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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Situa??es geogr?ficas em movimento nas praias da ?rea de prote??o ambiental de Jenipabu: das ideologias ambientais ao territ?rio usado pelo circuito inferior do turismo

Almada, Jos? Alexandre Berto de 13 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-05T22:43:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAlexandreBertoDeAlmada_DISSERT.pdf: 5444945 bytes, checksum: e205bc8b1b2885a84ef317e456dd97cc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-16T20:07:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAlexandreBertoDeAlmada_DISSERT.pdf: 5444945 bytes, checksum: e205bc8b1b2885a84ef317e456dd97cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T20:07:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAlexandreBertoDeAlmada_DISSERT.pdf: 5444945 bytes, checksum: e205bc8b1b2885a84ef317e456dd97cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A ?rea de Prote??o Ambiental de Jenipabu foi criada pelo Decreto n? 12.620/95, abrangendo as praias de Redinha Nova, Santa Rita e Jenipabu e as comunidades de Campina, no munic?pio de Extremoz, e um fragmento da comunidade da ?frica, no munic?pio de Natal. Essa unidade de conserva??o foi criada no contexto de expans?o da atividade tur?stica no Rio Grande do Norte, na d?cada de 1990, no qual os investimentos do PRODETUR possibilitaram a instala??o de equipamentos infraestruturais, principalmente, na Via Costeira e na Praia de Ponta Negra, em Natal, inserindo-a na rota do turismo de sol a mar do Nordeste brasileiro. Nesse contexto, a praia de Jenipabu, em Extremoz, tornou-se um dos principais pontos tur?sticos para quem visita o munic?pio de Natal, em virtude dos elementos naturais de sua paisagem, o seu campo dunar, onde ? oferecido aos turistas o passeio de buggy. Em dezembro de 1994, o excesso de passeios de buggy realizado nessas dunas levou o IBAMA a interditar o seu acesso aos bugueiros para realiza??o de estudo ambiental. Essa medida resultou na cria??o da APAJ, em 1995, com o objetivo de ordenar o uso e ocupa??o do solo para proteger os seus ecossistemas, sobretudo o das dunas, da atividade tur?stica desordenada. Tendo em vista esse contexto, esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar o processo de cria??o da APAJ e as transforma??es no espa?o geogr?fico de suas praias, Redinha Nova, Santa Rita e Jenipabu, a partir do processo de materializa??o da atividade tur?stica, bem como suas implica??es para os seus moradores. Para esse fim, este trabalho traz uma discuss?o sobre as correntes ambientalistas que desenvolveram-se na por??o ocidental do globo terrestre, com enfoque na necessidade de normatizar pequenas ?reas do territ?rio nacional em unidades de conserva??o, e uma an?lise das pol?ticas p?blicas que possibilitaram a implementa??o do turismo na APAJ, bem como as leis e os decretos que regem o seu processo de cria??o e gest?o. Utilizando-se da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana de Santos (2008), para analisar o territ?rio usado pelo turismo nas praias da Redinha Nova, Santa Rita e Jenipabu, evidenciando a sua rela??o de depend?ncia com o territ?rio usado pelo circuito superior na Via Costeira e na Praia de Ponta Negra e a sua influ?ncia no processo de urbaniza??o da APAJ. Finaliza-se com a an?lise da influ?ncia da materializa??o do turismo nas transforma??es das formas existenciais de ser-no-espa?o e de ser-do-espa?o das praias de Santa Rita e Jenipabu em cada situa??o geogr?fica da APAJ entre as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX at? o ano de 2014. O trabalho de campo foi realizado entre os anos de 2012 e 2014, por meio de a??es de entrevistas qualitativas com os moradores mais antigos das praias de Santa Rita e Jenipabu, entrevistas com question?rio estruturado com os comerciantes da APAJ e coleta de pontos GPS do com?rcios, identificando e mapeando o territ?rio usado pelo circuito inferior nas praias de APAJ. / The ?rea de Prote??o Ambiental de Jenipabu was created by Decreto 12,620/95, covering the beaches of Redinha Nova, Santa Rita and Jenipabu and Campina communities in the municipality of Extremoz, and Africa community fragment, in Natal. This protected area was created in the context of expansion of tourism in Rio Grande do Norte, in the 1990s, in which PRODETUR investments made possible the installation of infrastructure equipment, mainly in the Via Costeira and Ponta Negra beach in Natal by inserting it in the sun and sea tourism route to Northeast Brazil. In this context the beach Jenipabu in Extremoz, became one of the main attractions for those visiting Natal, due to the natural elements of its landscape, its dune field, which is offered to tourists the buggy ride. In December 1994 the excess buggy rides held in these dunes led to IBAMA ban their access to buggy for carrying out environmental study. This measure resulted in the creation of APAJ in 1995 with the goal of ordering the use and occupation to protect its ecosystems, especially the dunes, the disordered tourism. Given this context, this work aims to analyze the process of creating the APAJ and changes in the geographic space of its beaches, Redinha Nova, Santa Rita and Jenipabu, from the materialization of tourism process, as well as their implications for its residents. To this end, this paper presents a discussion of environmental currents that developed in the western portion of the globe, focusing on the need to regulate small areas of the national territory in protected areas, and an analysis of public policies that enabled the implementation tourism in APAJ as well as the laws and decrees governing the process of creation and management. Using the theory of circuits of urban economy of the Santos (2008) to analyze the territory used by tourism on the beaches of Redinha Nova, Santa Rita and Jenipabu, showing their dependent relationship with the territory used by the upper circuit on the Via Costeira and in the Ponta Negra beach and its influence on the APAJ urbanization process. Ending with the analysis of the influence of the materialization of tourism in the transformation of stocks ways of being-in-space and space-be of the Santa Rita and Jenipabu beaches in each geographical situation of APAJ among the first decades of the twentieth century to the 2014. Fieldwork was conducted between 2012 and 2014, performing actions of qualitative interviews with older residents of Santa Rita and Jenipabu beaches, interviews with structured questionnaire with merchants of APAJ and collecting GPS points trades, identifying and mapping the territory used by the lower circuit in APAJ beaches.

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