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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Impactos dos subsídios sobre as exportações dos complexos soja e suco de laranja do Brasil: abordagem pela teoria dos jogos. / Impacts of the subsidies on the exports of the soybean and orange juice complex of Brazil: approach for the games theory.

Costa, Cassia Kely Favoretto 28 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:44:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 702224 bytes, checksum: d0803d0d78eba57fa012f42da176d61e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Brazil and the United States are considered great participants in the world market of the soybean and of the orange juice. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the American agricultural subsidies on the exports of the soybean and orange juice complex of Brazil, in the period between 1990 and 2006. The theoretical model to study the international trade was proposed by Brander and Spencer, with focus of imperfect competition incorporating the government intervention. In the empiric approach, he took place a junction of models of temporary series and of theory of the games, as instruments to evaluate the effect of the subsidies on the exports of those commodities. The conclusion of research is that the American protection harmed the capacity exporter of Brazil in that examined period. As conclusion is reinforced the participation activates of Brazil in the defense of the liberalization of the agricultural trade, for his access to the protected section and, also for the conquest of new trading partners. / O Brasil e os Estados Unidos são considerados grandes participantes no mercado mundial da soja e do suco de laranja. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a influência dos subsídios agrícolas americanos sobre as exportações dos complexos soja e suco de laranja do Brasil, no período entre 1990 e 2006. O modelo teórico para estudar o comércio internacional foi proposto por Brander e Spencer, com enfoque de competição imperfeita incorporando a intervenção governamental. Na abordagem empírica, realizou-se uma junção de modelos de séries temporais e de teoria dos jogos, como instrumentos para avaliar o efeito dos subsídios sobre as exportações dessas commodities. Concluiu-se que a proteção americana prejudicou a capacidade exportadora do Brasil nesse período examinado. Como conclusão reforça-se a participação ativa do Brasil na defesa da liberalização do comércio agrícola, para o seu acesso ao setor protegido e, também para a conquista de novos parceiros comerciais.

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