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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

A longitudinal study of the disfluencies of four and six year old children

Cox, Mary B. 01 January 1989 (has links)
Investigations into the speech of normal children have indicated that disfluencies are common. It is important for the Speech Language Pathologist to have knowledge of normal disfluencies for differential diagnosis, parent counseling, and in order to plan strategies for intervention. The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of disfluencies in 4 year old and 6 year old normal male children to the frequency of disfluencies when they were 3 years old and 5 years old respectively.
22

O efeito do processo terapêutico para problemas de fluência de fala no discurso de pais / Therapeutic process effect on speech fluency problems in parents discourse

Pires, Thais Inocêncio 10 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:11:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais Inocencio Pires.pdf: 872835 bytes, checksum: b1e5cabfbe7f4c096f5191f7cd737d08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Introduction: Speech fluency can be viewed as a complex event involving the organic, psychic and social dimensions. From this perspective, complaints about problems of speech fluency brought to the clinic by the family, call for the development of a therapeutic process that involves the entire family unit. Objective: To study, through the speech of parents, the effects and effectiveness of a therapeutic process for speech fluency problems based on a historical-dialectical approach. Method: qualitative research using semi-structured interviews with three families that have therapeutic work with the researcher. The interview began with the phrase: Tell me about your child's therapeutic process. The interviewer intervened to ensure that respondents talked about the vision they had about their children, his speech and the changes they observed. The transcribed interviews were categorized according to Bardin's Content Analysis (2009) in four categories: Therapeutic Approach; Experiences and Affections; Causes and Vision that Parents have about the Child, the Language and his Stuttering, the last one structured in three sub - categories: Feelings and Thoughts on Stuttering and Language; Social Situations and Characteristics of Communication. Results / Discussion: The therapeutic effects observed from the analysis of the categories were: in Therapeutic Approach parents reported that, unlike other approaches, whit the dialectical historical approach they felt part of the therapeutic process. In Experiences and Affections reports that speech moments before felt as harassed and helpless, came to be shared and seized as part of the process of speech production and that they understood that their feelings have an effect on the speech of the child. In Vision that Parents have about the Child, the Language and his Stuttering was reports about how the speech of their children was; about the changes observed; about the stigma they and their children carried and about their understanding that the social contexts intensified stuttering. Conclusion: These effects indicate that the therapeutic process supported on the historical dialectical approach was effective for the participants in this study. It also indicates that effectiveness is not only measured by the decrease in stuttering and disfluency of children, but mainly by change of attitude of parents toward this form of speech, which enabled such a decrease. This result points to the need and importance of further studies about this type of approach / Introdução: A fluência de fala pode ser encarada como um acontecimento complexo por envolver as dimensões orgânica, psíquica e social. Nessa perspectiva, as queixas sobre os problemas de fluência trazidas à clínica fonoaudiológica pela família, convocam ao desenvolvimento de um processo terapêutico que envolva todo o núcleo familiar. Objetivo: Estudar, por intermédio do discurso de pais, os efeitos e a efetividade de um processo terapêutico para problemas de fluência de fala baseados em uma abordagem dialético-histórica. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa para a qual foram feitas entrevistas semi-estruturadas a três famílias em atendimento terapêutico com a pesquisadora. A entrevista iniciou-se com a frase: Fale-me sobre o processo terapêutico de seu filho. O entrevistador interferiu de modo a garantir que os entrevistados falassem sobre a visão que tinham e têm de seus filhos e de sua fala, além das mudanças que observaram. As entrevistas transcritas, foram categorizadas de acordo com a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2009) em 4 categorias: Abordagem Terapêutica; Vivências e Afetos; Causas e Visão que os Pais têm do Filho, da Linguagem e da Gagueira, está estruturada em 3 subcategorias: Sentimentos/Pensamentos sobre a Gagueira/Linguagem; Situações Sociais e Características da Comunicação. Resultados/Discussão: Os efeitos terapêuticos observados a partir da análise das categorias foram: em Abordagem Terapêutica relatos dos pais que, diferentemente de outras abordagens, na abordagem dialético-histórica sentiram-se parte integrante do processo terapêutico. Na categoria Vivências e Afetos, relatos de que momentos de fala antes sentidos como aflitivos e exaustivos, passaram a ser compartilhados e apreendidos como parte integrante do processo de produção de fala e de que compreenderam de que os seus sentimentos tem efeitos sobre a fala das crianças. Na categoria Causas, relatos que relacionaram o surgimento da gagueira a algum evento importante de suas vidas. Na categoria Visão que os Pais têm do Filho, da Linguagem e da Gagueira, relatos sobre como era a fala de seus filhos; sobre as mudanças observadas nessa fala; sobre o estigma que eles e seus filhos carregavam e sobre sua compreensão de que os contextos sociais intensificavam a gagueira. Conclusão: Esses efeitos indicam que o processo terapêutico apoiado na vertente dialético histórica foi efetivo para os participantes desta pesquisa. Indica também que essa efetividade não se avalia apenas pela diminuição da gagueira e da disfluência das crianças, mas, principalmente, pela mudança da atitude dos pais em relação a esta forma de fala, que permitiu tal diminuição. Tal resultado aponta para a necessidade e importância de realizar outros estudos a respeito desse tipo de abordagem
23

A two year study of speech instruction of a group of children in Jackson Heights School

Unknown Date (has links)
Speech is the most common and the most fundamental tool used for communication. It has done more for man's progress than any other single factor. Yet this high development of man has been relatively ignored, and for generations speech instruction has been partially neglected in the elementary schools. / "Presented to the Faculty of the School of Education Florida State University." / "In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Education." / "July, 1949." / Advisor: Dr. Robert C. Moon, Major Professor. / Typescript. / Added title page: A two year study of speech instruction of a group of children in Jackson Heights School, Tampa, Florida. / Includes bibliographical references.

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