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The porcelain ricebowl : the revival of the urban individual economy in the People's Republic of China, 1978-84Hershkovitz, Linda January 1987 (has links)
This thesis concerns the rehabilitation of China's urban "individual economy" (small-scale private enterprise) in the transitional years 1978-84. After decades of suppression, the individual economy became an important feature of post-1978 economic policy, creating employment and reviving urban commerce and services. Despite unflagging support from central authorities,
however, the growth of the sector was hampered by rigidities in a system designed to eliminate rather than accomodate private enterprise, by negative societal attitudes, and by opposition from basic-level cadres and agencies. All these problems stem from profound ambivalence about the role of private enterprise in what is meant to be a socialist economy. This study uses materials from published Chinese sources to examine the reasons for and manifestations of this problem, and explore its implications for the future of individual enterprise in China's cities.
The first chapter defines the terms of reference and issues to be considered, and outlines the dimensions of the sector, including growth patterns, occupational structure, and demographic characteristics. Chapter 2 outlines the evolution of policy toward the individual economy from 1949 to 1976; it also summarizes the economic problems of the late 1970s, the basic features of the post-1978 development strategy, and the place of the individual economy within it. Chapter 3 describes the development of central policy between 1978 and 1984, and Chapter 4 deals with issues of regulation and administration, focusing on discrepancies between central policy and local implementation. Chapter 5 explores the socio-cultural reasons for these discrepancies, including societal attitudes, the interests and concerns of local cadres and agencies, the role of small peddlers in the traditional economy, and early Marxist attitudes toward small private trade. Chapter 6, a case study, shows how these issues converged in the case of one prominent entrepreneur. Chapter 7 examines discussions of the individual economy in the Chinese theoretical literature. The final chapter compares the Chinese experience with that of private trade in other socialist countries, and of small independent operators in other developing economies, and concludes by speculating on the future of small-scale private enterprise in the context of developing "socialism with Chinese features." / Arts, Faculty of / Geography, Department of / Graduate
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The decline and recovery of private enterprises in China司徒祐民, Ze-To, Yau-man. January 1996 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Business Administration / Master / Master of Business Administration
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The use of microcomputer in a local small manufacturing company: a feasibility studyChow, Kut-lee, Paul., 鄒吉利. January 1984 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Business Administration / Master / Master of Business Administration
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An Empirical investigation of the correlational relationship between market orientation and performance of Hong Kong small business.January 1992 (has links)
by Fung Chak Kuen. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 31-35). / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iv / ABSTRACT --- p.v / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Statement of Purpose --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Hypothesis --- p.2 / Chapter 2. --- REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE --- p.4 / Chapter 2.1 --- Marketing orientation and marketing concept --- p.4 / Chapter 2.2 --- Measurement of market orientation --- p.5 / Chapter 2.3 --- Small business --- p.7 / Chapter 2.4 --- The moderating effects of firm size and age --- p.7 / Chapter 2.5 --- Market orientation versus business performance --- p.8 / Chapter 2.6 --- Views on the appropriateness of market orientation --- p.10 / Chapter 2.7 --- Measure of business performance --- p.14 / Chapter 3. --- METHODOLOGY --- p.16 / Chapter 3.1 --- Subject Selection --- p.16 / Chapter 3.2 --- Measure of market orientation (MO) --- p.16 / Chapter 3.3 --- Measure of performance (P_INDEX) --- p.18 / Chapter 3.4 --- Measure of competitive orientation (CO_INDEX) --- p.19 / Chapter 3.5 --- Measure of the business environment (BE_INDEX) --- p.19 / Chapter 3.6 --- Statistics --- p.19 / Chapter 4. --- RESULTS --- p.22 / Chapter 4.1 --- Market orientation and small business firm performance --- p.22 / Chapter 4.2 --- Test for correlation difference --- p.22 / Chapter 4.3 --- Test for size and age effects --- p.23 / Chapter 4.3.1. --- Subgroups analysis - size --- p.24 / Chapter 4.3.2. --- Subgroup analysis - age --- p.25 / Chapter 4.4 --- Marketing factor analysis --- p.26 / Chapter 4.5 --- Conclusion --- p.27 / Chapter 5. --- LIMITATIONS --- p.29 / Chapter 6. --- RECOMMENDATION --- p.30 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.31 / APPENDIX --- p.36 / Chapter A. --- Questionnaire
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A study of the reasons for the failure of the government loan scheme to small industries with discussion of issues for future action: research report.January 1979 (has links)
by Cheung Sung Ling, Ko Sheung Chi [and] Tan Chuen Kin. / Abstract also in Chinese. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Bibliography: leaves 153-155.
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Small manufacturing businesses in Hong Kong: an analysis of their economic significance, performance andmanagement characteristics.Kwok, Viem, Peter, 郭炎 January 1978 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Management Studies / Master / Master of Philosophy
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China as public venture capitalist attainment and policies /Wang, Emily Xiaoxia January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--George Mason University, 2006. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-133).
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Deciphering small business strategies: a sociological study of business format franchise. / Deciphering small business owner's strategiesJanuary 1995 (has links)
by Yiu Chuen-lai. / Spine title: Deciphering small business owner's strategies. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 153-161). / Abstract / Acknowledgment / Table of Contents / Chapter Chapter One --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter Two --- Small business characteristics --- p.11 / Chapter Chapter Three --- Franchisees' knowledge about franchise relation --- p.49 / Chapter Chapter Four --- Why and how franchisees join the franchises ? A study of franchisees' working histories --- p.80 / Chapter Chapter Five --- What do franchisees do ? In quest of their work and their role in the operation --- p.104 / Chapter Chapter Six --- Conclusion --- p.140 / Bibliography
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Government financial assistance to small industries, with special reference to the present loan scheme for small industries in Hong Kong.January 1973 (has links)
Man Sik-Fai. / Summary in Chinese. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--The Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Bibliography: l. 94-96.
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Labour productivity of small industrial establishments (small-scale industries) in Hong Kong.January 1979 (has links)
Alex Yee-yuk Tang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Bibliography: leaves 88-96.
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