Mokesčių administratorius, rinkdamas mokesčius, gana dažnais susiduria su pajamų slėpimu, kuris pasireiškia darbo užmokesčio mokėjimu „vokeliuose“, apsimestinių sandorių sudarymu ir vykdomos ekonominės veiklos slėpimu ir pan. Kovojant su šiuo reiškiniu, sukurta teisinė bazė, numatanti priemonės ir būdus (šaltinius), kurie padeda mokesčių administratoriui nustatyti realias gyventojų pajamas. Tačiau, ar ta teisinė bazė yra pakankama ir ar mokesčių administratorius turi užtektinai priemonių ir būdų (šaltinių), autorė ir bando atskleisti savo magistro darbe. Autorė magistro darbe daugiausia remiasi Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktais ir tik fragmentiškai vadovaujasi ES teisės aktais, teismų praktika ir negausia moksline literatūra. Temos analizė plėtojama sisteminės analizės, lingvistinio, apibendrinimo ir teisinių dokumentų analizės metodų pagalba. Šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjami duomenų gavimo apie gyventojų pajamas ir išlaidas teisiniai pagrindai, duomenų šaltiniai, pateikiami mokesčių administratoriaus gaunami duomenys apie gyventojų pajamas ir išlaidas, aptariamas duomenų apie gyventojų išlaidas reikšmingumas gyventojų pajamų nustatymui. Be to, analizuojami Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo nario Jono Rimanto Dagio pateiktų Lietuvos Respublikos gyventojų turto deklaravimo įstatymo pakeitimo įstatymo projektų, kuriais jis siūlo įvesti visuotinį turto deklaravimą, ir Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo nario Jurgio Razmos pasiūlymo įvesti visuotinį turto, pajamų ir išlaidų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Tax administrator while gathering taxes quite often faces undeclared income. Sometimes the remuneration is paid illegally in “envelopes”, artificial transactions are concluded, economical activity is hided and etc. In order to control such abuses the legal base, which settles measures and methods (data) for tax administrator determine real income of individual, is created. However, there still is a doubt, if this legal base is effective enough and does tax administrator have enough measures and methods (data) to control income of individuals. Thus these questions are being tried to disclose by the author in the final master‘s work. The author in the final master‘s work mostly refers to the legal acts of Republic of Lithuania and only in fragmentary way follows the legal acts of European Union, case law and scanty scientific literature. The analysis of the theme is developed by systematic analysis, linguistic, conclusion and analysis of the legal documents methods. In this final master‘s work the legal bases of receiving individuals‘ income and expenses data, the sources of data are analysed, individuals‘ income and expenses data, received by tax administrator is presented. The importance of the individuals‘ expenses data in case to determine individuals‘ income is discussed in this final master‘s work as well. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the Drafts of Amendment of the Law on Individuals‘ Property Declaration, submitted by member of Parliament of... [to full text]

There are specify Income tax and Tax administrations law in this thesis. I tried to concretize the concept of taxes flights and then to present some of findings from verifications made by revenue authority. The directin of the work is confrontation the legislation of Czech Republic with another country and propose the motion of legislative changes in order to prevent the Taxes flights.

Recovery of tax arrears and tax execution Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is the processing of the topic of tax arrears recovery and tax execution, which are crucial areas in the legislation of all democratic rule of law. My original intention was to focus on the analysis of legislation, but also on practical issues, real problems and their possible solutions. I divided the thesis into four parts, which are further divided into chapters and subchapters. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the current legal regulation of the recovery of tax arrears, which is largely embodied in the Rules of Tax Procedure. In several cases significant changes have occurred with the legal effect of this Act, in such cases the comparison with the previous legislation was made. Recovery of tax arrears in the meaning of the term covering various ways of recovery including tax execution is modified in the second part of this thesis. In this part the major focus was given on the statutory procedures during the recovery of arrears through a bailiff and during the recovery of the tax administrator's claim against the tax debtor in insolvency proceedings. Since these two ways are primarily governed by different laws than tax execution, I particularly tried to emphasize the differences between the methods of recovery...

and keywords New methods of combating VAT evasion The topic of this work is the rating of the current situation regarding value added tax evasions, which rates the situation de lege lata, identifies its shortcomings and proposes de lege ferenda solutions that could prevent or at least reduce such evasions. The theses also shows practical examples and tries to present situations that can actually occur in the environment of taxes. The first chapter is focused at general description and introduction to the topic of value added tax, while it is very briefly explaining its basic design elements. It also outlines the nature of tax evasion. The second chapter focuses on the limits of financial administration, which lie mainly in its limited staffing capabilities. The chapter emphasizes the need for automation and explains its practical benefits, outlining the basic framework of most tools to fight against tax evasion. The third chapter describes specifically the issue of the so-called control report, points out its predominant strengths and presents it as one of the successful tools in the fight against tax evasion. At the same time, however, the shortcomings of the current legislation are rated and de lege ferenda solutions are proposed. The fourth is focused at the issue of the so-called electronic...

This diploma thesis is focused on the procedure of the tax administrator in case of non-fulfillment of the prescribed duties imposed on the taxpayer during the proving and the subsequent transition to the tax determination according to instruments. The introductory part defines the basic theoretical concepts of tax administration and the way in which tax is determined. The analytical part is devoted to the current jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court focused on the issue of tax determination according to instruments. The result is a proposal of the methodical procedure of the tax administrator for tax assessment according to instruments is compiled, which is subsequently applied on model examples.

The focus of this dissertation is in the area of theoretical knowledge in customs law and tax law connected with practical knowledge implemented throughout legal relations, its subjects and objects, the rights and obligations of parties in the Act on Taxes and Charges Administration and the new Tax Code as a complex concept of legal proceeding within individual branch of financial law while fulfilling the determining criterion in the system of law. I understand the term "system of law" has more meanings. The system of law is a variously formatted summary of relations between the branches of objective law and legal rules. I also take the term as a set of basic legal systems. Usually it can also be described as a system based on a set of elements connected to each other by a certain structure of relations. On the other hand the system of law symbolizes the indication of the structure of law as a normative legal framework. It then represents a greater unity but also the inner differential in law. The differential sign of dividing law into branches or sub-branches is the nature of the group of social relations which are subject to legislation. The legal system (objective law) is in every country (national law) always somehow structured. The way of matching and organizing the legal institutes into branches is...

This thesis deals with the real content of legal acts and its evaluation, identification and demonstration by the tax administrator. The aim is to determine which legal institutes are used in the tax administrator's control. Also if it uses the institute of the real content of legal acts and if it uses the correct way according to analysis of Czech law. The first part sets out the legal act, the second part sets out the interpretation of legal acts. The forms of the minimalization of the tax liability is set out in the third part, the greatest emphasis is on tax avoidance and tax evasion. The last part analyzes the most important law cases where the tax administrator argued one of the institutes simulated legal act, dissimulated legal act, evasion of the law, law abuse or tax avoidance by another method.