Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoselitoS.pdf: 612868 bytes, checksum: 0cc04efc92078741392b1c822ad08e6e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-25 / The breast cancer is the most incident neoplasia in Brazilian women, configure as important cause of female death in Brazil. Its magnitude is go to be consider as a disease that go out the biological and numerical, extending of the subjective dimension and interrelationships of society and socials experiences, to into in knowledge and practices. Linking of the growing older process, the breast cancer extend as social, economical and cultural dimensions, madding in plot of socials relationships, through that acquire mean. In the context of the high expectative of live and the high number of older age persons, consider that that the high number of years had lived correspond the exposition of this individuals to corporate of the ambientals aggressions and own processes of human constitution of natural wear, like as chronicle-degenerate disease, the example is cancer. In the perspective, we collected narratives of mastectomies women with 60 age or so, about the breast cancer, the body and the growing older process, had has as objectives to reflexes about relatives questions, the comprehension about cancer, like experience, had lived and mean in the context of action and interaction of mastectomies older women, and to comprehend like women interrelationships and respond the changes that grow up of the disease and the growing older process in the everyday of their lives. Through of the narratives. We know that the disease is an initial information that take a form through successives approximation between women with their reality, since the family from hospital institution. The breast cancer to be continue a disease who cause a lot of apprehension and fear, getting and changing the ill s live as marked form. Have dad the body and the growing older process genteels and redimensions by disease, women need to define news and multiples functions due to the contingency that the disease impose / O c?ncer de mama ? a neoplasia mais incidente nas mulheres brasileiras, configurando-se como importante causa de morte feminina, no Brasil. Sua magnitude leva-nos a consider?-lo uma doen?a que extrapola o puramente biol?gico e num?rico, estendendo-se ? dimens?o subjetiva e interrelacional, ao conv?vio e ?s experi?ncias sociais, adentrando num campo m?ltiplo de saberes e pr?ticas. Vinculando-se ao processo de envelhecimento, o c?ncer de mama alcan?a dimens?o social, econ?mica e cultural, e demarca percursos institucionais, individuais e coletivos, sendo socialmente constru?do na trama das rela??es sociais, atrav?s das quais adquire significado. Contextualizando o aumento da expectativa de vida e do n?mero de idosos, consideramos que os anos vividos a mais correspondem ? exposi??o dos indiv?duos a um conjunto de agressores ambientais e de processos pr?prios da constitui??o humana de desgaste natural, como as doen?as cr?nico-degenerativas, a exemplo do c?ncer. Nessa perspectiva, coletamos narrativas de mulheres mastectomizadas com 60 anos e mais, sobre o c?ncer de mama, o corpo e o envelhecimento, tendo como objetivos refletir sobre quest?es relativas ? compreens?o do c?ncer, como experi?ncia, vivida e significada em contextos de a??o e intera??o de mulheres idosas mastectomizadas; compreender como as mulheres se interrelacionam e reagem ?s modifica??es decorrentes da doen?a e do envelhecimento, no cotidiano de suas vidas. A partir das narrativas, compreendemos que a doen?a ? um dado inicial que toma forma a partir de sucessivas aproxima??es dessas mulheres da realidade que as cerca, desde a fam?lia at? a institui??o hospitalar. O c?ncer de mama continua sendo uma doen?a que causa muita apreens?o e medo, alcan?ando e modificando a vida da doente de forma marcante. Tendo o corpo e o envelhecimento afetados e redimensionados pela doen?a, as mulheres precisam definir novos e m?ltiplos pap?is sociais devido ?s conting?ncias que a doen?a lhes imp?e

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoselitoS_TESE.pdf: 2216695 bytes, checksum: 31c3393eaa7120982ec5feb0be12aca7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / The assistance to women who have breast cancer is studied in a Reference Center in Paraiba and also the way this assistance is performed in a School Hospital maintained by SUS (Single Health System) is questioned. Breast cancer demands institutional organization, provision of financial, material and human resources, requiring, from the health system, effective assistance with new technologies which make it possible for the population their access to specialized medical services although it not always is able to guarantee those services nor the rights which the legislation granted them, inhibiting a proper relationship between the health professional and the patient. The theme is discussed through a transdisciplinary knowledge view and has as its theoretical referential the contribution of classical and contemporary authors from the human and social sciences and, as an empirical research strategy, the structured interview. The objectives of the research were: identify how the assistance to women with breast cancer is carried on at a Reference Center on Oncology in Campina Grande, Paraiba, identifying their difficulties and their satisfaction with the received assistance; draw up a profile of the women with breast cancer who were assisted in this Reference Center; understand their gynecological and obstetric antecedents, life styles, age group and stage of the disease when the treatment started; check their knowledge about their rights and which benefits they had received. Most women ranged between 40 and 59 years old (63%), which corresponds to the risk range of developing breast cancer. As to their occupations, 38.3% were housewives and 30.1% retired, whose family income was among those who received between less than a minimum salary and one minimum salary (58.2%). This population was mainly constituted of married women (60.2%), whose most frequent schooling was an incomplete elementary school (27.6%) and complete elementary school (24.1%), which added up to 51.6%. It was observed that the majority of the women seemed to be satisfied with the assistance received, noting that a minimum care was enough to define this satisfaction, although it is perceived that the access to the health system does not ensure the ideal attention conditions they need; it was verified that the availability of the services and the assistance itself are seen (in the local culture) as a favor and not as a right. It is also observed that only 30% of the women mentioned that they knew about their rights and the most mentioned ones were the disease assistance (13%), the medicines (13%) and the treatment (12%), which represent the most important triad to face the disease and around which the oncologic assistance most focus on. It is concluded that the condition of the users? minimum existential of a public health unit and the condition of belonging to a lower social stratum were variables that influenced the respondents? satisfaction in relation to the assistance received but the importance of the Reference Center for the women with breast cancer?s assistance for the whole region cannot be denied as well as the need to broaden the way the policy of the oncologic assistance in Brazil in the local realm is seen / Estuda-se a assist?ncia a mulheres com c?ncer de mama, em um Centro de Refer?ncia da Para?ba, indagando-se como se d? a assist?ncia em oncologia, oferecida por um Hospital- Escola, que o mant?m atrav?s do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). O c?ncer de mama exige organiza??o institucional, provimento de recursos materiais, humanos e financeiros, demandando ao sistema de sa?de assist?ncia eficiente e com novas tecnologias que possibilitem o acesso da popula??o aos servi?os m?dicos especializados, mas nem sempre consegue garantir esses servi?os, nem os direitos que a legisla??o conferiu ? popula??o, inibindo a adequada rela??o entre sistema de sa?de, profissional e paciente. Discute-se o tema em uma vis?o transdisciplinar do conhecimento, tendo como referencial te?rico aportes de autores cl?ssicos e contempor?neos das ci?ncias humanas e sociais em sa?de e, como estrat?gia de pesquisa emp?rica, a entrevista estruturada. Delimitaram-se como objetivos: identificar como ? realizada a assist?ncia a mulheres com c?ncer de mama em um Centro de Refer?ncia em Cancerologia, no munic?pio de Campina Grande, PB, identificando suas dificuldades e satisfa??o com a assist?ncia recebida; elaborar o perfil das mulheres com c?ncer de mama assistidas nesse Centro; conhecer seus antecedentes ginecol?gicos e obstetr?cios, estilos de vida, faixa et?ria e est?gio da doen?a quando iniciou o tratamento; verificar seus conhecimentos acerca dos seus direitos e quais os benef?cios recebidos. A maioria das mulheres encontrava-se na faixa et?ria entre 40 e 59 anos (63,1 %), correspondente ? faixa de risco para desenvolvimento do c?ncer de mama. Quanto ? ocupa??o, 38,3 % eram do lar e 30,1 % aposentadas, cuja renda familiar se concentrava entre aquelas que ganhavam menos de um sal?rio e um sal?rio m?nimo (58,2 %). Essa popula??o era constitu?da em sua maioria por mulheres casadas (60,2 %), com n?vel de escolaridade mais frequente no ensino fundamental incompleto (27,6 %) e fundamental completo (24,1 %), perfazendo um total de 51,6 %. Constatou-se que a maioria das mulheres mostrou-se satisfeita com a assist?ncia recebida, observando-se que um m?nimo de cuidado lhes foi suficiente para definir essa satisfa??o, embora se perceba que o acesso ao sistema de sa?de n?o garante as condi??es ideais para a aten??o de que necessitam; constatase que a disponibilidade de servi?os e de atendimento ? vista (na cultura local) como favor e n?o como direito. Observa-se ainda que apenas 30 % das mulheres mencionaram conhecer os seus direitos, sendo os mais citados o aux?lio doen?a (13 %), o medicamento (13 %) e o tratamento (12 %), que se apresentam como a tr?ade mais importante para o enfrentamento da doen?a, e em torno dos quais mais se foca a assist?ncia ?s mulheres no ?mbito da assist?ncia oncol?gica. Conclui-se que a condi??o de m?nimo existencial das usu?rias de uma unidade p?blica de sa?de e a condi??o de pertencimento a um baixo estrato social foram vari?veis que influenciaram a satisfa??o das entrevistadas com rela??o ? assist?ncia recebida, mas n?o se pode negar a import?ncia do Centro de Refer?ncia para a assist?ncia ?s mulheres com c?ncer de mama para toda a regi?o, bem como a necessidade de se ampliar o olhar em torno da pol?tica de assist?ncia oncol?gica no ?mbito local