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Performance-based Design of RC Coupled Wall High-rise Buildings with Viscoelastic Coupling DampersMacKay-Lyons, Renée 18 March 2013 (has links)
A new damping technology, the Viscoelastic Coupling Damper (VCD), has been developed at the University of Toronto for reinforced concrete (RC) coupled wall high-rise buildings. These dampers are introduced in place of coupling beams to provide distributed supplemental damping in all lateral modes of vibration. This thesis presents an analytical investigation of the application of VCDs in a high-rise case study building located in a region of high seismicity. A parametric study has been conducted to determine the optimal number and placement of the dampers to achieve enhanced seismic performance without compromising the wind response of the structure. Nonlinear time history analyses have been carried out in order to compare the seismic performance of a conventional coupled wall building to alternative designs incorporating VCDs. Results highlight the improved performance of VCDs over RC coupling beams at all levels of seismic hazard. A design procedure for seismic-critical buildings is proposed.
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Performance-based Design of RC Coupled Wall High-rise Buildings with Viscoelastic Coupling DampersMacKay-Lyons, Renée 18 March 2013 (has links)
A new damping technology, the Viscoelastic Coupling Damper (VCD), has been developed at the University of Toronto for reinforced concrete (RC) coupled wall high-rise buildings. These dampers are introduced in place of coupling beams to provide distributed supplemental damping in all lateral modes of vibration. This thesis presents an analytical investigation of the application of VCDs in a high-rise case study building located in a region of high seismicity. A parametric study has been conducted to determine the optimal number and placement of the dampers to achieve enhanced seismic performance without compromising the wind response of the structure. Nonlinear time history analyses have been carried out in order to compare the seismic performance of a conventional coupled wall building to alternative designs incorporating VCDs. Results highlight the improved performance of VCDs over RC coupling beams at all levels of seismic hazard. A design procedure for seismic-critical buildings is proposed.
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Upgrade of Seismically Deficient Steel Frame Structures Built in Canada Between the 1960s and 1980s Using Passive Supplemental DampingKyriakopoulos, Nikolas 20 November 2012 (has links)
A typical 1960s Type 2 Construction steel MRF hospital structure in Quebec,
representative of a prevalent construction philosophy of the time, was investigated and
modelled in OpenSees using an advanced strength degradation model. The structure
was then subjected to a nonlinear time-history analysis (NLTHA) for Montreal (MTL)
and Vancouver (VAN) ground motions and was found to be deficient under the design
hazard levels. Retrofits were proposed for the two orthogonal frames at both sites
using a performance-based approach. An experimental program determined that the
connections had less ductility than expected and began deteriorating around 2.0%
interstorey drift. The OpenSees model was updated according to the experimental
connection behaviour and the predicted NLTHA performance of the structure
worsened. The proposed retrofit designs for both orthogonal frames in both MTL and
VAN were updated with the new connection behaviour and final retrofit designs were
proposed.
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Upgrade of Seismically Deficient Steel Frame Structures Built in Canada Between the 1960s and 1980s Using Passive Supplemental DampingKyriakopoulos, Nikolas 20 November 2012 (has links)
A typical 1960s Type 2 Construction steel MRF hospital structure in Quebec,
representative of a prevalent construction philosophy of the time, was investigated and
modelled in OpenSees using an advanced strength degradation model. The structure
was then subjected to a nonlinear time-history analysis (NLTHA) for Montreal (MTL)
and Vancouver (VAN) ground motions and was found to be deficient under the design
hazard levels. Retrofits were proposed for the two orthogonal frames at both sites
using a performance-based approach. An experimental program determined that the
connections had less ductility than expected and began deteriorating around 2.0%
interstorey drift. The OpenSees model was updated according to the experimental
connection behaviour and the predicted NLTHA performance of the structure
worsened. The proposed retrofit designs for both orthogonal frames in both MTL and
VAN were updated with the new connection behaviour and final retrofit designs were
proposed.
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