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Impactos de pol?ticas p?blicas de cr?dito geridas pelo INCRA no desenvolvimento socioecon?mico de dois assentamentos rurais na Regi?o M?dio Para?ba Fluminense: uma an?lise com geoprocessamento / Impacts of credit public policies managed by INCRA in the socioeconomic development of two rural settlements in M?dio Para?ba Fluminense Region: an analysis through geoprocessingLima, Maria D?ringer Jacques de Lima 19 March 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-03-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present study aimed to analyze the public polices concerned in the Cr?dito Instala??o Program, managed by INCRA, and its impacts in the social-economic development of two rural land reform settlements located in M?dio Para?ba Fluminense Region. At this analysis, where adopt qualitative and quantitative methods for data collecting and processing, in the intent of both dimension and spacialize those impacts, and also qualify them in a critic way, connected to the political process that entails the presented study object. To do so, we attempted to comprehend and reassemble the initial conditions of the settlements creation, and those following from the implementation of the analyzed public policies. As a result, it have been observed some impacts under the settled familie?s life conditions, which, however, shouldn?t be exclusively attributed to the Cr?dito Instala??o Program. Furthermore, it is been concluded that the better effectivity of those public policies depends on the enlargement of the spot occupied by land reform in the political sphere, as a rela and concret strategy for rural development and magnification of the horizons and oppportunities for those social, political, economical and environmentaly disadvnataged / O presente estudo teve como objetivo a an?lise das pol?ticas p?blicas do Programa Cr?dito Instala??o, administrado pelo INCRA, e seus impactos sobre o desenvolvimento socioecon?mico de dois assentamentos de reforma agr?ria situados na Regi?o M?dio Para?ba Fluminense. Nessa an?lise foram utilizados m?todos qualitativos e quantitativos de coleta e analise de dados, no sentido de tanto dimensionar e espacializar tais impactos, e ainda qualific?-los de maneira cr?tica e conectada com os processos pol?ticos que ensejam o objeto de estudo aqui apresentado. Para tanto se buscou compreender e remontar as condi??es iniciais de cria??o dos assentamentos, e aquelas decorrentes da implementa??o das pol?ticas publicas analisadas. Como resultados foram observados alguns impactos sobre as condi??es de vida das fam?lias assentadas, que, no entanto, n?o devem ser atribu?das exclusivamente ao programa Cr?dito Instala??o. Nesse sentido, foi conclu?do que a maior efetividade de tais pol?ticas depende que a reforma agr?ria ocupe um espa?o mais significante na esfera pol?tica, como estrat?gias reais e concretas para o desenvolvimento rural e amplia??o de horizontes e oportunidades para aqueles mais desfavorecidos social, pol?tica, econ?mica e ambientalmente.
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