Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning visar att flertalet patienter har en positiv inställning till studentmedverkan. Trots detta finns olika faktorer som kan påverka patientens inställning negativt.   Syfte: Att undersöka studentmedverkan i vården ur ett patientperspektiv hos kvinnor i obstetrisk- och gynekologisk vård.   Metod: Kvantitativ studie, enkätstudie. Patienter som vårdats på kvinnodivisionens mottagningar och avdelningar på ett universitetssjukhus i Mellansverige tillfrågades under en tvåveckorsperiod att svara på enkätfrågor.   Resultat: Den övervägande delen av patienterna, 71 %, var bekväma med att en studerande var med under sitt vårdbesök. Patienterna med tidigare erfarenheter av studentmedverkan under sitt vårdbesök var mer positivt inställda till studentmedverkan överlag. Var patienterna bekväma med en mycket ung student under sitt vårdbesök, skattade sig patienterna mer bekväma överlag med studentmedverkan. En större andel av patienterna skattade sig mer bekväma med en kvinnlig student, 71 %, än med en manlig student, 41 %, under sitt vårdbesök. Patienterna på avdelningarna skattade sig i större utsträckning mer bekväma än patienterna på mottagningarna.   Slutsats: Majoriteten av patienterna kände sig bekväma med studentmedverkan inom obstetrisk- och gynekologisk vård, däremot sjunker graden av bekvämlighet då vården den studerande utför självständigt, ökar. Patienterna som tidigare mött studenter vid sina vårdbesök och även de som är bekväma med en mycket ung student var mer positivt inställda till studentmedverkan. Fler patienter kände sig mer bekväma med kvinnliga studenter än med manliga studenter. / Background: Previous research shows that the majority of patients have a positive approach to student participation. Despite this, there are various factors that can affect the patient's attitude negatively.   Aim: To examine student participation in health care from a patient perspective of women in obstetric- and gynecological care.   Method: Quantitative questionnaire study. Patients who were treated in the clinics and wards in the Department of Women's Health at a university hospital in central Sweden were asked during a two-week period to answer survey questions.   Result: The majority of the patients, 71.2%, felt comfortable with student participation. Patients with previous experience of student participation had a more positive attitude towards student participation overall. The patient felt more comfortable with student participation if the patient also were comfortable with a very young student. A greater proportion of patients felt more comfortable with a female student, 70.6%, than with a male student, 40.8%. Patients in wards were to a greater extent more comfortable than patients in clinics.   Conclusion: The majority of patients felt comfortable with student participation in obstetrics- and gynecological care, however, the level of convenience will drop, the more of the care that the student performs independently. Patients who had previously met with students and also those who were comfortable with a very young student were more positive to student participation. Most patients’ felt more comfortable with female students than male students.

This thesis traces the evolution of learner participation in school governance in South Africa, identifies international trends in school governance, particularly learner participation, and then analyses the progress made in South Africa in moving from policy to praxis in this regard. I have discussed the contextual forces that have influenced the production of the policy text on learner participation in the South African Schools Act. This is followed by an analysis of how the policy text has been interpreted and implemented at provincial level in the Western Cape, taking provincial legislation, regulations, circulars, and the capacity building programme that was implemented into consideration. I also look at how the whole process was experienced at institutional (school) level, and how the policy was interpreted and implemented. I also evaluate the phenomenon of learner participation in school governance in terms of promoting the principles of transformation, placing particular emphasis on the promotion of democratic practices in South Africa.<br /> In conclusion I contend that the present policy of learner participation in school governance does reflect the resolve of the National Government to promote the principle of participation by all stakeholders in matters affecting them. However, the study has shown that the implementation of the policy at provincial and institutional level has not been as effective as it might have been and has hampered the development of praxis in learner participation. This has hindered learners from making meaningful contributions towards the attainment of the goals as set out in the constitution. Furthermore, present rumblings of curtailing the powers of the school governing bodies because of limited progress in attaining the above goals seem to be a retrogressive step. I strongly contend that given the support, training and encouragement as set out in Article 19(2) of SASA, learner participation in school governance can make a positive contribution towards attaining the goals of transformation in our country, particularly of advancing democratic practices in our society.

Thesis (Ed. D.)--University of Toronto, 2004. / Adviser: John Portelli.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2009. / Title from file title page. Philo A. Hutcheson, committee chair; Carlos McCray, Jennifer Esposito, Roger R. Lee, committee members. Description based on contents viewed Oct. 19, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 409-429).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006. / Title from title screen. Susan, Talburt, committee chair; Deron Boyles, Richard Lakes, Irene Prue, committee members. Electronic text (146 p.). Description based on contents viewed May 8, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 130-140).

As South Africa prepares to reconstruct its education system for a post-apartheid, democratic society, many facets of educational life will of necessity come under re-examination. One such area is that of school governance which traditionally was the domain of principals, teachers and more recently parents, with little, if any, input by students. After 1985, however, with the formation of the Congress of South African Students (CaSAS), backed by the National Education Co-ordinating Committee (NECC), the demand for student participation in the management of schools began to gain momentum. Parent-Teacher -Student Associations (PTSA's), although not recognised by the education authorities, were established in many black schools throughout the country. They afforded students the opportunity to become involved, as equal partners with teachers and parents, in decision-making in the management of secondary schools. During the past decade, however, the question of student participation in decision-making in the management of schools has become a point of controversy. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of students in decision-making in the administration and management of secondary schools. For this purpose case studies were conducted in two schools with active student participation in joint decision-making. The schools were selected after a preliminary investigation of the state of PTSA's in schools in the greater Durban area. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with teacher, parent and student representatives and principals and non-participant observation of PTSA meetings, workshops and social functions were used to survey attitudes and opinions pertinent to this study. The results of the study indicate that student participation in the management of schools is crucial for the creation of a climate of learning and teaching and that it is seen in itself as an integral part of the process of students' development. The study also points to the dilemma that students face in participating jointly with parents and teachers in decision-making while maintaining their autonomy. The recommendations that emerge from the study include the involvement of students as equal partners in decision-making in secondary schools, the establishment of Internal Disciplinary Committees in which students participate, the appointment of a member of staff as a liaison officer for student affairs with the task of establishing a Students' Representative Council (SRC) and the implementation of training programmes that would assist students in joint decision-making. The study acknowledges the existence of conflict between the participants but proposes that such conflict can be constructively addressed tbrough "creative consensus" that would benefit both the participants and the school. The researcher recommends that for the present, students should not be involved in any discussions of teacher misconduct and that students should not be entrusted with handling the finances of the school without teacher or parent supervision. However, in keeping with the developmental approach adopted in the study, it is envisaged that when the element of trust is developed between students and teachers, students would be allowed to participate in these sensitive areas of decision-making.

D.Ed. / The shared decision-making implied by the democratic governance of higher education, enforced in terms of section 27(3) of the Higher Education Act (RSA, 1997) has existed de facto since the advent of democracy in the new South Africa. Members of college councils and their subcommittees, students and lecturers have, in effect, been involved in the governance and decision-making processes in teacher-colleges since the advent of the new democracy. Contrary to the assertion that decisions are easier to accept and implement if people participated in their making (Liontos, 1994; Gibson and Hodgetts,1991:153; Huber, 1980:141), managerial decisions in teacher-colleges continue to be flouted by students and lecturers. Strikes and boycotts, which were previously blamed on undemocratic, unilateral decisions, are still common. This study, therefore, seeks to examine the relationship between democratic values, effective decision-making and decision implementation in teacher-college management. Questions to be investigated which emanate from the problem elucidated above are: what are the democratic values which underlie effective shared decision-making? do participants in the process know the values which are fundamental to shared decision-making? to what extent do participants have the perception that they are committed to democratic values in shared decision-making? what recommendations can be made which could serve as guidelines for an effective decision-making model for teacher-college management?

M.Ed. (Educational Management) / Please refer to full text to view abstract

The research in this thesis explores how and why student leadership of learning with ICT can impact the knowledge, practice and environment in one high school. Interest in student participation and student voice increased with the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child over a decade ago by countries including the UK, USA and Australia, but questions remain as to whether or not this has resulted in schools becoming more democratic. Although much valuable research has been done relying on the views of students themselves, few studies actually examine student participation in school leadership. This research therefore seeks to further understanding in this area by exploring student participation in school ICT policymaking, and the consequences of this involvement.I set up a student-led project at an independent private secondary school in the south-east of England. This project, which lasted 8 months, became a lens through which I examine student leadership of ICT for learning. Twenty-five students aged 14–19 led staff at the school in developing research-based ICT policy statements for recommendation to the school’s senior management team. They formed a consortium in which the 13 staff members served as their ‘critical friends’, and worked with them in devising the policy recommendations. I studied this project over 33 months using case study methodology. Data generated through observations, participant interviews and document analysis, along with literatures in related fields of educational technology, educational leadership and student participation are used to address how and why student leadership of ICT for learning can contribute to changes in knowledge, practice and the school environment. Distinctly, the specific Doctoral research investigates the role of these students in leading learning with ICT from the perspective of a researching practitioner: not just what role they can and do play but also what are the consequences of their involvement in school policymaking. The findings show that (1) ICT leadership at the school is problematic, and students hitherto played no part in decision-making about school and classroom ICTs; (2) the student-led project highlighted the fact that students can provide knowledge and understanding about digital technologies, and that there is need for students and staff to develop a shared ethos about ICT for learning at the school; (3) students are quite capable of leading ICT changes in the knowledge, practice and environment at the school. The thesis goes further to use Bourdieu’s thinking tools—field, habitus, capital and strategy—to conceptualise student leadership in practice.

"The purpose of this study is to determine student likes and dislikes, as well as their suggestions for improving the school program of Chipley high school"--Introduction. / "August, 1959." / Typescript. / Advisor: J. Frank Dame, Professor Directing Paper. / "Submitted to the Graduate School of Florida State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science." / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 38).