Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-68). Also available in print.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 1989. / Adviser: William A. Lyell. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.Phil.) - University of Queensland, 2005. / Includes bibliography.

Thesis (M.P.P.P.A.)--Concordia University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-86)

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No description available.

Under global urbanization backgrounds with physical population migrations and relocations, corresponding consequences in society developments, cultural transformations, technology inventions and interactions between regions and countries, etc. are considered as having a huge impact on normal urban dwellers. For human beings always have intentions towards managements and benefits from natural surroundings, urban dweller demands under the modern challenges and their interactions are necessary to be concerned about. Urban ecosystem is considered as a highly developed civilization, but also with features of resources and energy demands and pollution and distributional exports. As the only natural element in this ecosystem, UGI (urban green infrastructures) is considered as an important human-environment interaction provider with urban ecosystem services (UES) largely focused by academic scholars, urban planners and policy managers. As one of the fastest urbanizing cities in the world, Shanghai is considered as having huge cultural and social developments combined with socioeconomic acceleration. Under the unique background of policy planning and traditional Confucian culture transformation, the impacts to urban dweller demands, whether these newly developed modern demands can be satisfied by UES provided by UGI and how the understandings of these normal dwellers to UGI in Shanghai are necessary for academic researches. By considering the interactions with urban dwellers, six urban parks in the center of Shanghai are chosen as research sites in this study. Combined with factors of urbanization processes and observed patterns of visitor interactions, the indicator of “park age” is concerned with three old parks (older than 25 years old) and three new parks (younger than 25 years old). With methodologies of fieldwork mapping, questionnaires, indicator based evaluation system constructions, etc., the quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out to habitat diversity, cultural and regulation UES results, and the background reasons caused by political and financial influences are subject to further discussion. The visitors to urban parks of Shanghai are classified into four sorts: “retired dwellers”, “dwellers for children care”, “tourist visitors” and “other visitors”, we found out that related demands and interactions with urban parks have significant differences. After detailed discussions, it could be figured out that the visitors demands play a significant role, and the interactions between visitors and UES in Shanghai are comprehensively influenced by multiple factors of “visiting objectives”, “park cultures (ages, popularities, etc.)” and “personal identities (educations, incomes, etc.)”. Based on this, the detailed differences of policy, finance, Confucian culture, nature understanding, and community society between old and new parks were further discussed. With all aspects of physical, mental, psychological and other demand aspects especially focused on, the typical features in Shanghai are also highly concentrated on dominant activities. For China is suffering from national environmental and urbanization problems but lack in related concerns combined with dweller demands, this research work may make certain efforts on model assessment methodologies constructions and national implementations. Also, with a combined background of top-down policy systems and natural understandings under socioeconomic duress, this research could also make significant efforts in dweller-UES interactions researches in similar cases of other countries and newly developed urban ecosystems in the world.

論文(碩士)--香港中文大學,1970. / Ms. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 382-391). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 一 --- 绪論 --- p.2 / Chapter 二 --- 康梁二氏與廣學會之接觸及其西學渊源 --- p.22 / Chapter （一） --- 康梁二氏與廣學會之接觸 --- p.22 / Chapter （二） --- 廣學會與康有為之西學 --- p.37 / Chapter （三） --- 廣學會與梁啟超之西學 --- p.46 / Chapter 三 --- 廣學會之提倡西學與鼓吹變法之由容 --- p.62 / Chapter （一） --- 廣學會之組成異萬國公報 --- p.62 / Chapter （二） --- 廣學會之提倡西學 --- p.101 / Chapter （三） --- 廣學會鼓吹變法之內容 --- p.132 / Chapter 四 --- 康梁二代三維新思想 --- p.201 / Chapter （一） --- 康有為之維新思想 --- p.201 / Chapter （二） --- 梁啟超之維新思想 --- p.286 / Chapter （三） --- 康梁二氏維新思想之異同 --- p.248 / Chapter 五 --- 緒論--康梁二代氏之維新思想受廣學會影响之探討 --- p.360 / 附錄--徴引書目 --- p.382

Thesis (M. A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-114).