Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

The rise of landscape painting as a dominant genre in nineteenth century France was closely tied to the ongoing debate between Art and Nature. This conflict permeates the writings of poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire. While Baudelaire scholarship has maintained the idea of the poet as a strict anti-naturalist and proponent of the artificial, this paper offers a revision of Baudelaire's relation to nature through a close reading across his critical and poetic texts. The Paris Salon reviews of 1845, 1846 and 1859, as well as Baudelaire's Journaux Intimes , Paradis Artificiels and two poems that deal directly with the subject of landscape, are examined. The aim of this essay is to provoke new insights into the poet's complex attitudes toward nature and the art of landscape painting in France during the middle years of the nineteenth century. / Art History

Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar o legado do Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo organizado pelo Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante entre 1942 e 1959. Este recorte temporal tem como ponto de partida a realização do 1º Salão Paulista de Arte Fotográfica, que pouco depois passou a ser internacional, e estende-se até o fim da década de 1950, quando o Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante começou a perder o espaço que havia conquistado junto ao circuito de arte. A ausência de estudos sobre os salões e exposições fotoclubistas, bem como a importância do Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante para a instauração de uma das vertentes da fotografia moderna no Brasil, justificam a escolha do tema. Como principais fontes de pesquisa foram utilizados os catálogos do Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo e o Boletim Foto Cine que permitiram realizar um levantamento exaustivo, tanto dos fotógrafos quanto das fotografias participantes nas várias edições do Salão durante o período abordado. No escopo desta pesquisa toma-se o fotoclubismo como um fenômeno cultural que se organizou na forma de uma rede de sociabilidade, capaz de promover troca de informações e compartilhamento de experiências entre os seus membros. Considera-se que os confrontos e paralelos entre as fotografias apresentadas ao longo dos anos no Salão foram determinantes para a constituição de uma cultura visual específica, cujas características buscamos identificar. Nesse contexto, o Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo é entendido como o principal fórum do fotoclubismo brasileiro nas décadas de 1940 e 1950. / The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the legacy of Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo (São Paulo International Photographic Art Salon) organized by Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante between 1942 and 1959. This period starts from the organization of the 1st Salão Paulista de Arte Fotográfica (São Paulo Photographic Art Salon), which soon after became international, and extends to the end of the 1950s, when Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante started losing the importance it had gained in the art circles. The absence of studies on photo club salons and exhibitions, as well as on Foto Cine Clube Bandeirantes importance for the onset of one of the branches of modern photography in Brazil, warrant the chosen theme. The primary sources for research used were Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulos catalogs and Boletim Foto Cine (the photo clubs newsletter), which allowed for exhaustive survey of both the photographers and the photographs participating in the various editions of the Salon during the period of study. The scope of this research takes photo clubs as a cultural phenomenon, organized as a sociability network capable of fostering the sharing of information and experience amongst its members. It considers that the comparisons and parallels drawn between the photographs the salons displayed over the years were crucial for the formation of a specific visual culture, whose characteristics this study attempts to identify. In this context, Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo is understood as the main forum of Brazilian photo-club-related activities in the 1940s and 1950s

The thesis is entitled "The Image of the Burgher from Prague Johanna Barbora Englová, Born Zimmerová through the Family correspondence in the 19 th century" and it presents J. B. Englova´s destiny (18101874) on the basis of both correspondence and some ego-documents analysis. She was Emanuel Engl´s mother (18441907) who was an early Czech politician. Thanks to her, even the Prague civic society can be observed. The thesis is divided into five main chapters. At first, the life within the House of Habsburg monarchy in the 19 th century is described. Afterwards, the thesis is being focused on the situation in Prague, the civic society and its possibilities as for the social life. The second chapter pursues Johanna Englova´s family life. The third chapter is the crucial one it presents social connections which Johanna Barbora Englová made throughout her life and which can be observed within the well-preserved correspondence. The last chapter presents the salon, balls and the society as a part of Johanna Englova´s life. The thesis is trying to present contacts, relationships and social situation on the given example of both former and new family of Johanna Barbora Englová. The part of the thesis consists of an all round analysis of chosen sources. Moreover, the thesis reflects a social upswing of Johanna Barbora Englová and the process of becoming a part of the civic smart set in Prague. The thesis is followed by the list of sources, bibliography and online sources. The diagram, table, genealogy and the part with visual materials are listed in the annexe.

Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar o legado do Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo organizado pelo Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante entre 1942 e 1959. Este recorte temporal tem como ponto de partida a realização do 1º Salão Paulista de Arte Fotográfica, que pouco depois passou a ser internacional, e estende-se até o fim da década de 1950, quando o Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante começou a perder o espaço que havia conquistado junto ao circuito de arte. A ausência de estudos sobre os salões e exposições fotoclubistas, bem como a importância do Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante para a instauração de uma das vertentes da fotografia moderna no Brasil, justificam a escolha do tema. Como principais fontes de pesquisa foram utilizados os catálogos do Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo e o Boletim Foto Cine que permitiram realizar um levantamento exaustivo, tanto dos fotógrafos quanto das fotografias participantes nas várias edições do Salão durante o período abordado. No escopo desta pesquisa toma-se o fotoclubismo como um fenômeno cultural que se organizou na forma de uma rede de sociabilidade, capaz de promover troca de informações e compartilhamento de experiências entre os seus membros. Considera-se que os confrontos e paralelos entre as fotografias apresentadas ao longo dos anos no Salão foram determinantes para a constituição de uma cultura visual específica, cujas características buscamos identificar. Nesse contexto, o Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo é entendido como o principal fórum do fotoclubismo brasileiro nas décadas de 1940 e 1950. / The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the legacy of Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo (São Paulo International Photographic Art Salon) organized by Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante between 1942 and 1959. This period starts from the organization of the 1st Salão Paulista de Arte Fotográfica (São Paulo Photographic Art Salon), which soon after became international, and extends to the end of the 1950s, when Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante started losing the importance it had gained in the art circles. The absence of studies on photo club salons and exhibitions, as well as on Foto Cine Clube Bandeirantes importance for the onset of one of the branches of modern photography in Brazil, warrant the chosen theme. The primary sources for research used were Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulos catalogs and Boletim Foto Cine (the photo clubs newsletter), which allowed for exhaustive survey of both the photographers and the photographs participating in the various editions of the Salon during the period of study. The scope of this research takes photo clubs as a cultural phenomenon, organized as a sociability network capable of fostering the sharing of information and experience amongst its members. It considers that the comparisons and parallels drawn between the photographs the salons displayed over the years were crucial for the formation of a specific visual culture, whose characteristics this study attempts to identify. In this context, Salão Internacional de Arte Fotográfica de São Paulo is understood as the main forum of Brazilian photo-club-related activities in the 1940s and 1950s

Cette thèse porte sur le Salon de la Jeune Sculpture, de 1949, date de sa création, à 1978, date de la mort de Denys Chevalier, son président fondateur. Elle a pour objet l’analyse de trente éditions annuelles du Salon, qui ont eu lieu dans les parcs et jardins parisiens, accueillant les œuvres de près de mille-cinq-cent exposants. Elle interroge dans une première partie le parcours de Denys Chevalier, critique d’art, ainsi que les ambitions du Salon : rendre visible la sculpture, encourager sa rencontre avec le public, et exposer un panorama des diverses tendances esthétiques du temps. Alors que la figuration domine les quinze premières années, examinées dans une seconde partie, l’entrée progressive de la sculpture abstraite entraîne le départ d’une partie des sculpteurs figuratifs en 1964. Ainsi, la troisième partie porte sur la période 1965-1978. Le Salon de la Jeune Sculpture quitte alors les jardins du musée Rodin, et réoriente ses choix esthétiques en même temps qu’il investit de nouveaux espaces de plein air. À travers l’histoire du Salon de la Jeune Sculpture et de son fondateur Denys Chevalier, cette thèse interroge la situation institutionnelle et esthétique de la sculpture dans le second XXe siècle, à une époque où le champ sculptural subit de profondes mutations liées à sa définition, et pose la question de son autonomie. / This Ph. D. dissertation focuses on the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture from its creation in 1949 to the death of Denys Chevalier, its founding member, in 1978. This dissertation seeks to analyze thirty annual Salons which took place in parisian parks and gardens where artworks by nearly one thousand five hundred exhibitors were displayed. The first chapter explores the career of the art critic Denys Chevalier, the ambitions of the Salon – how to display the sculptures, how to assist the audience in their discovery of the sculptures – and the aesthetic trends of the time. While figurative art prevailed over the first fifteen years at the Salon (second chapter), the gradual entry of abstract sculpture causes most of the figurative sculptors to leave in 1964. Thus the third chapter covers the period from 1965 to 1978. The Salon de la Jeune Sculpture then leaves the gardens of the Rodin Museum, redirects its aesthetic choices and adjusts to new outdoor spaces. Through the history of the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture and its founder Denys Chevalier, this dissertation investigates the aesthetic and institutional situation of sculpture in the second half of the twentieth century, at a time when the sculptural field undergoes profound transformations related to its definition and raises the question of its autonomy.

This thesis deals with establishment of a real business plan for services. Specially for services of wedding salon. Business plan contains all the important criteria for the establishment this kind of business. Business plan is based on results detected by market analysis and competition. The thesis also includes marketing and trade plan, specification of services and potential customers. An important part is financial plan providing information about possible development.

The project design processes multifunctional center for leisure and sports. The center is situated in Šternberk and its capacity is about 150 people. There is inter alia the wellness center, with saunas and whirlpool, a fitness, gym and a beauty salon. Architecturally, the object is conceived as paralell blending of three units of a different colors and sizes. As well as all construction compositions are more developed basis for air conditioning systems. Documentation is processed at the level of documentation for building permit.

The thesis focusses on presenting a real business plan in the field of dressmaking services in Letovice. The theoretical part of this thesis presents the basic theoretical knowledge of dressmaking itself. The practical part of the thesis focusses on market research. According to an analysis of the marketplace and competition in this area, a business plan proposal has been created. This proposal shows the likely success rate of realization.

No description available.