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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

水利開發與清代嘉南平原的發展 / Irrigation Progress and the Development of Chianan Plain in Ching Dynasty

陳鴻圖, Chen, Hung Tu Unknown Date (has links)
水利開發被稱為台灣農業史上第一次革命,由於水利開發後對台灣農村經濟及農村社會產生莫大的改變。過去對於台灣農村社會的研究稍嫌薄弱,故本文從水利開發的角度切入來探討農村社會,時間以整個清代為斷限;研究區域以嘉南平原為對象。本文的研究除緒論及結論外,全文共分為四章作細部分析:第二章〈嘉南平原的自然環境及土地拓墾〉,水利開發的先決條件取決在自然環境的良窳,其次必須配合農業的發展。嘉南平原為典型的看天田,故在進入水利開發之前,必須先了解嘉南平原的自然環境。第三章〈清代嘉南平原的水利開發〉,本章主要是藉由水利開發史實的探討,來建構清代嘉南平原農村的水利原貌。本章主要分水利開發的進展、水利開發的模式及水利組織的經營三部分來說明。第四章〈水利開發對嘉南平原的影響〉,農村社會的主軸主要包括農業生產、商業行為及宗教活動三部分,而水利開發之後直接影響到農業生產、稻米產量增加、生產方式的改變、新市場圈的產生等;對農村經濟有莫大的影響,間接的影響新的地緣組織產生、水利糾紛及解決、人群關係的重新組合變了農村社會的秩序;這些影響無形中促成聚落的發展與人口的形成。第五章〈水利開發、區域發展與官府角色〉,本章主要藉由與台灣北部及閩粵的比較,來探討水利開發與區域展的關係,及不同地區官府所扮演的角色是否相同。最後從日據時期嘉南平原水利開發的轉變來釐清所謂官府角色問題。
2

Public sector accounting in tempo di austerity. Strategie finanziarie, resilienza e ruoli dell'accounting nelle relazioni tra Stato ed enti locali / PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING IN TIMES OF AUSTERITY. FINANCIAL STRATEGIES, RESILIENCE AND THE ROLES OF ACCOUNTING IN THE CHANGING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS / Public sector accounting in times of austerity. Financial strategies, resilience and the roles of accounting in the changing relationship between central and local governments

BARBERA, CARMELA 24 May 2017 (has links)
Molti studi hanno evidenziato come le riforme legate al NPM abbiano favorito l’adozione di logiche di mercato nelle amministrazioni pubbliche, basate sul rafforzamento dell’efficienza e dell’efficacia, e l’introduzione di innovazioni manageriali nell’erogazione dei servizi pubblici. In ciò, i meccanismi contabili pubblici hanno giocato un ruolo importante. Alcuni hanno enfatizzato che sono poche le evidenze sulla relazione tra logiche di NPM e maggiore performance, sottolineando che l’efficienza e l’orientamento ai risultati non sono sufficienti a evitare le conseguenze di shock. Altri affermano che le recenti misure di austerity hanno portato ad un rinnovato interesse sia in approcci di tipo privatistico, che a logiche neo-weberiane, ma sono anche emersi nuovi paradigmi. Date queste considerazioni, la mia ricerca mira a contribuire (i) alla letteratura di pubblica amministrazione e a quella di financial management investigando come le risposte organizzative a eventi negativi sono legate alle precedenti strategie finanziarie e condizioni e capacità organizzative, e come la resilienza organizzativa sia influenzata da condizioni interne ed esterne; (ii) alla letteratura di public sector accounting, esplorando come l’accounting inficia sulle relazioni tra stato ed enti locali nell’ambito delle politiche di austerity, e le relative conseguenze su come i servizi pubblici sono organizzati, erogati e a chi. / Many studies have emphasized how NPM reforms have led to the adoption of market logics within public sector organizations, based on enhancing efficiency and effectiveness, and to the introduction of managerial innovations to public service delivery. In this, public accounting mechanisms have played a relevant role. Some have emphasized that there are scant evidences of the relation between NPM logics and increased performance, with “efficiency” and “result-orientation” being not sufficient to avoid the consequences of shocks. Others claim that the recent austerity measures has led to a renewed interest on both private-like approaches and neo-weberian logics, but also to the emergence of post-NPM paradigms. Based on these considerations, my research aims (i) to contribute to public administration and public sector financial management literature by investigating how organizational responses to negative events are rooted in past financial strategies and organizational conditions and capacities, and how organizational resilience is affected both by internal and external conditions; (ii) to contribute to public sector accounting literature by exploring how accounting is implicated in the (re)shaping of the relationship between central and local governments under the emergence of austerity policies, and how this affects how public services are organized, provided, and to whom.

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