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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Study of the dynamics around celestial bodies using analytical and semi-analytical techniques / Estudo da dinâmica ao redor de corpos celestes utilizando técnicas analíticas e semianalíticas

Cardoso dos Santos, Josué 04 July 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Josué Cardoso dos Santos (josuesantosunesp@gmail.com) on 2018-09-10T18:36:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Final_Josue_Cardoso_Santos.pdf: 78449557 bytes, checksum: 4515b9cb7cc346753f7e9682b8e037de (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Pamella Benevides Gonçalves null (pamella@feg.unesp.br) on 2018-09-10T18:47:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_jc_dr_guara.pdf: 78449557 bytes, checksum: 4515b9cb7cc346753f7e9682b8e037de (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-10T18:47:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_jc_dr_guara.pdf: 78449557 bytes, checksum: 4515b9cb7cc346753f7e9682b8e037de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-04 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Nowadays, despite the technological development experienced by science in general, a fact especially evident by the available powerful computer machines, the analytical and semi-analytical methods to study different space problems are still of great importance in the fields of astrodynamics and celestial mechanics. From the physical understanding of the motion of celestial bodies to the planing and designing of space missions, the use of mathematical models to deal with a very large number of contemporary problems plays a fundamental role in the progress of human knowledge. In this context, the present thesis presents the use of different mathematical techniques to deal with different various and current problems in astrodynamics and celestial mechanics. The studies developed throughout this work are applicable to both areas. The topics studied are the following ones: (1) The development of disturbing potentials using the double-averaging process, in order to be included in the Lagrange planetary which are numerically integrated to study features of orbits around Mercury and the Galilean moon Callisto; (2) The use of different perturbation integrals, techniques to identify and map different perturbations present in a planetary system, with focus on the analysis of systems of Giant planets with their massive moons; (3) The use of the concept of intermediary Hamiltonian and the use of a canonical transformation called elimination of the parallax, both to deal with binary systems in the context of the roto-orbital dynamics, this one as an approach of the fulltwo body problem; (4) An updated analysis of Gauss variational equations to study quasisatellite orbits around the Martian moon Phobos and with analytical predictions made after obtaining linear and averaged equations of motions. Therefore, this thesis intend not only to provide important analysis and results for each specific problem which it deals with along its pages, but also seeks to highlighting the merit and current relevance of different analytical and semi-analytical methods to be used in the fields of astrodynamics and celestial mechanics. Additionally, the author also hopes to offer an outcome of diverse interesting ideas and methods to be explored in future investigations in these research fields / Na atualidade, a despeito do desenvolvimento tecnológico experimentado pela ciência em geral, algo especialmente evidenciado por poderosas máquinas computacionais disponíveis, os métodos analíticos e semianalíticos para o estudo de diferentes problemas espaciais ainda são de grande importância nos campos de astrodinâmica e mecânica celeste. Desde a compreensão física do movimento de corpos celestes até ao planejamento e projeto de missões espaciais, o uso de modelos matemáticos para lidar com um grande número de problemas contemporâneos desempenha um papel fundamental no progresso do conhecimento humano. Neste contexto, a presente tese apresenta o uso de diferentes técnicas matemáticas para lidar com diversos e atuais problemas em astrodinâmica e mecânica celeste. Os estudos desenvolvidos ao longo deste trabalho são aplicáveis à ambas as áreas. Os tópicos estudados são os seguintes: (1) O desenvolvimento de potenciais perturbadores usando o processo de dupla média, de forma a serem incluídos nas equações planetárias de Lagrange que são integradas numericamente para estudar características de órbitas ao redor de Mercúrio e da lua galileana Calisto; (2) A utilização de diferentes integrais de perturbação, técnicas para identificar e mapear diferentes perturbações presentes em um sistema planetário, com foco na análise de sistemas de planetas gigantes com suas luas massivas; (3) A utilização do conceito de hamiltoniana intermediária e o uso de uma transformação canônica chamada eliminação da paralaxe, ambos para lidar com sistemas binários no contexto da dinâmica roto-orbital, essa sendo uma aproximação do problema completo de dois corpos; (3) Uma análise atualizada de equações variacionais de Gauss para o estudo de órbitas quasi-satélite ao redor da lua marciana Fobos e com predições analíticas realizadas após serem obtidas equações de movimento linearizadas e com média. Portanto, esta tese pretende não somente prover importantes análises e resultados para cada problema específico com os quais a mesma lida ao longo de suas páginas, mas também procura destacar o mérito e relevância atual de diferentes métodos analíticos e semianalíticos a serem utilizados nos campos de astrodinâmica e mecânica celeste. Adicionalmente, o autor também espera oferecer um produto de variadas ideias e métodos a serem explorados em futuras investigações nesses campos de pesquisa / 2013/26652-4 / 2015/18881-9
12

Comportement thermodynamique de réservoirs d’ergols cryogéniques : étude expérimentale et théorique d’un système de contrôle pour des missions spatiales de longue durée / Characterisation of the atomization regimes of cryogenic propellants used in the thermodynamic control of tanks

Demeure, Lauriane 25 October 2013 (has links)
La thèse porte sur l'étude d'un système de contrôle de la pression au sein de réservoirs d’ergols cryogéniques (dihydrogène ou dioxygène) dans le cadre de missions spatiales de longue durée. Ce système de contrôle doit permettre d’éviter la perte excessive d’ergols associée à un contrôle basique de la pression consistant en l’évacuation directe d’une fraction du fluide. Le système alternatif étudié, dit de contrôle thermodynamique, repose sur la réinjection d’un spray sous-refroidi permettant d’abaisser température et pression dans un réservoir soumis à une chauffe (en pratique, le rayonnement solaire). Nous avons analysé les performances de ce système en développant en parallèle un banc d'essai adapté aux conditions du laboratoire, et un modèle théorique de type 0D, à base de bilans globaux, de l’effet du spray sous-refroidi sur les caractéristiques thermodynamiques de l’enceinte. La confrontation des mesures et des calculs a permis de valider l’outil de modélisation théorique. Les caractéristiques du système réel (ensemble des circuits d'injection et de refroidissement) ont ensuite été introduites dans le modèle théorique afin de quantifier de façon réaliste les gains offerts par le système de contrôle thermodynamique, i.e. en prenant en compte la pénalité en masse associée à ces circuits. Des solutions optimales de contrôle de la pression au sein de réservoirs d’ergols cryogéniques lors de missions spatiales de longue durée ont pu alors être proposées. / This PHD thesis deals with the study of a pressure control system inside a cryogenic propellant tank for long duration space missions. This system must be able to reduce propellant losses induced by direct venting, which is the simplest pressure control system. The alternative system which has been studied, called Thermodynamic Vent System (TVS), is based on reinjecting subcooled spray to make the pressure and temperature decrease in a heated tank. The system performance has been analysed developing simultaneously an experimental setup, adapted to laboratory environment, and a theoretical 0D-modelling of subcooled spray impact on tank's thermodynamic characteristics. Facing experimental and theoretical results has permitted to validate the 0D-modelling tool. Inputing the real system characteristics in theoretical modelling has enabled to assess the effective gains of thermodynamic vent system. Finally, optimal solutions to control pressure inside a cryogenic propellant tank for long duration space missions have been proposed.

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