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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação da sedação e dos efeitos cardiovasculares de duas doses de detomidina em muares / Evaluation of sedation and cardiovascular effects of two doses of detomidine in mules

Módolo, Tiago José Caparica [UNESP] 18 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Tiago José Caparica Módolo (tiago.vet10@gmail.com) on 2018-06-12T17:22:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoModoloTESE.pdf: 1069308 bytes, checksum: ec33fab464148f69f2639d9206f39612 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Alexandra Maria Donadon Lusser Segali null (alexmar@fcav.unesp.br) on 2018-06-12T17:52:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 modolo_tjc_dr_jabo.pdf: 1069308 bytes, checksum: ec33fab464148f69f2639d9206f39612 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-12T17:52:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 modolo_tjc_dr_jabo.pdf: 1069308 bytes, checksum: ec33fab464148f69f2639d9206f39612 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-18 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A detomidina é um dos fármacos mais utilizados para a sedação de muares, porém não há dose estabelecida para esta espécie sendo indicado utilizar uma dose 50% maior que a indicada para equinos. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia e os efeitos cardiovasculares da detomidina em muares comparando duas doses diferentes, a utilizada em equinos ( G1 - 0,02 mg/kg) e a dose 50% maior (G2 – 0,03 mg/kg). Para isso, foram utiizados 6 muares (2 machos e 4 fêmeas), adultos (339±27 kg), os animais receberam as duas doses com espaçamento mínimo de 7 dias, formando assim dois grupos experimentais com 6 animais cada. Antes da aplicação (M0) da detomidina pela via intravenosa e 5, 15, 30, 45 e 60 minutos após a aplicação (M5; M15; M30; M45; M60, respectivamente) foram avaliados frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória, motilidade intestinal, altura da cabeça, além dos parâmetros ecocardiográficos: diâmetro interno do ventrículo esquerdo ao final da sístole e da diástole, fração de encurtamento, fração de ejeção, volume do ventrículo esquerdo ao final da sístole e da diástole, volume sistólico e débito cardíaco. A altura da cabeça do G2 permaneceu significativamente menor até o M60 quando comparado ao M0 do mesmo grupo, já do G1 ficou significativamente menor até o M45 quando comparado ao basal. O débito cardíaco do G1 foi significativamente menor nos M5, M15, M30 quando comparado ao M0 doG1, já do G2 permaneceu significativamente menor, quando compardo ao M0 do G2, do M5 ao M45. Concluiu-se que os muares que receberam dose 50% maior de detomidina permaneceram sedados por um período maior, porém os efeitos cardiovasculares também foram mais prolongados. / Detomidine is the drugs most used for sedation of mules, but there is no established dose for this species being indicated to use a dose 50% greater than indicated for horses. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and cardiovascular effects of detomidine in mules comparing two different doses, the used in horses (G1 - 0.02 mg / kg) and the 50% higher dose (G2 - 0.03 mg / kg). For this, 6 muares (2 males and 4 females), adults (339 ± 27 kg) were used, the animals received the two doses with a minimum spacing of 7 days, thus forming two experimental groups with 6 animals each. Before the application (M0) of detomidine intravenously and 5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after the application (M5, M15, M30, M45, M60, M60, respectively) were evaluated heart rate, respiratory rate, intestinal motility, height of the head, in addition to the echocardiographic parameters: internal left ventricular diameter at the end of systole and diastole, fraction of shortening, ejection fraction, left ventricular volume at the end of systole and diastole, systolic volume and cardiac output. The head height of G2 remained significantly lower until M60, whereas G1 was significantly lower up to M45, cardiac output of G1 was significantly lower in M5, M15, M30, whereas G2 remained smaller than M5 at M45. Concluding that mules receiving a 50% higher dose of detomidine remained sedated for a longer period, but the cardiovascular effects were also longer. / 140230/2014-9
2

Sur des problèmes topologiques de la géométrie systolique. / On some topological problems of systolic geometry.

Bulteau, Guillaume 18 December 2012 (has links)
Soit G un groupe de présentation finie. Un résultat de Gromov affirme l'existence de cycles géométriques réguliers qui représentent une classe d'homologie non nulle h dans le énième groupe d'homologie à coefficients entiers de G, cycles géométriques dont le volume systolique est aussi proche que souhaité du volume systolique de h. Ce théorème, dont aucune démonstration exhaustive n'avait été faite, a servi à obtenir plusieurs résultats importants en géométrie systolique. La première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à une démonstration complète de ce résultat. L'utilisation de ces cycles géométriques réguliers est connue sous le nom de technique de régularisation. Cette technique permet notamment de relier le volume systolique de certaines variétés fermées à d'autres invariants topologiques de ces variétés, tels que les nombres de Betti ou l'entropie minimale. La seconde partie de cette thèse propose d'examiner ces relations, et la mise en oeuvre de la technique de régularisation.La troisième partie est consacrée à trois problèmes liés à la géométrie systolique. Dans un premier temps on s'intéresse à une inégalité concernant les tores pleins plongés dans l'espace tridimensionnel. Puis, on s'intéresse ensuite aux triangulations minimales des surfaces compactes, afin d'obtenir des informations sur le volume systolique de ces surfaces. Enfin, on présente la notion de complexité simpliciale d'un groupe de présentation finie, et ses liens avec la géométrie systolique. / Let G be a finitely presented group. A theorem of Gromov asserts the existence of regular geometric cycles which represent a non null homology class h in the nth homology group with integral coefficients of G, geometric cycles which have a systolic volume as close as desired to the systolic volume of h. This theorem, of which no complete proof has been given, has lead to major results in systolic geometry. The first part of this thesis is devoted to a complete proof of this result.The regularizationtechnique consists in the use of these regular geometric cycles to obtain information about the class $h$. This technique allows to link the systolic volume of some closed manifolds to homotopical invariants of these manifolds, such as the minimal entropy and the Betti numbers. The second part of this thesis proposes to investigate these links.The third part of this thesis is devoted to three problems of systolic geometry. First we are investigating an inequality about embeded tori in $R^3$. Second, we are looking into minimal triangulations of compact surfaces and some information they can provide in systolic geometry. And finally, we are presenting the notion of simplicial complexity of a finitely-presented group and its links with the systolic geometry.
3

The Effects of Phenylephrine, Sodium Nitroprusside, andHypoxia on the Heart and Blood Vessels in <i>Danio rerio</i>

Turner, Dakota January 2016 (has links)
No description available.
4

Fluidoresponsividade em pacientes críticos sob ventilação mecânica: da pressão venosa central para ecocardiografia à beira leito / Fluoresponsiveness in critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation: from central venous pressure to bedside echocardiography

Livia Maria Ambrósio da Silva, Livia 21 July 2017 (has links)
Introdução: Prever a capacidade de resposta a fluidos continua sendo um desafio para os médicos que lidam com pacientes instáveis hemodinamicamente. A utilização de parâmetros estáticos, como pressão venosa central (PVC) tem sido usada por décadas, mas não é confiável, evidências robustas sugerem que seu uso deve ser abandonado. Ao longo dos últimos 15 anos, foram desenvolvidos vários testes dinâmicos, baseados no princípio de alteração da pré-carga cardíaca, usando as interações coração-pulmão, e, consequentemente do débito cardíaco. A elevação passiva das pernas (EPP), a infusão de pequenos volumes de fluidos, a variação da pressão de pulso (ΔPP), as variações nos diâmetros de grandes veias tem sido muito utilizados para avaliação de fluidoresponsividade (FR), neste contexto. Objetivo: Analisar e comparar medidas estáticas e dinâmicas antes, após EPP e após infusão de SF, verificando qual delas apresentam melhor FR. Métodos: Trinta e um pacientes instáveis hemodinamicamente e sob ventilação mecânica (VM) foram incluídos no estudo. Foram avaliados VTIFAO, VTIFMi, IDVCI, ΔPP, PVC, PAM antes de qualquer intervenção, após EPP e após infusão de 500ml SF. As variações dos parâmetros foram calculados para todos os pacientes. Resultados: Após EPP e infusão de SF o VTIFAO aumentou em 10% ou mais em 14 (45%) e 18 (58%) pacientes respectivamente, definidos como FR. A EPP previu a capacidade de resposta a fluidos com uma sensibilidade de 77,7%, especificidade de 100%, valor preditivo positivo de 100% e probabilidade de falso positivo de 0%. O parâmetro utilizado como padrão para FR foi o VTIFAO após SF. A PVC, o IDVCI, o ΔPP, PAM e avaliação médica não se mostraram capazes de avaliar adequadamente FR. Conclusão: Em pacientes instáveis hemodinamicamente e sob VM, a EPP foi capaz de avaliar FR com adequada sensibilidade e especificidade, podendo ser usada com segurança, antes da administração de fluidos. / Introduction: Predictig fluid responsiveness remains a constant challenge for physicians dealing with hemodynamically unstable patients. The use of static parameters, such as central venous pressure (CVP), although used for decades is not a trustworthy source, and the suggestion derived from more robust evidence suggests that the use of such should be abandoned. Over the last 15 years, various dynamic tests have been developed based on the principle of altering the cardiac preload, by using the heart-lung interactions and consequently cardiac output. Hence, Passive Leg Raising (PLR), the intake of small amounts of fluid, the variation of pulse pressure, variations in the diameter of large veins have all been widely used for evaluating fluid responsiveness (FR), within this context. Objective: The underlying objective behind this study was to test, if the non-invasive evaluation with transthoracic echocardiography, the Subaortic velocity time integral (VTI), the Distensibility Index of the Inferior Vena Cava (dIVC), the mitral velocity time integral (MTI), the (CVP) and the change in pulse pressure (ΔPP) after (PLR) and fluid infusion (500ml of saline solution) are able to predict the responsiveness of fluid therapy. Methods: Thirty one hemodynamically unstable patients, under mechanical ventilation (MV) were included in the study. Evaluations were made of VTI, MTI, DIVC), ΔPP and CVP before any intervention, after PLR and after infusion of 500ml saline solution. The variations of the parameters were calculated for all patients. Results: After PLR and infusion of saline solution, the VTI increased by 10% or more in 14 (45%) and 18 (58%) patients, respectively, defined as fluid responders. The PLR predicted a response capacity to fluids with a sensibility of 77,7%, specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and a false positive probability of 0%. The CVP, dIVC, ΔPP, PAM and the medical evaluation were not capable of providing an adequate FR evaluation. Conclusion: In hemodynamically unstable patients under MV, PLR were capable of precisely predicting the capacity of FR. / Dissertação (Mestrado)

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