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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Segmentace signálů EKG na základě jejich kvality / Segmentation of ECG signals based on their quality

Zobačová, Barbora January 2018 (has links)
This semestral thesis deals with methods for continuous estimation of the quality of the ECG signal. The theoretical part includes the functional anatomy of the heart, the basics of electrocardiography, the types of noise that can be found in the ECG records, and a description of several methods for the continuous estimation of the ECG signal quality. Next here are some approaches to segmenting ECG signals based on their quality. The practical part deals with the implementation of two methods. The first method is the SNR estimation method based on the Wiener filter. The second method is the method of segmentation of ECG signals based on their quality. Both methods were tested on artificial and real signals.
2

Pénalités minimales pour la sélection de modèle / Minimal penalties for model selection

Sorba, Olivier 09 February 2017 (has links)
Dans le cadre de la sélection de modèle par contraste pénalisé, L. Birgé and P. Massart ont prouvé que le phénomène de pénalité minimale se produit pour la sélection libre parmi des variables gaussiennes indépendantes. Nous étendons certains de leurs résultats à la partition d'un signal gaussien lorsque la famille de partitions envisagées est suffisamment riche, notamment dans le cas des arbres de régression. Nous montrons que le même phénomène se produit dans le cadre de l'estimation de densité. La richesse de la famille de modèle s'apparente à une forme d'isotropie. De ce point de vue le phénomène de pénalité minimale est intrinsèque. Pour corroborer et illustrer ce point de vue, nous montrons que le même phénomène se produit pour une famille de modèles d'orientation aléatoire uniforme. / L. Birgé and P. Massart proved that the minimum penalty phenomenon occurs in Gaussian model selection when the model family arises from complete variable selection among independent variables. We extend some of their results to discrete Gaussian signal segmentation when the model family corresponds to a sufficiently rich family of partitions of the signal's support. This is the case of regression trees. We show that the same phenomenon occurs in the context of density estimation. The richness of the model family can be related to a certain form of isotropy. In this respect the minimum penalty phenomenon is intrinsic. To corroborate this point of view, we show that the minimum penalty phenomenon occurs when the models are chosen randomly under an isotropic law.
3

E-noses equipped with Artificial Intelligence Technology for diagnosis of dairy cattle disease in veterinary / E-nose utrustad med Artificiell intelligens teknik avsedd för diagnos av mjölkboskap sjukdom i veterinär

Haselzadeh, Farbod January 2021 (has links)
The main goal of this project, running at Neurofy AB, was that developing an AI recognition algorithm also known as, gas sensing algorithm or simply recognition algorithm, based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, which would have the ability to detect or predict diary cattle diseases using odor signal data gathered, measured and provided by Gas Sensor Array (GSA) also known as, Electronic Nose or simply E-nose developed by the company. Two major challenges in this project were to first overcome the noises and errors in the odor signal data, as the E-nose is supposed to be used in an environment with difference conditions than laboratory, for instance, in a bail (A stall for milking cows) with varying humidity and temperatures, and second to find a proper feature extraction method appropriate for GSA. Normalization and Principal component analysis (PCA) are two classic methods which not only intended for re-scaling and reducing of features in a data-set at pre-processing phase of developing of odor identification algorithm, but also it thought that these methods reduce the affect of noises in odor signal data. Applying classic approaches, like PCA, for feature extraction and dimesionality reduction gave rise to loss of valuable data which made it difficult for classification of odors. A new method was developed to handle noises in the odors signal data and also deal with dimentionality reduction without loosing of valuable data, instead of the PCA method in feature extraction stage. This method, which is consisting of signal segmentation and Autoencoder with encoder-decoder, made it possible to overcome the noise issues in data-sets and it also is more appropriate feature extraction method due to better prediction accuracy performed by the AI gas recognition algorithm in comparison to PCA. For evaluating of Autoencoder monitoring of its learning rate of was performed. For classification and predicting of odors, several classifier, among alias, Logistic Regression (LR), Support vector machine (SVM), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Random forest Classifier (RFC) and MultiLayer perceptron (MLP), was investigated. The best prediction was obtained by classifiers MLP . To validate the prediction, obtained by the new AI recognition algorithm, several validation methods like Cross validation, Accuracy score, balanced accuracy score , precision score, Recall score, and Learning Curve, were performed. This new AI recognition algorithm has the ability to diagnose 3 different diary cattle diseases with an accuracy of 96% despite lack of samples. / Syftet med detta projekt var att utveckla en igenkänning algoritm baserad på maskinintelligens (Artificiell intelligens (AI) ), även känd som gasavkänning algoritm eller igenkänningsalgoritm, baserad på artificiell intelligens (AI) teknologi såsom maskininlärning ach djupinlärning, som skulle kunna upptäcka eller diagnosera vissa mjölkkor sjukdomar med hjälp av luktsignaldata som samlats in, mätts och tillhandahållits av Gas Sensor Array (GSA), även känd som elektronisk näsa eller helt enkelt E-näsa, utvecklad av företaget Neorofy AB. Två stora utmaningar i detta projekt bearbetades. Första utmaning var att övervinna eller minska effekten av brus i signaler samt fel (error) i dess data då E-näsan är tänkt att användas i en miljö där till skillnad från laboratorium förekommer brus, till example i ett stall avsett för mjölkkor, i form av varierande fukthalt och temperatur. Andra utmaning var att hitta rätt dimensionalitetsreduktion som är anpassad till GSA. Normalisering och Principal component analysis (PCA) är två klassiska metoder som används till att både konvertera olika stora datavärden i datamängd (data-set) till samma skala och dimensionalitetsminskning av datamängd (data-set), under förbehandling process av utvecling av luktidentifieringsalgoritms. Dessa metoder används även för minskning eller eliminering av brus i luktsignaldata (odor signal data). Tillämpning av klassiska dimensionalitetsminskning algoritmer, såsom PCA, orsakade förlust av värdefulla informationer som var viktiga för kllasifisering. Den nya metoden som har utvecklats för hantering av brus i luktsignaldata samt dimensionalitetsminskning, utan att förlora värdefull data, är signalsegmentering och Autoencoder. Detta tillvägagångssätt har gjort det möjligt att övervinna brusproblemen i datamängder samt det visade sig att denna metod är lämpligare metod för dimensionalitetsminskning jämfört med PCA. För utvärdering of Autoencoder övervakning of inlärningshastighet av Autoencoder tillämpades. För klassificering, flera klassificerare, bland annat, LogisticRegression (LR), Support vector machine (SVM) , Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Random forest Classifier (RFC) och MultiLayer perceptron (MLP) undersöktes. Bästa resultate erhölls av klassificeraren MLP. Flera valideringsmetoder såsom, Cross-validering, Precision score, balanced accuracy score samt inlärningskurva tillämpades. Denna nya AI gas igenkänningsalgoritm har förmågan att diagnosera tre olika mjölkkor sjukdomar med en noggrannhet på högre än 96%.

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