<p>This dissertation consists of two parts: a chamber opera and an article on the work of Claude Vivier.</p><p>"Cardano" is a new chamber opera by composer Bryan Christian about the work and tragic life of the Renaissance polymath Gerolamo Cardano (1501-1576). Scored for three vocal soloists, an actor, and an eleven-part ensemble, "Cardano" represents a coalescence of Christian's interests in medieval and Renaissance sources, mathematics, and intensely dramatic vocal music. Christian constructed the libretto from fragmented excerpts of primary sources written by Cardano and his rival Niccolo Tartaglia. The opera reinvigorates Cardano's 16th-century scientific and philosophical models by sonifying and mapping these models to salient musical and dramatic features. These models prominently include Cardano's solution to the cubic equation and his horoscope of Jesus Christ, which was deemed so scandalous in the 16th century that it ultimately led to Cardano's imprisonment under the Roman Inquisition in 1570 - the opera's tragic conclusion. Presenting these ideas in opera allows them to resound beyond the music itself and project through the characters and drama on stage. In this way, the historical documents and theories - revealing Cardano's unique understanding of the world and his contributions to society - are given new life as they tell his tragic story.</p><p>Claude Vivier's homophonic treatment of combination tones--what he called les couleurs--demands an extension of traditional methods of harmonic and spectral analysis. Incomplete explanations of this technique throughout the secondary literature further demand a revised and cohesive definition. To analyze all variations of les couleurs, I developed the analytical concept of combination-tone classes (CTCs) and built upon Angela Lohri's (2010) combination tone matrix to create a dynamic CTC matrix, from which CTC sets may be extracted. Intensive CTC set analysis reveals a definitive correlation between CTC set and formal sections in Vivier's composition "Bouchara." Although formally adjacent CTC sets are often markedly varied, all sets share a subset of lower-order CTCs, aiding in perception of spectral cohesion across formal boundaries. This analysis illuminates the interrelationships of CTC sets to their parent dyads, their orchestration, their playing technique, and form in "Bouchara." CTC set analysis is compared with Vivier's sketches for "Bouchara," which suggest that les couleurs were intended as integral components of the work's musical structure.</p> / Dissertation

Metaphor and Mimesis in an Animal Soundscape serves as a supplementary document for two pieces of contemporary concert music; HOWL, for viola, saxophone and fixed media, and Pastorale for viola and fixed media. Both works quote the second movement of Antonio Vivaldi's violin concerto, La Primavera. This quotation is used to support a musical program which explores the larger topic of metaphor in music. In addition, both pieces play with contemporary trends in music including, but not limited to, acoustic ecology and spectralism.

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Bien que le courant musical « spectral » soit à la source de nombreuses recherches, il apparaît que les percussions y tiennent une place particulière qui n’a été que trop peu étudiée. L’évolution de disciplines comme l’organologie, l’anthropologie ou l’ethnomusicologie a contribué à l’inclusion dans le vocabulaire des compositeurs de nombreux nouveaux instruments à percussion. Si on remarque que les spectres fournis par les percussions servent bien souvent à composer le timbre, c’est l’intérêt pour la perception qui pousse les compositeurs à considérer la sonorité globale des pièces par phénomènes de mémoire ou de seuils. Ceci amène une nouvelle manière de forger des sons sur certaines caractéristiques inhabituellement mises en avant comme la densité, la plage fréquentielle, la rugosité, ou la granulation. Le langage des percussions apparait comme vecteur immédiat de l’expression des compositeurs et des interprètes, et le courant spectral semble bénéficier de cette exploration sonore. / Although the musical style called « spectral » is the source of much research, it appears that the percussion family holds in it a special place that has been too little studied. Developments in disciplines such as organology, anthropology or ethnomusicology contributed to the inclusion of many new percussion instruments in the vocabulary of composers. If one notice that the spectra provided by the percussion often serve to dial tone, it is the interest towards perception that pushes composers to consider the overall sound of pieces through memory and threshold phenomena. This brings a new way to craft sounds from some unusually highlighted characteristics such as density, frequency range, roughness, or granulation. Percussion appear as immediate expression vectors to composers and performers, and the spectral movement seems to benefit from this exploration of sound, made possible by the diversity inherent to percussion alloys spectra.