Stilbocarpa). Foi realizado na UNESP, Campus de Ilha Solteira - SP, em casa de vegetação do tipo Pad & Fan, no período de 14 de março a 13 de abril de 2011. As sementes, colhidas em 10 de março de 2011, foram submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: imersão em água por 12 hs, imersão em água por 24 hs, escarificação mecânica no lado oposto à micrópila, escarificação mecânica no lado oposto à micrópila + imersão em água por 12 hs, escarificação... / The aim the work was to characterize physically the combination of substratum components with cellulose residue. The research was conducted at Soil Physics Laboratory in UNESP – Campus de Ilha Solteira – SP. It was used three substrate component: sand, soil and organic compound (grass + manure decomposed by 90 days) and the cellulose residue. The experimental design was entirely randomized with eight treatments and three repetitions. The treatments was: T1 = pure cellulose residue; T2 = residue + soil (1:1); T3 = residue + sand (1:1); T4 = residue + compound (1:1); T5 = residue + soil + sand (1:1:1); T6 = residue + soil + compound (1:1:1); T7 = residue + sand + compound (1:1:1) and T8 = residue + soil + sand + compound (1:1:1:1). It was analyzed macro and microporosity and total porosity, substrate density, particles density, container capacity, electric conductivity and pH. The pure cellulose residue presented all the physics recommendation for substrate to seedlings production. In relation to electric conduction it was recommended to mixture cellulose residue with soil and sand. EXPERIMENT II: The objective of the study was to test the influence of pre-treatments and substrate on seed germination, plant biometry and leaves chlorophyll content of jatoba (Hymeneae courbaril). It was conducted at UNESP, Ilha Solteira - SP, in a greenhouse-type Pad & Fan in the period from March 14th to April 13th, 2011. The seeds, collected at March 10th, 2011, had the following pre-germination treatments: immersion in water for 12 hours, immersion in water for 24 hours, mechanical scarification opposite the micropyle, mechanical scarification opposite the micropyle + immersion in water for 12 hours, mechanical scarification opposite the micropyle + immersion in water for 24 hours and a witness. For scarification was used sandpaper... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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