Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:16:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3791.pdf: 2187682 bytes, checksum: 7ca9c3ab94bddd355c7661ad95640807 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-25 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / The Centers for Research, Innovation and Diffusion (Cepid) of the Sao Paulo Research Foundation Centre are devoted to multidisciplinary basic research and innovation, knowledge transfer to business and public sectors, and interaction with the educational system. Hence the relevance of consistent public communication of science and technology. This masters dissertation carried out an analysis of the communication initiatives made by the Multidisciplinary Center for Development of Ceramic Materials (Sao Carlos, SP), a Cepid which became a National Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology. In the field of the science communication, the center output is vast and focuses on a research and development area in which increasing resources have been invested in Brazil. The center usually publishes online news releases and produced 68 programs of a TV series named From the classical ceramic to the nanotechnology , with 15 minute-length each, available in DVD and broadcasted on the University Channel of São Carlos. We studied such communication output with framing analysis. The results showed that aspects of great relevance to S&T communication were often absent from our sample, which indicates opportunities to advance the center performance in that field. We suggest the adoption of eight categories of information as news values in accordance with the context of the democratic model of science communication. / Os Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão (Cepids) mantidos pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Fapesp) trabalham em pesquisa multidisciplinar, de natureza básica e orientada à inovação tecnológica, e na transferência de conhecimento para os setores empresarial e público, além de buscar a interação com o sistema educacional. Daí a necessidade de ações consistentes de comunicação pública de ciência e tecnologia. Esta pesquisa envolveu a análise da comunicação do Centro Multidisciplinar para o Desenvolvimento de Materiais Cerâmicos (CMDMC), de São Carlos, SP, um dos Cepids que, por sua projeção, ampliou sua atuação na forma do Instituto Nacional de Ciência dos Materiais em Nanotecnologia. No campo da comunicação da ciência, a produção do CMDMC é ampla e enfoca uma área de pesquisa e desenvolvimento na qual têm sido investidos crescentes recursos no Brasil. O CMDMC divulga rotineiramente sua atuação em veículo de informação online e produziu 68 programas de TV da série intitulada Da cerâmica clássica à nanotecnologia , com duração média de 15 minutos cada, disponíveis em DVD e veiculados no Canal Universitário de São Carlos. Realizamos um estudo de tais instrumentos de comunicação do CMDMC com a metodologia de análise de enquadramento. Os resultados assinalam que aspectos de essencial relevância para a comunicação de C&T no âmbito dos Estudos CTS estão, com freqüência, ausentes da amostra estudada, dado que se coloca como indicador das oportunidades de aperfeiçoamento da comunicação do centro. Sugerimos a adoção de oito categorias de informação como critérios de produção da notícia adequados ao contexto do modelo democrático de comunicação da ciência.

Submitted by Luciana Sebin (lusebin@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-23T12:52:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-27T19:21:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-27T19:21:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-27T19:21:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) DissAJB.pdf: 1713853 bytes, checksum: 52cf08e7304aa279d9734f5f3aceaea9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Under the approach of social studies of Science and technology (STS), tis research has analyzed issues in the current constitution of the mental health field that has taken care of children and adolescents in Brazil. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical contribution, a case study was carried out in a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPSi), in a country in the state of São Paulo, in order to analyzed the institutionalized relations by the multiprofessionals that work in this Center, which is an apparatus implemented by the National Mental Health Policy (PNSM). The methodology was elaborated on corresponding literature to the theme of this research, and the case study was carried out through semi structured interviews with some professionals from CAPSi, through direct observation of the CAPSi’s team meetings, through meetings between the constituting service network to the municipal mental health, and by analyzed the Minutes Meeting of CAPSi’s team. The analysis of the data showed evidence of the dominance of psychiatric science in the epistemological basis that build concepts and institutions mental disorders care, as well as the existence of conflicting paradigms, the psychopharmalogical trivialization, considerations about children and adolescents social leadership and about the non recognition of CAPSi as healthcare institution by the municipal services and by the scholar and juridical fields. With the results of this research, it is expected to contribute to the STS studies and to researchers interested in the theme, intending to generate reflections and reviews about the efficiency and effectivenss of care for children and adolescents diagnosed with mental disorders, and the social position of children and adolescents. / Sob a abordagem dos estudos sociais da ciência e da tecnologia (CTS), buscou-se nesta pesquisa compreender a constituição atual do campo da saúde mental voltado aos cuidados de infantojuvenis no Brasil. A partir do uso do aporte teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, foi realizado um estudo de caso em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSi), em um município no interior do estado de São Paulo, para analisar as relações institucionalizadas pelos multiprofissionais atuantes nesse Centro, que se dá como um aparato implementado pela Política Nacional de Saúde Mental (PNSM). Os métodos investigativos utilizados deram-se por levantamento bibliográfico correspondente à temática da pesquisa, e o estudo de caso foi realizado através de entrevistas semi-estruturada a alguns profissionais do CAPSi, por observação direta em reuniões da equipe do CAPSi e em reuniões entre os serviços constitutivos da rede de atendimento à saúde mental municipal, e por análise de Atas de reuniões da equipe CAPSi. A análise dos dados resultou em apontamentos sobre a dominância científico psiquiátrica na base epistemológica que constrói conceitos e instituições de cuidado à doença mental, sobre a existência de paradigmas em conflito, sobre a banalização e vulgarização psicofarmacológica, sobre considerações relativas ao protagonismo social infantojuvenil e sobre o irreconhecimento do CAPSi como instituição de cuidados em saúde pelos serviços municipais e pelos campos escolar e jurídico. Com a conclusão dessa pesquisa, objetiva-se contribuições aos estudos CTS e aos pesquisadores que abordam a temática estudada, almejando-se reflexões e revisões sobre a eficiência e eficácia dos cuidados aos infantojuvenis diagnosticados com doença mental, e ao lugar social das crianças e adolescentes. / FAPESP: 2014/06638-0

This is an ethnographic case-study of research and development practices taking place in an interdisciplinary project between education and computer sciences. The Ensemble-project, part of the Technology Enhanced Learning programme (2008-12), has studied case-based learning in a number of diverse settings in Higher Education, working to develop semantic technologies for supporting that learning. Focussing on one of the six research settings, the discipline of archaeology, the current study has had three purposes. By opening up to scrutiny the practices of research and development, it has firstly sought to understand how a shared research question is answered in practice when divergent research approaches are brought to bear upon it. Secondly, the study has followed the emergence of a piece of semantic technology through these practices. The third aim has been to assess the advantages and disadvantages of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) in studying unfolding, open-ended processes in real time. Through critical ethnographic participation, multiple ethnographic research methods, and by drawing on ANT as theoretical practice, the study has shown the precarious and unpredictable nature of research and development work, the political nature of research methods and how multiple realities can be produced using them, and the need for technology development to flexibly respond to changing circumstances. We have also seen the mutual adoption and extension of practices by the two strands of the project into each others’ domains, and how interdisciplinary tensions resolved, while they did not disappear, through pragmatic changes within the project. The study contributes to the interdisciplinary fields of Science and Technology Studies (STS) where studies on the ‘soft sciences’, such as education, are few, and a new field of Studies in Social Science and Humanities (SSH) which is emerging alongside and from within the STS. Interdisciplinary endeavours between fields pertaining largely to the natural and the social sciences respectively have not been studied commonly within either field.