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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estratégias sintéticas para a preparação enantiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol

Viegas Junior, Claudio January 1998 (has links)
Duas abordagens foram estudadas para a síntese enantiosseletiva do (+)-4a-H-eudesman-5a-ol ou (+)-pendulol (128) (esquema 1) . Numa primeira rota sintética (Rota 1), construiu-se enantiosseletivamente a octalona 92 , por urna reação de anelação de Robinson assimétrica via imina quiral. A redução da octalona 92, produziu o f3-álcool 114, que por desoxigenação do carbono C-3, forneceu a octalina 120. Contando com a possibilidade da metila angular induzir estereosseletividade na epoxidação da ligação dupla endocíc1ica na octalina 120, tentou-se a obtenção do a-epóxido 124. Entretanto, este foi obtido em urna mistura equimolecular com seu diastereoisômero, o f3-epóxido 124a. Numa segunda alternativa sintética (Rota 2), foi estudada a redução da octalona 92 L-selectride® de modo a obter-se o a-álcool 115. A complexação da a-hidroxila do substrato com o agente epoxidante, com posterior desoxigenação do carbono C-3, poderia permitir a preparação estereosseletiva do epóxido 124. O resultado desta etapa de redução não forneceu o produto esperado em rendimento apreciável, o que conduziu à utilização da metodologia de inversão da configuração da hidroxila em 114, desenvolvida por Mitsunobu. O a-álcool 115 foi obtido e epoxidado fornecendo o epoxi-álcool135. As tentativas de desoxigenação do carbono C-3via xantato não forneceram o a-epóxido 124. Desta forma optou-se pela abertura do anel oxirano em 135, sendo obtido o dio1137. Este foi submetido à mesilaçãoda hidroxila em C-3 com posterior redução por LiAIH4, o que forneceu urna mistura de prováveis produtos de eliminação, não permitindo a obtenção do (+)-pendulol (128). esquema 1: rotas sintéticas para a sintese enatiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol. / Two approaches were studied to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-4a-H-eudesman-Sa-ol or (+)-pendulol (128) (scheme 1). On a first synthetic route (route 1), the octalone 92 was prepared by a Robinson annulation reaction via chiral imine. The reduction of compound 92 and deoxigenation on the C-3 carbon of the correspondent p-alcohol 114, led to the octalin 120. We expect that the angular methyl grou p could exerce sterical hindrance on the p-face of the biciclic sistem and thus directec de epoxidation to the opposite side to afford the epoxide 124 estereosselectively. However, the desired epoxide 124 was obtained in an equimolecular mixture with the diastereoisomer 124a. On a second alternative synthetic route (route 2), was studied reduction of octalone 92 L-selectride® to afford the a-alcohol 115. The expected complexation of the a-hidroxyl group to the epoxidizing agent could permit the stereoselective preparation of epoxide 124. the result of this step doens't led to the expected product in good yield. 80 one alternative was the invertion of the hidroxyl configuration on carbon C-3 in compound 114, via Mitsunobu methodology. The a-alcohol 115 was obtained and epoxidized to afford the epoxi-alcohol 135. All affords to deoxigenate the C-3 carbon via xantate do not permit the preparation of the epoxide 124. 80, the oppenning of the oxirane ring in compound 135 was done first, ledding to the diol 137. This compound was submitted to mesylation folowed by reduction, ledding to a mixture of probable elimination products, but de (+)-pendulol (128) was not detected. scheme 1: synthetic routes to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pendulol.
2

Estratégias sintéticas para a preparação enantiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol

Viegas Junior, Claudio January 1998 (has links)
Duas abordagens foram estudadas para a síntese enantiosseletiva do (+)-4a-H-eudesman-5a-ol ou (+)-pendulol (128) (esquema 1) . Numa primeira rota sintética (Rota 1), construiu-se enantiosseletivamente a octalona 92 , por urna reação de anelação de Robinson assimétrica via imina quiral. A redução da octalona 92, produziu o f3-álcool 114, que por desoxigenação do carbono C-3, forneceu a octalina 120. Contando com a possibilidade da metila angular induzir estereosseletividade na epoxidação da ligação dupla endocíc1ica na octalina 120, tentou-se a obtenção do a-epóxido 124. Entretanto, este foi obtido em urna mistura equimolecular com seu diastereoisômero, o f3-epóxido 124a. Numa segunda alternativa sintética (Rota 2), foi estudada a redução da octalona 92 L-selectride® de modo a obter-se o a-álcool 115. A complexação da a-hidroxila do substrato com o agente epoxidante, com posterior desoxigenação do carbono C-3, poderia permitir a preparação estereosseletiva do epóxido 124. O resultado desta etapa de redução não forneceu o produto esperado em rendimento apreciável, o que conduziu à utilização da metodologia de inversão da configuração da hidroxila em 114, desenvolvida por Mitsunobu. O a-álcool 115 foi obtido e epoxidado fornecendo o epoxi-álcool135. As tentativas de desoxigenação do carbono C-3via xantato não forneceram o a-epóxido 124. Desta forma optou-se pela abertura do anel oxirano em 135, sendo obtido o dio1137. Este foi submetido à mesilaçãoda hidroxila em C-3 com posterior redução por LiAIH4, o que forneceu urna mistura de prováveis produtos de eliminação, não permitindo a obtenção do (+)-pendulol (128). esquema 1: rotas sintéticas para a sintese enatiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol. / Two approaches were studied to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-4a-H-eudesman-Sa-ol or (+)-pendulol (128) (scheme 1). On a first synthetic route (route 1), the octalone 92 was prepared by a Robinson annulation reaction via chiral imine. The reduction of compound 92 and deoxigenation on the C-3 carbon of the correspondent p-alcohol 114, led to the octalin 120. We expect that the angular methyl grou p could exerce sterical hindrance on the p-face of the biciclic sistem and thus directec de epoxidation to the opposite side to afford the epoxide 124 estereosselectively. However, the desired epoxide 124 was obtained in an equimolecular mixture with the diastereoisomer 124a. On a second alternative synthetic route (route 2), was studied reduction of octalone 92 L-selectride® to afford the a-alcohol 115. The expected complexation of the a-hidroxyl group to the epoxidizing agent could permit the stereoselective preparation of epoxide 124. the result of this step doens't led to the expected product in good yield. 80 one alternative was the invertion of the hidroxyl configuration on carbon C-3 in compound 114, via Mitsunobu methodology. The a-alcohol 115 was obtained and epoxidized to afford the epoxi-alcohol 135. All affords to deoxigenate the C-3 carbon via xantate do not permit the preparation of the epoxide 124. 80, the oppenning of the oxirane ring in compound 135 was done first, ledding to the diol 137. This compound was submitted to mesylation folowed by reduction, ledding to a mixture of probable elimination products, but de (+)-pendulol (128) was not detected. scheme 1: synthetic routes to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pendulol.
3

Estratégias sintéticas para a preparação enantiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol

Viegas Junior, Claudio January 1998 (has links)
Duas abordagens foram estudadas para a síntese enantiosseletiva do (+)-4a-H-eudesman-5a-ol ou (+)-pendulol (128) (esquema 1) . Numa primeira rota sintética (Rota 1), construiu-se enantiosseletivamente a octalona 92 , por urna reação de anelação de Robinson assimétrica via imina quiral. A redução da octalona 92, produziu o f3-álcool 114, que por desoxigenação do carbono C-3, forneceu a octalina 120. Contando com a possibilidade da metila angular induzir estereosseletividade na epoxidação da ligação dupla endocíc1ica na octalina 120, tentou-se a obtenção do a-epóxido 124. Entretanto, este foi obtido em urna mistura equimolecular com seu diastereoisômero, o f3-epóxido 124a. Numa segunda alternativa sintética (Rota 2), foi estudada a redução da octalona 92 L-selectride® de modo a obter-se o a-álcool 115. A complexação da a-hidroxila do substrato com o agente epoxidante, com posterior desoxigenação do carbono C-3, poderia permitir a preparação estereosseletiva do epóxido 124. O resultado desta etapa de redução não forneceu o produto esperado em rendimento apreciável, o que conduziu à utilização da metodologia de inversão da configuração da hidroxila em 114, desenvolvida por Mitsunobu. O a-álcool 115 foi obtido e epoxidado fornecendo o epoxi-álcool135. As tentativas de desoxigenação do carbono C-3via xantato não forneceram o a-epóxido 124. Desta forma optou-se pela abertura do anel oxirano em 135, sendo obtido o dio1137. Este foi submetido à mesilaçãoda hidroxila em C-3 com posterior redução por LiAIH4, o que forneceu urna mistura de prováveis produtos de eliminação, não permitindo a obtenção do (+)-pendulol (128). esquema 1: rotas sintéticas para a sintese enatiosseletiva do (+)-pendulol. / Two approaches were studied to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-4a-H-eudesman-Sa-ol or (+)-pendulol (128) (scheme 1). On a first synthetic route (route 1), the octalone 92 was prepared by a Robinson annulation reaction via chiral imine. The reduction of compound 92 and deoxigenation on the C-3 carbon of the correspondent p-alcohol 114, led to the octalin 120. We expect that the angular methyl grou p could exerce sterical hindrance on the p-face of the biciclic sistem and thus directec de epoxidation to the opposite side to afford the epoxide 124 estereosselectively. However, the desired epoxide 124 was obtained in an equimolecular mixture with the diastereoisomer 124a. On a second alternative synthetic route (route 2), was studied reduction of octalone 92 L-selectride® to afford the a-alcohol 115. The expected complexation of the a-hidroxyl group to the epoxidizing agent could permit the stereoselective preparation of epoxide 124. the result of this step doens't led to the expected product in good yield. 80 one alternative was the invertion of the hidroxyl configuration on carbon C-3 in compound 114, via Mitsunobu methodology. The a-alcohol 115 was obtained and epoxidized to afford the epoxi-alcohol 135. All affords to deoxigenate the C-3 carbon via xantate do not permit the preparation of the epoxide 124. 80, the oppenning of the oxirane ring in compound 135 was done first, ledding to the diol 137. This compound was submitted to mesylation folowed by reduction, ledding to a mixture of probable elimination products, but de (+)-pendulol (128) was not detected. scheme 1: synthetic routes to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pendulol.
4

Premières pharmacomodulations de la meiogynine A, un sesquiterpène dimère inhibiteur de l’interaction Bcl-xL/Bak, régulant l’apoptose / First pharmacomodulations of meiogynin A, an inhibitor of the Bcl-xL/Bak interaction which controls the apoptosis

Dardenne, Jérémy 15 November 2012 (has links)
La régulation de l’apoptose fait partie des nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques dans la lutte contre le cancer. L’apoptose est l’autodestruction programmée des cellules qui, suite à un besoin physiologique, permet de réguler le développement des cellules. Dans de nombreux cancers, ce mécanisme est inhibé par une surexpression des protéines anti-apoptotiques de la famille Bcl-2 comme Bcl-xL et Mcl-1. Ce phénomène entraîne le développement des cellules tumorales et des résistances aux chimiothérapies. Dans cette optique, notre équipe à l’Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles a développé un criblage de plantes tropicales sur ces cibles. Des écorces d’une annonacée de Malaisie, Meiogyne Cylindrocarpa, a été isolé un sesquiterpène dimère, la meiogynine A, présentant une bonne affinité vis-à-vis de Bcl-xL (Ki = 10.7 M). Sa synthèse totale a été réalisée au laboratoire afin de déterminer sa configuration absolue et d’étudier les premières relations structure activité. Un de ses diastéréoisomères a également présenté une bonne affinité vis-à-vis de la protéine Bcl-xL.Afin d’étudier et d’approfondir les premières relations structure activité, la modulation de la meiogynine A a été réalisée. La synthèse des diénophiles acides a été optimisée afin de conduire majoritairement aux diénophiles précurseurs des composés actifs. Différents triènes ont également été synthétisés au laboratoire en vue de modifier la partie Sud de la meiogynine A. Plusieurs analogues ont ainsi pu être obtenus et ont été évalués biologiquement sur des tests in vitro et ex vivo. Des études de modélisation moléculaire et de RMN structurale ont également été réalisées. / The control of the apoptosis is one of the new modern key to fight against the cancer. The apoptosis is the self destruction of cells, part of the homeostasis, which regulates the cell developement. In several cancers, the over-expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, as Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 parts of the Bcl-2 proteins family, inhibate this naturel process. This phenomenum induce the tumoral cells developement and the chemotherapy’s resistance. In order to find new compounds which can regulate the apoptosis, our group in the Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles has screened different tropical plants on these targets. A Malaysian plant, Meiogynine Cylindrocarpa, was selected and the phyotchemist work on this plant gave us a new sesquiterpen , the meiogynin A (Ki = 10.7 M on Bcl-xL). Its total synthesis was realised in our laboratory in order to determine its absolute configuration and find the first structure activity relation. One of the synthetised diastereoisomers has presented a better affinity toward the protein. In order to precise these first structure activity relations, the modulation of the meiogynin A was initiated. The synthesis of the acid dienophiles was optimised, the main compounds are the precursors of the active decalins. New triene was also obtained in order to modulate the South Part of the meiogynin A. Thanks to a Diels-Alder reaction, these precursors were combined in order to form new analogues of the meiogynin A. All these compounds were biologically tested (in vitro et ex vivo). Experiments of molecular docking and 2D NMR were also realised.

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