Nesta tese constam: a preparação de precursores utilizados nas sínteses de clusters de ouro-paládio, reação dos clusters com as isonitrilas (1,6-dimetilfenil-isonitrila: dmpi e para-diisocianobenzeno: 1,4 DINC), a recuperação dos rejeitas das sínteses empreendidas, além da obtenção de um novo composto com dois átomos de paládio, PdCl5O(PPh3)3. A partir da reação entre o cluster [Pd(PPh3)(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 com dmpi obteve-se o cluster. [Pd(dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 e da reação do cluster [Pd(AuPPh3)8](NO3)2 obteve-se o cluster [Pd(dmpi)(Audmpi)(AuPPh3)7](NO3)2. A síntese e a caracterização de um novo composto de paládio e fosfina é também, descrita. Este composto novo foi, primeiramente, obtido a partir dos rejeitas das sínteses de clusters armazenados no laboratório. Mais tarde, foi preparado a partir de PdCl2 e trifenilfosfina. Os compostos obtidos foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de ressonância magética nuclear de 31P{1H}, espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho e no UV/visível e análise elementar. A espectrometria de massa com bombardeamento por átomos rápidos (FAB-MS) foi usada para caracterizar o cluster [Pd(dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2. As estruturas cristalinas e moleculares dos compostos [Pd( dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 e [Pd2Cl5O(PPh3)3] foram determinadas por difração de raios X. O composto [Pd2Cl5O(PPh3)3] foi testado como catalisador na reação de hidrogenação de ciclohexeno em solução metanólica. A conversão do ciclohexeno para ciclohexano foi de 19,9%. / The synthesis, characterization and reactivity of phosphine cluster compounds are described in this thesis. The addition of 2,6-dimethylphenylisonitrile (dmpi) (a Lewis Base) to [Pd(AuPPh3)8](NO3)2 and [Pd(PPh3)(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 results in the formation of: [Pd( dmpi)(Audmpi)(AuPPh3)7](NO3)2 and [Pd(dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 respectively. The synthesis and characterization of a new phosphine stabilized palladium compound is also described. The compound was first obtained from the rejects of cluster syntheses stored in the laboratory. Later on, it was prepared from PdCl2 and triphenylphosphine. The compounds obtained were characterized by 31P{1H} NMR, UV/visible Spectroscopy and Elemental Analysis. Fast atom Bombardment Mass Spectroscopy was used to characterize the cluster compound [Pd(dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2. The crystal and molecular structures of [Pd(dmpi)2(AuPPh3)6](NO3)2 and [Pd2Cl5O(PPh3)3] were determined by X-Rays analysis.

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京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第20386号 / 工博第4323号 / 新制||工||1670(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科材料化学専攻 / (主査)教授 田中 勝久, 教授 平尾 一之, 教授 三浦 清貴 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM

Thesis (Ph.D.); Submitted to Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (US); 12 Dec 2003. / Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "IS-T 2111" Bora Mavis. 12/12/2003. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.

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The main object of the diploma thesis is study of interaction beetween humic acids and selected metal ions using calorimetric titration. The research about reactivity of humic substances is done comparing the different models used to describe the variety of properties of humic substances. In experimental part the methods of FT-IR spektrometry, potenciometric and conductometric titration are used to recieve the total acidity and carboxylic acidity of lignite humic acid. The optimalization of isothermic titration calorimetry is done to be used within study of reactivity of humic acids, revealing the best correlation with sols of studied humic acid. The basic organic compounds were used including benzoic acid, ftalic acid, salycilic acid, pyrocatechol and phenol as models of bonding groups in humic acids. The reaction enthalpy was calculated from the titration of models and results were compared with semiempiric quantum chemistry calculations following INDO method.