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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Concepção e análise dinâmica de sistema com controle de mancal adaptativo incorporando molas LMF. / Analisys and design of a system with control of adaptative bearing using SMA springs.

OLIVEIRA, Andersson Guimarães. 10 April 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Lucienne Costa (lucienneferreira@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-04-10T18:33:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANDERSSON GUIMARÃES OLIVEIRA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEM) 2017.pdf: 7033521 bytes, checksum: 309c4388940437a24da0b294b0476d2e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T18:33:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANDERSSON GUIMARÃES OLIVEIRA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEM) 2017.pdf: 7033521 bytes, checksum: 309c4388940437a24da0b294b0476d2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / Capes / Dentre as diversas fontes de vibração das máquinas rotativas, existe uma que decorre da ressonância entre a frequência natural da máquina e velocidade de rotação em um dado instante. Dependendo das dimensões do sistema rotativo e forças envolvidas, os efeitos decorrentes dessa ressonância podem ser danosos. A solução clássica para mitigar tal efeito é evitar que a máquina opere em frequências próximas à sua frequência natural ou projetá-la de tal modo que sua frequência de ressonância esteja acima da frequência de operação. Contudo, para situações onde as duas soluções supracitadas não se aplicam, uma alternativa é permitir que ocorra variação nos parâmetros da máquina com o intuito de ajustar sua frequência natural dinamicamente. Portanto, este trabalho propõe o uso de mancais de rigidez variável ao qual se denomina mancais adaptativos. Esses mancais utilizam elementos de máquina que empregam a tecnologia de ligas com memória de forma (LMF), valendo-se da capacidade que essas ligas possuem de mudar a rigidez em função da temperatura. Para tanto, foi projetado, caracterizado e testado um protótipo de mancal adaptativo empregando molas de NiTi. O protótipo sofreu ensaios dinâmicos em uma bancada didática de dinâmica da rotação, instalada no Laboratório de Vibrações e Instrumentação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica da UFCG. Foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios, tanto na variação da rigidez, como no tempo de resposta a partir das melhorias empregadas nos sistemas de aquecimento e resfriamento do dispositivo. / Among of many rotating machinery vibration sources, there are one that is due to resonance between natural machine frequency and rotating speed in a specific moment. Depending on rotating system dimensions and envolved forces, the effects due this resonance can make damages. The classical solution to mitigate this effect is avoid that machine operates in frequencies near from natural frequency or design it for your natural frequency been far from it operation frequency. However, for situations where there two solutions can´t be applied, an alternative is enable that the machine parameters changes to adjust the natural frequency of machine dynamically.This study proposes the use of variable stiffness bearing known as adaptative bearing. These bearings uses machine elements that apply SMA technology, which the possibility to change stiffness due temperature changes. So, was designed, characterized and tested a prototype at Laboratory of Vibration and Instrumentation of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate UFCG Program. It was obtained satisfactory results relates to stiffness variation and response time due improvements on heating and cooling systems.
2

Parois et ondes de surface : dissipation, effet Doppler et interactions non linéaires / Solid boundaries and surface waves : dissipation, Doppler effect and nonlinear interactions

Michel, Guillaume 06 September 2017 (has links)
Dans cette thèse, nous étudions comment la présence de parois affecte les ondes de surface. La dissipation associée au mouillage, objet central des premiers chapitres, est abordée expérimentalement. Nous mesurons son évolution avec la taille du ménisque et montrons qu’en mouillage total des non-linéarités apparaissent dès que l’oscillation du ménisque atteint l’épaisseur des couches limites. Dans un deuxième temps, nous quantifions les échanges d’énergie ayant lieu lors de laréflexion d’une onde de surface sur une paroi oscillante, appelés effet Doppler généralisé. Après une mise en évidence expérimentale, une approche théorique les évalue et illustre comment leurs effets cumulatifs peuvent mener à des spectres en compétition avec ceux de la turbulence d’ondes. Finalement, nous traitons les interactions entre paquets d’ondes. En géométrie confinée, nous montrons que des résonances à trois ondes gravitaires sont autorisées. Dépassant la problématique des parois, nous caractérisons les interactions entre ondes gravitaires en milieu infini, puis décrivons les grandes échelles de la turbulence d’ondes capillaire. / In this thesis, we study the impact of solid boudaries on surface waves. We first consider the dissipation caused by dynamical wetting. We experimentally show how the damping of surface waves evolves with the size of the meniscus and demonstrate that in perfect wetting it leads to a nonlinear behavior as soon as the meniscus oscillation amplitude compares to the thickness of the boundary layer. Secondly, we investigate energy exchanges through scales occuring when a surface wave reflects on an oscillating wall, the so-called generalized Doppler effect. We evidence the creation of Doppler-shifted waves, compute their amplitudes and illustrate how the continuous bouncing of surface waves on wavemakers may lead to self-similar spectra competing with the ones of wave turbulence. Finally, we focus on nonlinear interaction between surface waves. We prove that gravity waves can undergo triad resonances in confined geometry. Going beyond the consequencies of solid boundaries, we perform experiments on four-wave interactions in the gravity regime and describe large scales in capillary wave turbulence.

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