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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fatores de influ?ncia na produ??o de leite bovino sobre os n?veis da contagem bacteriana total / Factors influencing the production of bovine milk on the levels of total bacterial count

Guerra, Mirela Gurgel 07 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:34:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGG_DISSERT.pdf: 523258 bytes, checksum: b38fc504491b6e5e1a948b5fb7c8a832 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-07 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of milking procedures on the levels of total bacterial count (TBC) in bovine milk. In the first study the influences of procedures for hygienic milking, cleaning of milking equipment and milk cooling tanks on the TBC levels were evaluated. Four bulk samples of milk were collected from each tank in eight properties for TBC analysis, employing the flow cytometry method. A questionnaire was applied in each property to assess the current situation of milking procedures on each production system that took part on this research, followed by training of employees in good agricultural practices in the production of milk and monitoring of the TBC measurements. The methodology for analysis of longitudinal data was considered, focusing on random effects models. The results showed that the handling procedures for milking and the cleanliness of the cooling tank contributed to a further reduction in the levels of TBC raw milk cooling tanks. The second study aimed to describe the percentage of the properties that comply with the Normative Instruction N? 51 (Brazil s IN 51) with regard to total bacterial count (TBC) in bovine milk. The study was conducted from January 2010 to July 2011. Milk samples were collected from the eight properties selected for TBC analysis by the flow cytometry method. Again, on each property a questionnaire was applied to assess the current situation of milking procedures on each production system that took part on this research, followed by training of employees in good agricultural practices in the production of milk and monitoring of the TBC measurements. The methodology of marginal models based on Generalized Estimate Equations (GEEs) was followed in the statistical analysis. The results showed that the handling procedures of the milking and the cleanliness of the cooling tanks contributed to a considerable percentage of the properties that reached the limits of TBC established by IN 51 / Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a influ?ncia dos procedimentos de ordenha sobre os n?veis da Contagem Bacteriana Total (CBT) no leite bovino. No primeiro estudo foram avaliados as influ?ncias dos procedimentos de ordenha higi?nica e de limpeza dos equipamentos de ordenha e dos tanques de resfriamento do leite sobre os n?veis da CBT. Para tanto, foram coletadas quatro amostras de leite de cada tanque de oito propriedades, para an?lise da CBT, pela metodologia de citometria de fluxo. Em cada propriedade aplicou-se um question?rio para avalia??o da atual situa??o dos procedimentos de ordenha em cada sistema de produ??o participante da pesquisa, seguida da capacita??o e treinamento dos colaboradores em boas pr?ticas agropecu?rias na produ??o de leite e uma fase de acompanhamento das medidas da CBT. Considerouse a metodologia para an?lise de dados longitudinais, com enfoque nos modelos de efeitos aleat?rios. Observou-se que os procedimentos adequados no manejo na ordenha e na limpeza do tanque de resfriamento contribu?ram para uma maior redu??o nos n?veis da CBT do leite cru de tanques de resfriamento. No segundo estudo, objetivou-se descrever a propor??o de propriedades que atendem ? Instru??o Normativa n? 51 (IN 51) em rela??o ? Contagem Bacteriana Total (CBT) em leite bovino. O estudo foi realizado no per?odo de janeiro de 2010 a julho de 2011. Foram coletadas amostras de leite de oito propriedades selecionadas, para an?lise da CBT pelo m?todo de citometria de fluxo. Em cada propriedade aplicou-se um question?rio para avalia??o da atual situa??o dos procedimentos de ordenha em cada sistema de produ??o participante da pesquisa, seguido da capacita??o e treinamento dos colaboradores em boas pr?ticas agropecu?rias na produ??o de leite e uma fase de acompanhamento das medidas da CBT. Para an?lise estat?stica considerou-se a metodologia para modelos marginais baseada nas Equa??es de Estima??es Generalizadas (EEGs). Constatou-se que os procedimentos adequados no manejo da ordenha e na limpeza do tanque de resfriamento contribu?ram para que uma parcela consider?vel das propriedades atingisse os limites da CBT estabelecidos pela IN 51

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