This thesis deals with the issues associated with the legal regulation of air quality protection. The main objective is to describe, analyse and evaluate the condition of the current legal regulation which is mainly represented by the Act no. 201/2012 Coll., on the protection of air. The introductory part of the thesis focuses on the historical development of the legal regulation, its primary milestones, as well as legal regulation according to International and European Law and its impact on the internal national legislation. Furthermore, the thesis also focuses on the currently valid legal regulation and its components and clarifies its basic terminology. The largest portion of the thesis focuses on the legal regulation of the individual instruments regulated primarily by the Act no. 201/2012 Coll., on the protection of air, with the primary focus being the stationary sources of pollution. These instruments are sorted into traditional groups, each respectively representing conceptual, administrative-legal and economic instruments. The chapter on conceptual instruments primarily focuses on the two fundamental instrumental programs, that is a) - The National Emission Reduction Program of the Czech Republic, and b) - programs aimed at improving air quality and their importance in legal regulation....

Darbe analizuojami teisės aktai reglamentuojantys aplinkos oro apsaugą, Europos Sąjungos direktyvos. Pateikiamos Lietuvos ir Europos Sąjungos priemonės taršai mažinti. Išanalizavus gautus duomenis, išryškėjo Pramonės gatvėje trys pagrindiniai stacionarūs taršos šaltiniai, kurie turi įtakos šiai gatvei. Viena didžiausių įmonių, tai AB „Šiaulių energija“ Pietinė katilinė, kuri vykdydamą savo veiklą per metus išmeta 94 % suminio emisijų kiekio lyginant su kitais stacionariais taršos šaltiniais. Išmatavus triukšmo lygius Pramonės gatvėje paaiškėjo, kad didžiausias triukšmo lygis būna prie įmonės UAB „Kalvis“ ir prie prekybos centro „Bruklinas“. Transporto srautas šioje gatvėje yra intensyviausias ryte ir vakare (piko valandomis). Vidutiniškai per valandą pravažiuoja 1500 automobilių. Norint sumažinti triukšmo lygius reikėtų įrengti želdinius, kurie taip pat dar ir valo aplinkos orą. Norint sumažint emisijų kiekius į atmosferą, įmonėms siūlyčiau įdiegti naujas technologijas, kurios mažiau terštų, pradėti naudoti efektyvesnius valymo įrenginius. / In this paper analyzes the laws governing environmental protection, air pollution, the EU Directive relating to the subject of my question. Submitted to the Republic of Lithuania and European Union environmental pollution measures maint. Major stationary sources of pollution are 3 firms in the Pramones street. The one of biggest firm is the AB „Siauliu energija“ Pietine katiline. This undertaking their activity during the year, emit 94% of total emissions in comparison with other companies. Measurement of noise levels in industry in the street showed that the maximum noise level is at UAB „Kalvis“ and the shopping center in „Bruklinas“. Traffic on this street is the most intense in the morning and evening (peak hours). An average of 1,500 per hour passing cars. To reduce the noise levels should be equipped with green stands, which are also designed for cleaning the air. For quantities are reduced emissions into the atmosphere, I would suggest that companies introduce new technologies that pollute less, start to use more efficient air cleaning devices.

in english The aim of this thesis is to provide a systematic insight into the regulation of air protection from pollution produced by so called "enumerated stationary sources", which means from sources enumerated in annex no. 2 of Act no. 201/2012 Coll., focused on the on air protection. The work is divided into two sub-parts when the first part focuses on the proposed legislation in the field of air protection from pollution, its historical development, and legislation at all levels - expressly international law, law of European union and national legislation. Subsequently, the thesis describes the basic objectives of current legislation with regard to all sources of air pollution. The second part of the thesis concerns only on legislation that adjusts enumerated stationary sources and presents a list of various legal instruments of control in a systematic division of conceptual, administrative and economic tools, which is always given to the appropriate section. These particular tools are discussed with regard to the specifics applied to these enumerated stationary sources. The conclusion is a separate chapter devoted to liability for infringement of operators that run the enumerated stationary sources.