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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Larvas de linhagens de til?pias do Nilo submetidas ? frequ?ncias alimentares e densidades de estocagem / Larvae strains of Nile tilapia subjected to food frequencies and densities

Silva, Em?lia Tatiane Lopes da 27 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-12T13:02:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) em?lia_tatiane_lopes_silva.pdf: 493832 bytes, checksum: f6552ace88ae75a553146184b9b275c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-12T13:02:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) em?lia_tatiane_lopes_silva.pdf: 493832 bytes, checksum: f6552ace88ae75a553146184b9b275c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-12T13:02:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) em?lia_tatiane_lopes_silva.pdf: 493832 bytes, checksum: f6552ace88ae75a553146184b9b275c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / A demanda por alimentos de alto valor nutricional tem levado ao crescimento da piscicultura, e para que esta se desenvolva de modo eficiente e com menor impacto ambiental, t?cnicas de manejo devem ser adequadas assim como a esp?cie cultivada. Desse modo, objetivou-se com o presente estudo comparar o desempenho de larvas de duas linhagens de til?pia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) submetidas a diferentes frequ?ncias alimentares com temperatura abaixo da faixa ?tima para crescimento. Larvas irm?s das linhagens tailandesa e GIFT foram distribu?das em 24 aqu?rios de 4L, na densidade de 15 larvas L-1, sob aera??o constante, fotoper?odo natural e temperatura da ?gua a 23 oC. Elas foram submetidas a tr?s frequ?ncias alimentares: 2, 5 e 8 vezes dia-1, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, num esquema fatorial 2 linhagens x 3 frequ?ncias, com quatro repeti??es cada. Os demais par?metros de qualidade da ?gua mantiveram-se adequados para a esp?cie. A linhagem tailandesa apresentou melhor desempenho para todos os par?metros observados. As larvas submetidas ? frequ?ncia alimentar 5 vezes dia-1 apresentaram comprimento total e padr?o e peso, semelhantes ?queles submetidas ? frequ?ncia de 8 vezes dia-1 que foram maiores do que os valores obtidos para a frequ?ncia de 2 vezes dia-1. Desse modo, deve-se empregar as til?pias da linhagem tailandesa alimentadas 5 vezes dia-1. Objetivou-se com segundo estudo comparar o desempenho de duas linhagens de til?pia do Nilo (O. niloticus)?submetidas a diferentes densidades de estocagem. O ensaio foi conduzindo em um fatorial 2 x 4, sendo quatro densidades de estocagem (6,25; 12,50; 18,75 e 25,00 ind. L-1), e duas linhagens (tailandesa e GIFT). Os dados foram interpretados por meio de ANOVA e para os efeitos densidade, utilizou-se Teste de Tukey. Larvas irm?s das linhagens tailandesa e GIFT (4.000 ind.), foram distribu?das em 32 aqu?rios com 8 L de ?gua cada,?em quatro densidades de estocagem (6,25; 12,50; 18,75 e 25,00 00 ind. L-1),?de modo casualizado?com quatro repeti??es cada. Por um per?odo de 36 dias, as larvas foram mantidas em aqu?rios providos de aera??o constante e fotoper?odo natural. As?vari?veis limnol?gicas estiveram dentro da faixa adequada ? esp?cie. Quanto ?s vari?veis biol?gicas, n?o houve intera??o entre linhagem e densidade. A linhagem GIFT apresentou melhor desempenho em comprimento total e biomassa para o 36o dia. Dentre as densidades para cada linhagem os melhores resultados de comprimentos, peso e ganho de peso, foram para a densidade?6,25 00 ind. L-1,?mas ao se utilizar 25 00 ind. L-1 ocorre aumento na biomassa e otimiza??o do espa?o utilizado. Portanto, indica-se a linhagem GIFT na densidade de 25,00 ind. L-1. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2014. / ABSTRACT The demand for food with high nutritional value has led to growth of fish farming, and to efficiently developed ,with less environmental impact, and management techniques should be appropriate as well as the cultivated species. Thus, larvae performance of two Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) strains submitted to different feeding frequencies, and with temperature below the optimum range for growth were evaluated. Larvae of thai and GIFT strains were distributed into 24 tanks-4L, at density of 15 larvae L-1, under constant aeration, and natural photoperiod, and water temperature at 23oC. The fish were subjected to three feeding frequencies: 2, 5, and 8 times day-1 in a completely randomized design, in a factorial model 2 strain x 3 frequency, each with four replications. The water quality parameters remained adequate for the species. Larvae thai strain showed better performance. Feed rate at 5 times day-1 presented higher values for ??larvae weight, standard and total length, when compared with 2 times day-1. Frequency of feeding 8 times day-1 has no difference. Thai strain fed 5 times day-1 should be used. The objective of the second study with larviculture of two Nile tilapia strains (O.niloticus) under different stocking densities was evaluated. The trial was carried out in to 2 x 4 factorial model, with four stocking densities (6.25, 12.50, 18.75 and 25.00 00 ind. L-1) and two strains (thai and GIFT). Larvae progeny of strains from thai and GIFT (4.000 ind.) were distributed in 32 tanks-8L in a completely randomized design with four replications. During 36 days, larvae were kept in aquarium provided with constant aeration and natural photoperiod. Water limnological parameters were within the appropriate range for the species. Data were interpreted using ANOVA, and effects of density was analyzed using Tukey test. The biological variables, don?t presented interaction between strain, and density. Larvae of GIFT strain presented greater total length and biomass after 36th day. Among densities for each strains, there was observed improves for length, weight, and weight gain using 6.25 larvae L-1. However, it was verified that 25 ind. L-1 increases the biomass and optimization of space. Therefore, it is indicated using larvae of GIFT strain in densities of 25.00 ind. L-1.

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