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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

MAG: uma grade computacional baseada em agentes móveis / MAG: a based computational grating in agents you move

Lopes, Rafael Fernandes 13 January 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:52:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Fernandes Lopes.pdf: 4191329 bytes, checksum: d7582da9cb0e7c9fbb1def0451444863 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-01-13 / In recent years, Grid computing has emerged as a promising alternative to the integration and sharing of multi-institutional resources. However, constructing a Grid middleware is a complex task. Developers must address several design and implementation challenges, such as: e±cient management and allocation of distributed resources, dynamic task scheduling, high scalability and heterogeneity, fault tolerance, e±cient mechanisms for collaborative communication among Grid nodes, and security issues. MAG (Mobile Agents for Grid Computing Environments) explores the mobile agent technology as a way to overcome several of these challenges. MAG middleware executes Grid applications by dynamically loading the application code into a mobile agent. The MAG agent can be dynamically reallocated among Grid nodes through a transparent migration mechanism called MAG/Brakes, as a way to provide load balancing and support for non-dedicated nodes. MAG middleware also includes mechanisms for providing application fault tolerance, an essential characteristic for Grid environments. We make extensive use of the agent paradigm to design and implement MAG components, forming a multi-agent infrastructure for computational Grids. This master thesis describes MAG and MAG/Brakes architecture, implementation and performance issues. / Nos ultimos anos, a computação em grade tem emergido como uma promissora alternativa para a integração e compartilhamento de recursos multi-institucionais. Entretanto, a construçãoo de um middleware de grade é uma tarefa complexa. Desenvolvedores devem lidar com vários desafios de projeto e implementação, como: gerenciamento e alocação suficiente de recursos distribuidos, escalonamento dinâmico de tarefas, alta escalabilidade e heterogeneidade, tolerância a falhas, mecanismos suficientes para a comunicação colaborativa entre nós da grade e aspectos de segurança; O MAG (Mobile Agents for Grid Computing Environments) explora a tecnologia de agentes móveis como uma forma de superar vários destes desafios. O middleware MAG executa as aplicações da grade carregando dinamicamente o código da aplicação no agente movel. O agente do MAG pode ser realocado dinamicamente entre nós da grade através de um mecanismo de migração transparente chamado MAG/Brakes, como uma forma de prover balanceamento de carga e suporte para nós não dedicados. O middleware MAG também inclui mecanismos para prover tolerância a falhas de aplicações, uma caracteristica essencial para ambientes de grade. O paradigma de agentes foi extensivamente utilizado para projetar e implementar os componentes do MAG, formando uma infraestrutura multiagente para grades computacionais. Esta dissertação de mestrado descreve a arquitetura, implementação e aspectos de desempenho do MAG e do MAG/Brakes.
2

Étude de quelques populations structurées : processus de coalescence et abondance d’une stratégie

Kroumi, Dhaker 03 1900 (has links)
Le fichiers qui accompagnent mon document ont été réalisés avec le logiciel Mathematica / Dans cette thèse, nous étudions la théorie des jeux évolutionnaires dans quelques exemples de populations structurées. En particulier, nous analysons l’évolution de la coopération en déterminant des conditions qui la favorisent dans le cas des interactions par paire. On s’intéresse à l’évolution de la coopération dans un espace phénotypique de dimension quelconque. Puis on étudie la coopération dans une population finie, subdivisée en groupes de même quelconques avec une hiérarchie entre les groupes. Finalement, on présente l’effet de l’aspiration sur le processus évolutif dans une population finie répartie sur un cercle où il y a des positions à occuper. / In this thesis, we study some examples of structured populations. In particular, we analyze the evolution of cooperation in the sense of determining conditions that favor it. We study the evolution of cooperation in a phenotype space of any size. We study also the evolution of cooperation in a finite population subdivided into hierarchical groups of any size. Finally, we study the effect of aspiration on the evolutionary process in a finite population distributed on a circle with only a local interaction by pairwise.

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