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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La régulation du risque inondation / Flood risk regulation

Ibn Mejd, Najète 04 May 2018 (has links)
Une inondation est un aléa hydro climatique naturel qui ne devient un risque que lorsqu’elle représente une menace pour les enjeux humains et matériels. Ce phénomène naturel mobilise autant qu’il divise. Datant de l’Antiquité, il s’agit pourtant d’un sujet brûlant d’actualité. Si les pertes humaines sont moins nombreuses, le coût des catastrophes s’alourdit en raison de l’anthropisation des zones littorales. Faute de pouvoir dompter la nature, il s’agit de la réguler,en conciliant des intérêts antagonistes. L’objectif fixé par la directive inondation du 23 octobre 2007, est d’en réduire les conséquences dommageables, sur le plan humain,économique et environnemental. Le risque est un paradigme qui a évolué d’une vision aléa centrée, top down, à une analyse bottom up des vulnérabilités. Quelle est la place du droit dans l’appréhension du risque inondation ? Ce sujet se situe au carrefour de plusieurs branches du droit et de sciences non juridiques. Il s’exprime sous trois dimensions : la connaissance issue des sciences dures ; les représentations cognitives sociétales et les décisions juridico-politiques et économiques. Cette imbrication révèle que le droit positif doit faire preuve d’humilité et de lucidité en admettant qu’il n’est pas omnipotent et qu’il ne peut réguler seul, les problématiques du risque inondation. Les changements climatiques augurent une aggravation de l’intensité et de l’occurrence des phénomènes catastrophiques. Comment les politiques publiques et la recherche académique se préparent-elles à répondre à des phénomènes inédits ? Comment parvenir au courage politique d’une refonte de la solidarité assurantielle, afin de faire face à l’accroissement du quantum des indemnisations ? Quid de la transition énergétique qui constitue une réponse holistique et intégrée, à la gestion du risque inondation ? Comment assurer le recul stratégique des habitations et des activités menacées ou rognées par les submersions permanentes et l’érosion côtière ? Le droit interne est pléthorique et souffre d’un manque de lisibilité des politiques publiques, malgré des réformes de la gouvernance. Inversement, le droit international déplore un no man’s land juridique sur l’absence de statut de migrant environnemental ? Quelles seront les conséquences juridiques et géostratégiques de l’inhumation marine d’Etats insulaires ou de l’atrophie des frontières territoriales ? Le droit souple apporte des éléments de réponse, qui permettraient de sortir de l’impasse souverainiste ou des accords incantatoires. Enfin, quel est le rôle de la jurisprudence dans cette régulation ? L’office des juges est pluraliste. Chacun, dans sa plénitude de juridiction, assure une fonction préventive, réparatrice ou punitive, du risque inondation. / Flood risk is the most important natural risk in France. This phenomenon is not new, but its occurrence and its consequences are likely to worsen due to climate change and the anthropization of littoral and river areas. Given the economic, environmental and political stakes, positive law must understand this natural risk and even anticipate new phenomena that will have a major impact on our societies. This involves critically analyzing the regulation of flood risk by dissociating institutional regulation from judicial regulation. The state of positive law is endowed with an almost indigestible normative framework. The objective is to clarify integrated public policies, to improve the access of citizens to federate towards a genuine risk culture.
2

Přírodní zdroj jako předmět ohrožovaný nahodilým nebezpečím a jako možný zdroj rizika pro hospodářský výkon regionu / Natural Resources as Objects Endangered by Accidental Dangers and as a Possible Origin of Risk for the Economic Capacity of the Region

MIKEŠOVÁ, Jitka January 2008 (has links)
The author of the thesis deals with the evaluation of the South Bohemia region from the potential risks connected with natural resources point of view that would affect negatively the economic capacity of the region. In the first instance there are defined the insurance terms, specifically aimed at the natural disasters area. Water, like the water element, has been chosen from the natural resources to be the main danger for the South Bohemia region. In the thesis there has been charted the previous flood course in the region of České Budějovice and also the last big flood from August 2002. The impact of this disaster has been demonstrated in the practical part of the thesis on the changes in proceeds and attendance in the South Bohemian sights of historical interest and also on the proceeds of the local enterprisers thanks to the impact of the floods on the tourism in the region. In the thesis there has also been respected the approach of three chosen insurance companies and the sums of money paid out in connection with the flood damages. At the end of the thesis there has been described The Project of the Strategy of Protection from the Floods in the Area of the Czech Republic, as a possible solution for reduction of impacts of devastating floods. It is a document developed by The Agriculture Department together with The Environment Department. This document formulizes the possible and necessary steps and plans for definition of particular programs of prevention from floods with respect to the legislative, operating, technical and environmental point of view.
3

Water surface profile modelling for Pinjarra flood diversion channel and economic evaluation

Khalil, Kamal January 2007 (has links)
Shire of Murray has concerns regarding the negative impact that a 100 year flood could have on existing structures built before 1997. The increase cost in construction due to landfill has an adverse effect on development in Pinjarra. Feasibility of constructing a diversion channel at upstream of Murray River to attenuate the flood level from 1 in 100 year ARI to 1 in 50 year ARI, was investigated by Kiong (2003). The Murray River Water Surface Profile along three kilometres south of Greenlands Road was modelled. Flood damages on each flood occurrence were assessed and Average Annual Damage (AAD) was calculated. The AAD is used to estimate the monetary benefit against the construction cost of the diversion channel. Groundwater along Greenlands and Fauntleroy Drains was also modelled to determine the viable depth of the designed channel, as well as the analysis of backwater. The proposed channel is designed at different scenarios (invert level at breakout point, culvert or causeway design, and diversion channel variations). The benefit cost ratio of the proposed diversion channel is calculated. Other mitigation options are suggested including detention basins for structural measure, or building a new flood-proof township for non-structural measure.

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