• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 8
  • 2
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 12
  • 7
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Méthode de Newton revisitée pour les équations généralisées / Newton-type methods for solving inclusions

Nguyen, Van Vu 30 September 2016 (has links)
Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier la méthode de Newton pour résoudre numériquement les inclusions variationnelles, appelées aussi dans la littérature les équations généralisées. Ces problèmes engendrent en général des opérateurs multivoques. La première partie est dédiée à l'extension des approches de Kantorovich et la théorie (alpha, gamma) de Smale (connues pour les équations non-linéaires classiques) au cas des inclusions variationnelles dans les espaces de Banach. Ceci a été rendu possible grâce aux développements récents des outils de l'analyse variationnelle et non-lisse tels que la régularité métrique. La seconde partie est consacrée à l'étude de méthodes numériques de type-Newton pour les inclusions variationnelles en utilisant la différentiabilité généralisée d'applications multivoques où nous proposons de linéariser à la fois les parties univoques (lisses) et multivoques (non-lisses). Nous avons montré que, sous des hypothèses sur les données du problème ainsi que le choix du point de départ, la suite générée par la méthode de Newton converge au moins linéairement vers une solution du problème de départ. La convergence superlinéaire peut-être obtenue en imposant plus de conditions sur l'approximation multivaluée. La dernière partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des équations généralisées dans les variétés Riemaniennes à valeurs dans des espaces euclidiens. Grâce à la relation entre la structure géométrique des variétés et les applications de rétractions, nous montrons que le schéma de Newton converge localement superlinéairement vers une solution du problème. La convergence quadratique (locale et semi-locale) peut-être obtenue avec des hypothèses de régularités sur les données du problème. / This thesis is devoted to present some results in the scope of Newton-type methods applied for inclusion involving set-valued mappings. In the first part, we follow the Kantorovich's and/or Smale's approaches to study the convergence of Josephy-Newton method for generalized equation (GE) in Banach spaces. Such results can be viewed as an extension of the classical Kantorovich's theorem as well as Smale's (alpha, gamma)-theory which were stated for nonlinear equations. The second part develops an algorithm using set-valued differentiation in order to solve GE. We proved that, under some suitable conditions imposed on the input data and the choice of the starting point, the algorithm produces a sequence converging at least linearly to a solution of considering GE. Moreover, by imposing some stronger assumptions related to the approximation of set-valued part, the proposed method converges locally superlinearly. The last part deals with inclusions involving maps defined on Riemannian manifolds whose values belong to an Euclidean space. Using the relationship between the geometric structure of manifolds and the retraction maps, we show that, our scheme converges locally superlinearly to a solution of the initial problem. With some more regularity assumptions on the data involved in the problem, the quadratic convergence (local and semi-local) can be ensured.
12

Rational Krylov Methods for Operator Functions

Güttel, Stefan 12 March 2010 (has links)
We present a unified and self-contained treatment of rational Krylov methods for approximating the product of a function of a linear operator with a vector. With the help of general rational Krylov decompositions we reveal the connections between seemingly different approximation methods, such as the Rayleigh–Ritz or shift-and-invert method, and derive new methods, for example a restarted rational Krylov method and a related method based on rational interpolation in prescribed nodes. Various theorems known for polynomial Krylov spaces are generalized to the rational Krylov case. Computational issues, such as the computation of so-called matrix Rayleigh quotients or parallel variants of rational Arnoldi algorithms, are discussed. We also present novel estimates for the error arising from inexact linear system solves and the approximation error of the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Rational Krylov methods involve several parameters and we discuss their optimal choice by considering the underlying rational approximation problems. In particular, we present different classes of optimal parameters and collect formulas for the associated convergence rates. Often the parameters leading to best convergence rates are not optimal in terms of computation time required by the resulting rational Krylov method. We explain this observation and present new approaches for computing parameters that are preferable for computations. We give a heuristic explanation of superlinear convergence effects observed with the Rayleigh–Ritz method, utilizing a new theory of the convergence of rational Ritz values. All theoretical results are tested and illustrated by numerical examples. Numerous links to the historical and recent literature are included.

Page generated in 0.0125 seconds