The thesis is dealing with vocational education in Czech Republic. Particularly, it is focused on the comparison of students' and teachers' opinion on the contribution of vocational education to future path of the graduates. It has two parts - theory and research. Theoretical part begins with discussion about vocational and general education on the philosophical and empirical level. The specifics of Central Europe in this discussion are also mentioned. In the next part, system of vocational education in Czech Republic is presented, including its history and current issues. Theory is ended with providing statistics about changes in participation in education since 1989 and about the success of the graduates in the labour market in tertiary education. In practical part, interviews with students and teachers are conducted to find out their opinion about influence of upper secondary vocational education on the future success of the graduates.

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar e propor uma metodologia para o ensino de história. Tal metodologia considera duas características específicas das sociedades tecnológicas na inter-relação com as práticas escolares: a cultura midiática que o aluno e o professor carregam em seu interior para o interior da escola, e os processos de formação continuada do professor. Visa-se com tal metodologia colaborar com um ensino de história significativo para alunos e professores, e que a história seja instrumento de compreensão da vida cotidiana e processo contínuo de formação. A pesquisa possibilitou a elaboração de uma proposta teórico-metodológica denominada como atividade de ensino de história. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam esta proposta são: a teoria da atividade de Aléxis Leontiev que se insere no conjunto da corrente histórico-cultural em psicologia; os pressupostos da pedagogia da comunicação que traz em seu interior o princípio didático do agir comunicacional; as pesquisas que analisam os conceitos de professor reflexivo-investigativo e o professor pesquisador; a historiografia que se identifica com a análise da cultura em diferentes temporalidades. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos foram utilizados para analisar um conjunto de quatro atividades de ensino de história realizadas entre os anos de 1997-2000 em escolas da rede pública e particular de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados deste conjunto de aulas foram coletados pelo pesquisador que se serviu dos princípios metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. A análise dos dados à luz da fundamentação teórico-metodológica assumida possibilitou a explicitação de princípios orientadores da construção de atividades de ensino de história. Concluiu-se pela viabilidade de tal proposta e de sua inclusão nos debates sobre ensino de história. / The main goal of this research is to analyze and to propose a methodology for history teaching. Such methodology takes into account two specific characteristics of technological societies in the interrelationship with school practices: the media culture that both student and teacher bring along to school, and teachers continuing education process. Such methodology is intended to contribute towards a more meaningful teaching of History for both parties involved teachers and students in such a way that History becomes a more comprehensive tool in interpreting day-to-day events as well as a continuing education process. The research made it possible to elaborate a theoretical-methodological approach we called History teaching activity. The theoretical milestones upon which such approach is based are: Aléxis Leontiev´s theory of activity, which is part of the historic-cultural approach in psychology; the fundamentals of communication pedagogy and its didactic principle of a communication-oriented attitude; the research which analyzes the concepts of the investigative teacher and the researcher teacher; historiography which identifies itself with culture analysis in different periods in time. The theoretical-methodological references were used to analyze a set of four History teaching activities that took place along the years 1997 to 2000, in public and private schools in the city of São Paulo. The data of these classes were gathered by the researcher who then used the research-action methodological principles. The analysis of the data in the light of such theoretical-methodological principles made it possible for the researcher to show the principles that oriented the construction of History teaching activities. Such proposal was believed to be valid as well as its inclusion in the debate about history teaching.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-11-01T18:03:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Regis Alexsandro Taveira Teixeira.pdf: 3255104 bytes, checksum: cdf63c0d3c7029b61d95ad880519aaee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-01T18:03:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Regis Alexsandro Taveira Teixeira.pdf: 3255104 bytes, checksum: cdf63c0d3c7029b61d95ad880519aaee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-28 / This research aimed to analyze the daily physical education through the perception of social actors in a College of Public School Serop?dica / RJ and verify the extent to which educational policies PCN'se NCM ENEM - National Minimum Curriculum and - the State of Rio de Janeiro , from the 90s of the twentieth century , has contributed to the daily lives of Physical Education in a Public School of Serop?dica / RJ . Educational policies were chosen with the criterion of high school curriculum change . This research adopted a research approach of qualitative nature -inspired participatory research which we believe provide questions that lead us to the dialogue between the Public Policy Educational selected for research and Physical Education . The subjects who participated in this study, field research , are physical education teachers and students of the School , a public school in the state of Rio de Janeiro . The instruments used in the research were semi-structured interviews and field records , derived from observing the daily work of teachers . Data analysis was carried out Johari's about the school routine , public policy education and physical education , in constant dialogue with theoretical sources and research subjects . We note that the teachers of the college concerned using Educational Policies as : PCN 's, NCM ENEM and Minimum Curriculum - although research be conducted in the same year of its publication - in the construction of their classes , so try include what they have more than relevant to your daily life. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o cotidiano da Educa??o F?sica Escolar por meio da percep??o dos atores sociais em um col?gio p?blico de Ensino M?dio de Serop?dica/RJ e verificar em que medida as pol?ticas educacionais PCN?s e Matriz Curricular do ENEM - Nacional e Curr?culo M?nimo ? do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir da d?cada de 90 do s?culo XX, tem contribu?do com o cotidiano da Educa??o F?sica Escolar em um Col?gio P?blico de Serop?dica/RJ. As pol?ticas educacionais foram escolhidas tendo como crit?rio a mudan?a curricular do Ensino M?dio. Esta pesquisa adotou uma abordagem de pesquisa de cunho qualitativa, com inspira??o da pesquisa participativa a qual acreditamos proporcionar quest?es que nos levem ao di?logo entre as Pol?ticas P?blicas Educacionais selecionadas para a pesquisa e a Educa??o F?sica. Os sujeitos que participaram deste estudo, em pesquisa de campo, s?o docentes de Educa??o F?sica e discentes do Ensino M?dio, em col?gio p?blico do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os instrumentos utilizados na pesquisa foram: entrevistas semi-estruturadas e registros de campo, fruto da observa??o no cotidiano de trabalho dos professores. A an?lise dos dados se realizou ? luz do referencial te?rico sobre o cotidiano escolar, as pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais e a educa??o f?sica escolar, em constante di?logo com fontes te?ricas e sujeitos da pesquisa. Notamos que os professores do col?gio em quest?o utilizam as Pol?ticas Educacionais, como: PCN?s, Matriz Curricular do ENEM e Curr?culo M?nimo ? apesar de a pesquisa ser realizada no mesmo ano de sua publica??o - na constru??o de suas aulas, de forma a tentar incluir o que elas t?m de mais relevante para o seu cotidiano.

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar e propor uma metodologia para o ensino de história. Tal metodologia considera duas características específicas das sociedades tecnológicas na inter-relação com as práticas escolares: a cultura midiática que o aluno e o professor carregam em seu interior para o interior da escola, e os processos de formação continuada do professor. Visa-se com tal metodologia colaborar com um ensino de história significativo para alunos e professores, e que a história seja instrumento de compreensão da vida cotidiana e processo contínuo de formação. A pesquisa possibilitou a elaboração de uma proposta teórico-metodológica denominada como atividade de ensino de história. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam esta proposta são: a teoria da atividade de Aléxis Leontiev que se insere no conjunto da corrente histórico-cultural em psicologia; os pressupostos da pedagogia da comunicação que traz em seu interior o princípio didático do agir comunicacional; as pesquisas que analisam os conceitos de professor reflexivo-investigativo e o professor pesquisador; a historiografia que se identifica com a análise da cultura em diferentes temporalidades. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos foram utilizados para analisar um conjunto de quatro atividades de ensino de história realizadas entre os anos de 1997-2000 em escolas da rede pública e particular de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados deste conjunto de aulas foram coletados pelo pesquisador que se serviu dos princípios metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. A análise dos dados à luz da fundamentação teórico-metodológica assumida possibilitou a explicitação de princípios orientadores da construção de atividades de ensino de história. Concluiu-se pela viabilidade de tal proposta e de sua inclusão nos debates sobre ensino de história. / The main goal of this research is to analyze and to propose a methodology for history teaching. Such methodology takes into account two specific characteristics of technological societies in the interrelationship with school practices: the media culture that both student and teacher bring along to school, and teachers continuing education process. Such methodology is intended to contribute towards a more meaningful teaching of History for both parties involved teachers and students in such a way that History becomes a more comprehensive tool in interpreting day-to-day events as well as a continuing education process. The research made it possible to elaborate a theoretical-methodological approach we called History teaching activity. The theoretical milestones upon which such approach is based are: Aléxis Leontiev´s theory of activity, which is part of the historic-cultural approach in psychology; the fundamentals of communication pedagogy and its didactic principle of a communication-oriented attitude; the research which analyzes the concepts of the investigative teacher and the researcher teacher; historiography which identifies itself with culture analysis in different periods in time. The theoretical-methodological references were used to analyze a set of four History teaching activities that took place along the years 1997 to 2000, in public and private schools in the city of São Paulo. The data of these classes were gathered by the researcher who then used the research-action methodological principles. The analysis of the data in the light of such theoretical-methodological principles made it possible for the researcher to show the principles that oriented the construction of History teaching activities. Such proposal was believed to be valid as well as its inclusion in the debate about history teaching.

The theoretical part of the master's thesis first deals with the context of Jan Neruda's life and work and with the representation of Neruda's texts in post-revolutionary reading books for junior high school and high school. This part is based on the results presented in the author's bachelor's thesis Work of Jan Neruda in reading books. The next chapter follows the formation of Jan Neruda's image in literature textbooks for junior high school and high school published after 1989. The analysis of reading books and textbooks shows the remaining emphasis on the writer's poetic work even though his contribution to the field of feuilleton and modern prose is considered to be more important. The results of this analysis are used to elucidate the aim of the thesis, which is a new selection of Neruda's texts and the creation of the author's own textbook explanatory texts emphasizing the writer's feuilletons and prose work. The practical part of the thesis contains a questionnaire "mini-research" of pupils' and students' preconceptions regarding the personality and work of Jan Neruda. This research together with another "mini-research" of different teachers' conceptions of teaching about Jan Neruda form the basis for accomplishing the aims of the thesis. The last chapter contains the author's selection of...