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The study examines the maritime power of states not allied with either superpower and not dependent upon nuclear weapons for any portion of their defence. They are the Not-aligned, Not-nuclear, Naval (N-Cubed) states. A review of post 1945 naval theory is undertaken and a unique view of maritime power for N-Cubed states is presented. The changing maritime environment is detailed and the fact that conflict can be expected at any time, from violent peace to war, is established. Although land warfare is dominant, a navy's unique utility is presented. Based upon past precedents, seven naval missions are identified. An input/output model is used in examining the relationship between various 'inputs' or maritime characteristics with the 'output', naval missions and their hardware. A unique method of navy classification using technological level, size and power projection capability, is employed. Two European case studies, spanning a large technological spectrum and insuring the model is a valid tool to investigate different states, are employed. Sweden and Ireland's 'inputs' and the process by which they are transformed into specific naval missions or 'outputs' are examined. They were chosen because of their common European base but differing inputs and naval force structure. The investigation assesses their ability to meet mission commitments with an evaluation of gaps. The idea that European states can act as role models for other N-Cubed states is explored. The conclusions are that N-Cubed states are unique and require a unique theory on maritime power. The input/output model is an excellent guideline with flexibility in dealing with differing states. It suggests needs that many states are not dealing with. There exists much waste in economic, material and human resources which could be trimmed to a more cost-effective and responsive maritime defence structure.

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. / As resources constrain investment decisions, what combination of parameters most effectively cause one force to defeat another? Using Hughes' Salvo equations, simulations are conducted to investigate the singular and pairwise effects of providing one force an advantage in its offensive power, defensive power, staying power, force size, and information. The purpose is to identify specific combinations that present potential priorities in ship design and force planning. Cases are examined in terms of fraction of forces killed and surviving, and consolidated in a comparison of fractional exchange ratios between the forces. Over the range of parameters explored, when forces are closely matched, a defensive advantage allows a force to outlast another, execute damage, and limit damage incurred to its own force. The Polya distribution of shots shows that the bonus gained by attaining perfect information is a significant edge, and the hazard of failing to deny the enemy the same. / Lieutenant, United States Navy

More than four years after the September 11 attacks, it is time to reexamine the state of American grand strategy to identify possible refinements to improve synchronization, resource allocation and policy execution at all levels. This research examines U.S. grand strategy to determine the nation's plan for employing five instruments of national power: diplomatic, informational, military, economic, and law enforcement. It develops seven fundamental features of a grand strategy, and compares thirteen national strategy documents to these fundamentals to determine areas for future refinement. The study uses a brief analysis of national responses to the IRA, Sikh militants, and Hezbollah in Lebanon to illustrate these features in action. The study concludes by proposing a series of steps to refine America's grand strategy as well as a framework to integrate instruments of national power in the struggle against transnational terrorism.

CHDS State/Local / Local law enforcement agencies play a significant role in domestic counter-terrorism and homeland security. The intelligence function of law enforcement agencies enhances their ability to detect criminal activity related to terror groups, as well as the ability to prevent, or respond to a terrorist attack. This research project identifies policies and procedures that could be implemented by local law enforcement agencies to enhance cooperation and collaboration with other public sector agencies, private sector security providers, and the general public. The policies and procedures are based on intelligence-led policing and public-private partnerships, and will generate the ability to increase the flow of information disseminated from, and collected by, law enforcement intelligence entities. The resulting intelligence developed by law enforcement intelligence can be pushed up to the state and national level to improve the nation's ability to detect potential terrorist activity, protect citizens, and safeguard critical infrastructure. / Captain, Nassau County Police Department

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited / This thesis investigates the types of competition that exist during the different acquisition phase of a weapon system procurement, and discusses the possible effects that competition has on the acquisition cost of these systems. Also, economic, technical and management variables are presented and discussed that may have a significant impact when considering whether to introduce production competition into a program. Five second sourcing methodologies are presented and discussed along with their relative advantages and disadvantages, and a model is presented which allows for a comparison to be performed between the five second sourcing methods. The proposed acquisition strategy for the Advanced Assault Amphibian Vehicle (AAAV) is presented and analyzed as it concerns design and production competition. An analysis of the AAAV program variables is performed, with accompanying economic analysis, which indicates that a Contractor Teaming strategy would be appropriate for introducing production competition should the decision be made to second source. / http://archive.org/details/evaluationofcomp00corc / Captain, United States Marine Corps

This diploma thesis focuses on finding a draw strategy in the game "Gobblet" and on finding the proof that the game can be a guaranteed draw. "Gobblet" is a board game for two players. The thesis provides the description of algorithms used for finding the proof of the guaranteed draw. The proof was made on a simplified variety of the game (limited to two types of playing pieces only). For this variety of the game, a draw strategy was found; this strategy was confirmed by the means of the above mentioned algorithms. Then, a more complicated variety of the game was tested (limited to three types of playing pieces). For this variety, the proof of the guaranteed draw was not possible to find. The non-success was due to the number of positions the game provides. The proof would not have been possible to make in a reasonable time span. The comprehensive variety of the game (four playing pieces) was not tested for the proof. The thesis merely outlines the strategy which should be used for finding the draw strategy.

Title: Small games - gobblet - draw strategy Author: Bc. Filip Bureš Department: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic Supervisor: Mgr. Vladan Majerech, Dr., KTIML Abstract: This diploma thesis focuses on finding a draw strategy in the game "Gobblet" and on finding the proof that the game can be a guaranteed draw. "Gobblet" is a non-cooperative board game for two players with perfect information and zero-sum. The thesis provides the description of algorithms used for finding the proof of the guaranteed draw. The proof was made on a simplified variety of the game (limited to two types of playing pieces only). For this variety of the game, a draw strategy was found; this strategy was confirmed by the means of the above mentioned algorithms. Then, a more complicated variety of the game was tested (limited to three types of playing pieces). For this variety, the proof of the guaranteed draw was not possible to find. The non-success was due to the number of positions the game provides. The proof would not have been possible to make in a reasonable time span. The comprehensive variety of the game (four playing pieces) was not tested for the proof. The thesis merely outlines the method which should be used for finding the draw strategy. Keywords: gobblet, draw, strategy

In today's globalised hypercompetition dominated world, companies are often fighting for survival. This theses tries to verify, if a way out could be found in the usage of strategic elements used in military approaches. Inspiration is sought in Sunzi ("The Art of War"), Carl von Clausewitz ("On War") and Nicollo Machiavelli ("The Prince"). The company's goal is to generate profit and managers should aim to achieve this goal by using every available information and opportunity, preferably without direct competitive encounter. "The Art of War" and other timeless military works give us today more then ever an inspiration how to succeed in today's hard business world.

Orientador: Lívia de Oliveira / Banca: Mirna Lygia Vieira / Banca: Ana Maria Marques Camargo Marangoni / Resumo: Vivemos num mundo cada vez mais complexo e dinâmico em que há uma relação entre o espaço global e o espaço municipal. Nesta relação, o global influencia o municipal que, ao mesmo tempo, alimenta o global. No espaço municipal, muitas vezes, é preciso encontrar respostas para as ações que vêm de fora. Neste contexto, o ator-prefeito, um dos atores do espaço municipal, tenta, na sua gestão, influenciado ou não pelas ações externas do espaço municipal, desenvolver estratégias políticas para implantar seu projeto de Governo. Estamos propondo que o Orçamento Participativo pode ser uma estratégia de cooperação estabelecida entre Governo municipal e população, desta forma, trazendo benefícios para a população, que acabaria sendo um dos elementos de adesão do Governo, logo, dando-lhe sustentação. O apoio da população para com o Governo é uma forma de garantir suas expectativas atendidas. Nesta parceria, Governo e população formam uma co-gestão. Tento como base de apoio a população que participa do Orçamento Público, esta adesão pode ajudar para que o ator-prefeito possa ter em seu favor a governabilidade no cenário do espaço municipal. / Abstract: We live in a world which is more and more dynamic and complex every day, where there is a relationship between the global space and the municipal space. In this relationship, the global aspects influence the municipal, which feeds the global back. In the Municipal space, many times, it is necessary to find answers to the foreign questions, that is, questions that come from outside the municipal space.. In such a context, the mayor-actor , one of the actors of the municipal space, tries , during his/her management, influenced or not by the external actions of the municipal space, to develop strategic policies to implement his/her project of Government. Our proposal is that the Participative Budget may be a strategy of collaboration established between the Municipal Government and the city population, bringing benefits to the population, which would become one of the Government adhesion elements, giving it support. The support the population gives to the government is a way to guarantee their accomplished expectations. In this partnership, government and population become a co-management. Having as a basis of support the population who participate in the Public Budget, this adhesion may help the mayoractor to have the governance by his side in the scenery of the municipal space. / Mestre