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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Gera??o de renda e ocupa??es na cadeia agroindustrial de castanha de caju no Rio Grande do Norte: o caso do sert?o de Apodi

Silva, Eud?sio Eduim da 24 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EudesioES_DISSERT.pdf: 1579065 bytes, checksum: f1cbc613ecde5c2fc465e31df0416a8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / This work is part of the research group studying agribusiness chains, by characterizing agroindustrial chain of cashew nuts in Rio Grande do Norte, with special emphasis on Sert?o de Apodi Citizenship Territory, showing their different flows and linkages and analyzes generating jobs and income in the production of this good, from the experience of COOPAPI, using as a methodology for analyzing the input-output matrix. And this is justified by the fact that Brazil is in the context as the world's fifth largest producer of cashew nuts and the production of this product focus in the Northeast, especially the Rio Grande do Norte, which is the second largest producer of region, behind only the state of Cear?, which is the largest producer in the country. Moreover, in recent years the state has increased its insertion in international markets this product, particularly the Mossor?-Assu Territory, which constitutes the largest producer in the state, particularly the municipality of Serra do Mel, which has an arrangement different yield, based on the model of integrated rural development, embodied in family farming. Nevertheless, the Sert?o de Apodi Citizenship appear as the fourth among the Citizenship territories of Rio Grande do Norte in the ranking of the production of cashew nuts, but the prevailing model of Cooperatives in the Territory, based on the Solidarity Economy, i,e, different from the old cooperative, which is based on the precepts as patronage, with cooperative owners, favor, etc.., encourages scientific research. In this, after a careful analysis of data from field research, it was noticed that among the links in the chain, the production link is what generates the most jobs, while the processing link commands to generate income, but a portion meaningful occupations and income are generated outside the territory, especially out of state RN, denouncing the gap in supply of some specific demands within the chain / Este trabalho se insere no grupo das pesquisas que estudam cadeias agroindustriais, pois caracteriza a cadeia agroindustrial de castanha de caju no Rio Grande do Norte, com especial destaque ao Territ?rio da Cidadania do Sert?o de Apodi, evidenciando os seus diferentes fluxos e encadeamentos e analisa a gera??o de ocupa??o e renda na produ??o deste bem, a partir da experi?ncia da COOPAPI. Utilizando como metodologia de an?lise a matriz de insumo-produto. E isso se justifica no fato de que o Brasil se insere no contexto mundial como o quinto maior produtor da castanha de caju e a produ??o deste produto se concentrar na regi?o Nordeste, com destaque para o Rio Grande do Norte, que ? o segundo maior produtor da regi?o, atr?s apenas do estado de Cear? que ? o maior produtor do pa?s. Al?m disso, nos ?ltimos anos o estado potiguar tem aumentado a sua inser??o no mercado internacional deste produto, particularmente o Territ?rio Assu-Mossor?, que se configura como o maior produtor do estado, em especial o munic?pio de Serra do Mel, que apresenta um arranjo produtivo diferente, baseado no modelo de desenvolvimento rural integrado, consubstanciado na agricultura familiar. N?o obstante, o Territ?rio da Cidadania do Sert?o de Apodi constar como o quarto dentre os territ?rios da Cidadania do Rio Grande do Norte no ranking da produ??o de castanha de caju, por?m o modelo de Cooperativismo vigente neste Territ?rio, baseado na Economia Solid?ria, isto ?, diferente do velho cooperativismo, que se fundamenta nos preceitos como clientelismo, de cooperativas com donos, favorecimento, etc., motiva a investiga??o cient?fica. Nisso, ap?s uma an?lise cuidadosa dos dados da pesquisa de campo, percebeu-se que dentre os elos da cadeia, o elo da produ??o ? o que mais gera ocupa??es, ao passo que o macrossegmento de processamento comanda a gera??o de renda, mas uma parcela significativa das ocupa??es e a renda geradas s?o fora do territ?rio, sobretudo fora do estado potiguar, o que denuncia lacuna em termos de suprimento de algumas demandas espec?ficas dentro da cadeia
2

As pr?ticas do cooperativismo no territ?rio sert?o do Apodi (RN): potencialidades e limita??es para agricultura familiar

Lima, J?ssica Sam?ra Soares de 16 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-13T13:32:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaSamaraSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2424494 bytes, checksum: 8711e5e01583ccad323c18404d7ae095 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-24T13:23:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaSamaraSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2424494 bytes, checksum: 8711e5e01583ccad323c18404d7ae095 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-24T13:23:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaSamaraSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2424494 bytes, checksum: 8711e5e01583ccad323c18404d7ae095 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / A pr?tica do cooperativismo tem-se apresentado como importante ferramenta para organizar iniciativas a partir de fundamentos participativos. No entanto, na regi?o a nordestina, em particular o Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN), as pr?ticas do cooperativismo se contrasta entre as pr?ticas tradicionais que possuem carater?sticas empresariais, onde a maioria dos integrantes da diretoria ? composto por grupos de poder local, onde a ampla maioria dos cooperados eram pessoas com um baixo n?vel instru??o se deixam ser influenciados. E pr?ticas da agricultura familiar onde a partir da mobiliza??o na base come?aram a surgir cooperativas sob outro vi?s, com a finalidade de suprir a necessidade de organizar a produ??o e comercializa??o dos produtos da agricultura familiar. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou analisar os fatores que promoveram as pr?ticas do cooperativismo no Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN), as potencialidades e limita??es para o desenvolvimento recente das cooperativas da agricultura familiar. O m?todo utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o estudo do caso m?ltiplos de car?ter quali-quantitativo, no qual o objetivo foi analisar as cooperativas tradicionais e da agricultura familiar, no Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN). O universo da pesquisa consistiu na identifica??o de 10 cooperativas, sendo 04 cooperativas com moldes tradicionais e 06 cooperativas da agricultura familiar, em 04 munic?pios do territ?rio: Apodi, Cara?bas, Ita? e Umarizal. Para alcance dos resultados foram aplicados formul?rios junto aos primeiros presidentes, presidentes atuais e s?cios fundadores. Como resultados foi poss?vel verificar que os fatores que influenciaram as pr?ticas do cooperativismo no territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi, foram a igreja cat?lica, igrejas evang?licas, a influencias de outras cooperativas, o incentivo de programas. As cooperativas da agricultura familiar apresentam algumas caracter?sticas que difere das cooperativas ditas tradicionais ou at? com algumas tradi??es/pr?ticas. Mas h? de se reconhecer que, as cooperativas se voltaram quase sempre ao predom?nio do capital e acabaram por pender em dire??o a empresas com caracter?sticas comerciais e pouco se importando com os interesses de seus cooperados e das estruturas desiguais. No qual, o ?nico ou quase ?nico seja manter-se no mercado. Os que diferenciam s?o evid?ncias concretizadas nas pr?ticas de gest?o democr?ticas e solid?rias identificadas no nosso trabalho, contribuir para ampliar e aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o cooperativismo rural potiguar e apontar alguns indicadores que posteriormente poder?o ser usados em outras pesquisas que visem analisar experi?ncias deste tipo, ou mesmo compar?-las com outras que se autodenominam de solid?ria. Assim, o cooperativismo constitui-se importante instrumento para promover o desenvolvimento rural e para gera??o de renda. Consiste numa atividade fundamental nos munic?pios do territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi, onde os mais beneficiados s?o os munic?pios sedes das cooperativas. Por?m as dificuldades de competi??o, associado ?s dificuldades de cr?ditos, e falta de legaliza??o das unidades de beneficiamento dificultaram o desenvolvimento das cooperativas agropecu?rias da agricultura familiar do Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi. / The practice of cooperativism it has been presented as an important tool to organize initiatives from participatory foundations, although the development of this cooperative in Brazil has occurred more effectively in the southern and south center of the country. In general, this model has developed in the country in a contradictory manner, seeking to balance between the socio-economic and structural issues that plague most cooperative producers. In the Northeast, as the territory Hinterland Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte, this process occurred with many ambiguities. This study aimed to analyze the factors that promoted the cooperative practices in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN), the potential and limitations to the recent development of cooperatives of family farming. The method used in this research was the study of multiple cases of qualitative and quantitative approach, using different data collection mechanisms, such as questionnaire, semi-structured interviews and unstructured interviews, analyzing cooperatives traditional and family agriculture in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN). The research universe consisted of the identification of 10 cooperatives and 04 cooperatives with traditional molds and 06 cooperatives of family farmers in 04 municipalities of the territory: Apodi, Cara?bas, Ita? and Umarizal. To achieve results were interviewed presidents, board members and founders. As a result it was possible to verify that the actors influenced cooperative practices in the Hinterland Apodi territory in the same way that the Catholic Church, evangelical churches, other cooperatives, the incentive of government programs. The emergence of family farming cooperatives also suffered due influences from traditional cooperativism, often caused by debt and frustrations of associative expectation, made the people afraid to try another experiment. So even recognizing that the action of cooperatives of farmers over the years, has become one of the most important instruments to trigger the process of economic dynamism in the territory. We conclude that the cooperative is a fundamental activity in the municipalities of Hinterland Apodi territory, where most beneficiaries are the municipalities headquarters of cooperatives. Even if the difficulties of competition, associated with problems to access to credit and the lack of legalization of processing units hindered the development of agricultural cooperatives of family farming at the local level, institutional learning factors also motivate producers to organize themselves, particularly when they are supported by public policies.

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