München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002. / Enth.: Bd. 1. Text. Bd. 2. Katalog. Bd. 3. Tafeln. Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.

München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002. / Enth.: Bd. 1. Text. Bd. 2. Katalog. Bd. 3. Tafeln. Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.

München, Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2002. / Enth.: Bd. 1. Text. Bd. 2. Katalog. Bd. 3. Tafeln.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Altertumwissenschaft--Berlin--Freie Universität, 1990. / Bibliogr. p. 381-390. Index.

Zugl.: München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002 (Nicht für den Austausch)

Texte remanié de: Didaktorikī́ diatrivī́--Toméas klassikī́s filologías tou Tmī́matos filologías--Panepistī́mio Athīnṓn, 2003. / Contient le texte original de chaque épigramme suivi de la trad. grecque moderne. Résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 377-389. Index. Notice translittérée du grec (monotonique) selon la norme ISO 843 (1997).

The following sequence of events is urged in this thesis: ca. 1400-1125 Samos is a Mykenaian outpost. ca. 875 Colonization of Samos by Epidaurians. ca. 705-700 Pheidon of Argos helps Aigina against Athens and Epidauros. Samians under Amphikrates raid Aigina. 704 (721?) Corinthian-Samian alliance against Aigina and Argos. Ameinokles builds biremes for Samos. ca. 700 Defeat of Athens; fall of Epidauros. ca. 680 Samos colonizes Amorgos. 675 Foundation of Prokonnesos by Samians. ca. 675-670 Outbreak of war between Chalkis and Eretria over Lelantine Plain. Samos enters on side of Chalkis. Series of local wars. ca. 670 Chalkis, with help from her northern colonies and Thessaly, defeats Eretria. Samos defeated in the East. 669/8 Pheidon defeats Spartans at Hysiai and controls Olympic games through Pisatans. ca. 665 Outbreak of Messenian Revolt. Samos aids Sparta. ? Phoibias holds office of aisymnetes in Samos. ca. 655 Samos breaks with Chalkis in arbitration of Akanthian dispute. Before 650 Samos participates in the Melian War. ? Tyranny of Demoteles. 638 Kolaios discovers Tartessos. Beginnings of Samian trade with Egypt. After ca. 625 Corinth deserts Samian alliance. Before 601 Samos drops rivalry with Miletos, now ruled by Thrasyboulos. Samos and Miletos wage war against Priene. Regime of Demoteles overthrown by geomoroi. 601 Foundation of Perinthos. ca. 600 Megarians raid Perinthos; Samos sends aid to Perinthians and Megara is defeated. Samians, after returning from Perinthos, overthrow geomoroi and establish popular government. ca. 590 Syloson, son of Kalliteles, seizes tyranny. 589 Birth of Pythagoras. Before 587 Samians seize 300 Kerkyraian boys sent by Periander to Alyattes. ca. 575 Construction of the Heraion begun. ca. 572 Accession of Polykrates I. Birth of Anakreon, Anaximander floruit. ca. 570 Birth of Polykrates, son of Aiakes. 564-560 Arrival of Ibykos in Samos. ca. 550 Anakreon becomes tutor to Polykrates II. 548/7 Samian pirates seize corselet sent by Amasis to Sparta. 547/6 Samian pirates seize krater sent by Sparta to Kroisos. 547 Fall of Sardis. 547/6 Battle of Pallene. ca. 541 Persian raid on Samos; the Heraion burned. Ionians of the islands submit to Persia. Collapse of the regime of Polykrates I. ca. 533 Pythagoras returns to Samos. 532 Coup d'etat by Polykrates II and his brothers, Pantagnotos and Syloson. ca. 531 Polykrates seizes full power; execution of Pantagnotos, banishment of Syloson. War with Persia; Persians successfully repulsed. ca. 530 Polykrates forms alliance with Amasis of Egypt. 530/29 Death of Kyros; accession of Kambyses. ca. 529 Second flight of Pythagoras, to Kroton. ? Samos wages war against Miletos and Lesbos; several towns captured on mainland. Before 525 Capture of Phoenicia by Kambyses. 525 Polykrates furnishes troops for Persian expedition against Egypt. 525/4 Unsuccessful Spartan expedition against Samos. Lygdamis of Naxos deposed. ca. 523 Capture of Rheneia and Delos; Polykrates institutes festival on Delos. 522 Polykrates assassinated by Oroites. Maiandrios seizes control of Samos. 521/0 Maiandrios expelled by Persians. Syloson installed as tyrant. ca. 514 Syloson succeeded by his son, Aiakes. 499 Outbreak of Ionian Revolt; Aiakes flees Samos. 495 Aiakes restored as tyrant of Samos. / Arts, Faculty of / Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies, Department of / Graduate

"The material for this paper is drawn from a thesis" (PH. D., Yale University, 1910).

Qu'il s'agisse d'Hérodote, Thucydide ou Strabon, de nombreux auteurs anciens se sont accordés sur la richesse proverbiale de Samos. La richesse et la prospérité de Samos, notamment du temps du tyran Polycrate, s'imposent comme un topos de l'historiographie ancienne. Une fois cette tradition transmise jusqu'à nous, on a cru pouvoir ou devoir affranchir la mention de l'épanouissement économique samien des précisions nécessaires pour en comprendre l'origine, la nature, les modalités ou encore les limites. En effet, pourquoi chercher à préciser ce qui de toute manière fait consensus chez les Anciens et ce dont l'Héraion est le témoin le plus emblématique ? Ce travail de recherche propose non plus l'illustration de la prospérité économique samienne, mais l'examen des données permettant de dresser un profil de l'économie samienne aux Vie et Ve siècles a.C. Entre les tyrannies samiennes du Vie siècle et la domination athénienne du Ve siècle, cette période semble particulièrement propice à l'examen des changements intervenant dans la vie économique samienne. Ce projet vise à rassembler les informations (littéraires, archéologiques, épigraphiques et numismatiques) pour faire une histoire des économies samiennes. Dans la lignée des travaux de la Nouvelle Économie Institutionnelle (NEI), ce travail propose de placer le groupe samien et ses choix institutionnels au coeur de l'étude. Comment les Samiens entendent-ils gérer la rareté et l'incertitude ? Quelles stratégies mettent-ils en oeuvre ? Quels modes d'organisation économique connaissent-ils ? En particulier, cette thèse traite de la question foncière à Samos, des processus par lesquels les Samiens réussissent à intégrer différents réseaux d'échanges et enfin des différents modes de coordination qui règlent la vie économique samienne aux Vle et Ve siècles a.C. / In the manner of Herodotus, Thucydides and Strabon, a lot of ancient authors stress the amazing wealth of Samos in antiquity. The wealth and prosperity of Samos, especially during the tyrant Polycrates' period, became by the way one topos of the ancient historiography. Once this tradition reaching us, one thought that it was not necessary to explain the origine, nature, conditions or limits of the economic flourishing of the Samians behind that topos. Indeed, why should we try to specify what formed anyway a consensus for the Ancients and whose Heraion was the most emblematic witness ? This work of research aims, no more the illustration of the samian economic prosperity, but a discussion of the data available to reach a more accurate view of it during the Vlth and Vth centuries B.C. This period, between samian tyrannies of the VIth century and the athenian domination of the Vth century, seems opportune to examine the economic changes occuring in the economic life of Samos. This project consists in the gathering and discussing of the most pertinent available informations (literary, archaeological, epigraphical and numismatical) to make a history of samian economies. Following the highly stimulating works of the New Institutions Economics (NIE), this project proposes to focus the study on the samian group and its institutionnal choices and options. How do the Samians deal with the scarcity of goods ? What kind of strategies do they enforce ? What economic ways do they know ? Particularly, this thesis is dealing with the land-question at Samos, then, with the ways by which the Samians succeed in integrating differents networks of exchange and, finally, what types of coordination regulate the samian economic life in the Vlth and Vth centuries.

Fullerenes have highly excited electronic states with interesting properties for possible wide ranging applications including in electronics. These highly excited, Rydberg-like states, so-called superatom molecular orbitals (SAMOs), are diffuse low-angular momenta states with molecular orbitals centred on the hollow fullerene core. The SAMOs can be detected by femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and characterised by photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) combined with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. The photoelectron spectra of C60 and C70 show a peak structure below kinetic energies corresponding to the photon energy, superimposed on a thermal electron background. This peak structure was assigned to one-photon ionisation of the SAMO states based on PAD and TD-DFT. In this thesis, studies of the fullerene species C82 and Sc3N@C80 revealed PES and PAD with similar features to C60 and C70. The SAMO peaks became less prominent compared to the thermal electron background for increasing molecular size and decreasing symmetry, and were almost absent for the endohedral species. To provide more information about the influence of encapsulated atoms in the fullerene cage on the SAMO states, experiments on Li@C60 have been carried out. A lower thermal electron emission temperature and a splitting of the SAMO peaks has been observed for Li@C60 compared to C60. Nevertheless the binding energies are remarkably similar in all investigated fullerenes, which is important for any applications. Since the binding energies are about the same, but the ionisation potentials of the fullerenes are different, the excitation energy to the SAMOs scales with the ionisation energy. The reasons for the well-pronounced peak structure of the SAMO states in the PES of C60 could be explained by the similarity of the SAMOs to Rydberg states along with the higher photoionisation probabilities compared to valence states which were modelled by Benoît Mignolet and Françoise Remacle. As the SAMOs are highly excited electronic states, like Rydberg states, the potential energy surface of the neutral molecule and the ionised molecule are similar. Therefore the vibrational energy is conserved in the molecule during the photoionisation on the femtosecond time scale. The TD-DFT calculations on C60, carried out by Benoît Mignolet and Françoise Remacle, revealed the photoionisation probabilities of the SAMOs to be at least three orders of magnitude higher than for non-SAMOs for the applied experimental conditions. To test the prediction of the model, the relative photoionisation probabilities of the s-SAMO to p-SAMO and the s-SAMO to d-SAMO were obtained experimentally from the PES at various photon energies (2-3.5 eV) within this work. The analysis indicates remarkable agreement between the experiment and the theoretical values. Further quantum chemical calculations on a series of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were carried out within this thesis, which revealed similar Rydberg-like molecular orbitals in analogy to the SAMOs in fullerenes. The first series included benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene, pentacene and hexacene. The second series consisted of phenanthrene, pyrene and coronene. Finally, the third series covered cubane, adamantane and dodecahedral C20. All modelled molecules showed diffuse, excited electronic states similar to the SAMOs. Within each series the binding energies of these states decrease with increasing molecular size as well as the ionisation energies, except for the 3rd series. A comparison between all series shows that the binding energies of the states for the 3rd series (the 3-D series) are slightly higher than for the 1st and 2nd series in relation to similar molecular size. The results of the coronene calculations are compared to experimental photoelectron spectra and are shown to be in good agreement with the experiments.