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Simulation and Experimental Verification of the Flooding and Draining Process of the Tidal Energy Converter “Deltastream” during Deployment and RecoveryRocolle, Guillaume 09 1900 (has links)
Deltastream is an on-going project carried by Tidal Energy Limited since almost
twenty years. It is a tidal energy converter with a triangular shape and one
turbine on each tower. It has gone through many evolutions of design but a first
prototype will be installed in the end of 2014 at Ramsey Sound.
The deployment and recovery operations will be carried out with a single lift
point through a heavy lift frame. Two issues have to be tackled during the
operation: the rate of flooding of the ballasts and the tension on the lift crane
cable. The most favourable sea state must be found in order to minimise the
crane cable tension as well as the best inlets and outlets configuration for the
ballasts system.
In order to tackle those issues, preliminary analytical work was conducted on
the demonstrator to assess the stability during the flooding process. A scaled
model was designed and built in order to be tested in a wave-towing tank.
The results from the tests highlight that the deployment and the recovery
operations are safe for both the barge and Deltastream for the range of wave
conditions tested in the tank. However, the sea state has an important impact
on the proceeding of the operations, especially the period of the waves.
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Experimental Measurement of Lateral Force in a Submerged Single Heaving Buoy Wave Energy ConverterSavin, Andrej January 2012 (has links)
The search for new solutions for the generation of energy is becoming more and more important for our future. Big arguments and disagreements on e.g. the questions of gas transport or the dependence on energy supplied by other countries raise demands on the development of new forms of alternative energy resources. Wave power is one of the main sources of renewable energy due to the high power density stored in ocean waves. Nevertheless, the dynamic forces of waves are so large that serious questions popped up on how to design a system which could work even in an unfavourable wave climate or could at least retain working capabilities after big storms without significant damages. This thesis studies the reliability of the mechanical parts of a linear direct driven permanent magnet generator. The results of offshore experiment where strain gauge sensors instrumented on the capsule and the inner framework structure are presented. Stress estimation analyses using strain gauges are carried out. A method for measuring forces and moments in the mechanical structure of the WEC is developed. Evaluation of the lateral force acting on the outer structure is a key factor for the design and construction of the WEC. A method for the measurement of the lateral force acting on the capsule has been developed. A study of the inclination angle between the Wave Energy Converter and the floating buoy has been carried out. The aim of this work is to contribute to the development of wave energy conversion system, and especially to the estimation of structural loads which are important for the survivability of the system under hard sea states. This work is a step that may influence future design of wave energy devices in terms of material aspect, survivability in a hard wave climate and cost-effective renewable energies.
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