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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O formalismo supersimétrico e suas aplicações em mecânica quântica /

Araujo, João Cesar Boreggio de. January 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Elso Drigo Filho / Banca: Regina Maria Ricotta / Banca: Claudio Agnaldo Buzzi / Resumo: Neste trabalho é apresentado o formalismo supersimétrico que consiste em uma generalização do método de fatorização para se encontrar a solução da equação de Schrödinger. O oscilador harmônico e o átomo de hidrogênio são resolvidos através deste formalismo. Para o potencial de Lennard-Jones (12,6) é utilizado o método variacional, onde utilizamos a supersimetria para encontrar uma função de onda que se assemelhe com a função real, este procedimento é feito através da escolha de um superpotencial que gere um potencial efetivo que se aproxima do potencial original. Com isto as autofunções e os autovalores para o estado fundamental e o primeiro estado excitado são encontrados. Alguns resultados numéricos obtidos são comparados com outros encontrados na literatura. / Abstract: In this work it is presented the supersymmetrical formalism that consists of a generalization of the factorization method to find the solution of Schrödinger equation. The harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom are decided through this formalism. For the potential of Lennard-Jones (12,6) the variational method is used, where we use the supersymmetry to find a wave function that is similar to the real function, this procedure is made through the choice of a superpotential that generates an effective potential that approaches to the original potential. With this the autofunctions and the autovalues for the fundamental state and the first state excited are found. Some gotten numerical results are compared with others found in the literature. / Mestre
2

The Bose/Fermi oscillators in a new supersymmetric representation

21 September 2011 (has links)
This work deals with the application of supermathematics to supersymmetrical problems arising in physics. Some recent developments are presented in detail. A reduction scheme for general supermanifolds to vector bundles is presented, which significantly simplifies their mathematical treatment in a physical context. Moreover, some applications of this new approach are worked out, such as the Fermi oscillator.
3

O formalismo supersimétrico e suas aplicações em mecânica quântica

Araujo, João Cesar Boreggio de [UNESP] 25 October 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-10-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:08:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 araujo_jcb_me_sjrp.pdf: 676720 bytes, checksum: ec12d48a0e70f3225d98b32f48a1f86d (MD5) / Neste trabalho é apresentado o formalismo supersimétrico que consiste em uma generalização do método de fatorização para se encontrar a solução da equação de Schrödinger. O oscilador harmônico e o átomo de hidrogênio são resolvidos através deste formalismo. Para o potencial de Lennard-Jones (12,6) é utilizado o método variacional, onde utilizamos a supersimetria para encontrar uma função de onda que se assemelhe com a função real, este procedimento é feito através da escolha de um superpotencial que gere um potencial efetivo que se aproxima do potencial original. Com isto as autofunções e os autovalores para o estado fundamental e o primeiro estado excitado são encontrados. Alguns resultados numéricos obtidos são comparados com outros encontrados na literatura. / In this work it is presented the supersymmetrical formalism that consists of a generalization of the factorization method to find the solution of Schrödinger equation. The harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom are decided through this formalism. For the potential of Lennard-Jones (12,6) the variational method is used, where we use the supersymmetry to find a wave function that is similar to the real function, this procedure is made through the choice of a superpotential that generates an effective potential that approaches to the original potential. With this the autofunctions and the autovalues for the fundamental state and the first state excited are found. Some gotten numerical results are compared with others found in the literature.
4

The Bose/Fermi oscillators in a new supersymmetric representation

Ihl, Matthias, 1977- 25 October 2011 (has links)
This work deals with the application of supermathematics to supersymmetrical problems arising in physics. Some recent developments are presented in detail. A reduction scheme for general supermanifolds to vector bundles is presented, which significantly simplifies their mathematical treatment in a physical context. Moreover, some applications of this new approach are worked out, such as the Fermi oscillator. / text

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