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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determinantes dos custos do crédito bancário e desenvolvimento do mercado de crédito no Brasil de 2000 a 2013 / Determinants of banking credit costs and Brazilian credit market development from 2000 to 2013

Garzillo, Daniel Barbosa 28 November 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Barbosa Garzillo.pdf: 7742102 bytes, checksum: ccc529c50af11e38fc9bcc6b79167656 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-28 / Despite being an important variable for development of economies, by financing expenditure and investment projects, the credit market is few developed in Brazil when compared to the most developed countries. This fact seems to be strongly correlated with high spreads and interest rate on bank loans charged by the Brazilian banking sector. The orthodox theory is the one that most deeply study this topic and point to five main reasons as determinants of different credit costs between countries: competition in the banking sector; macroeconomic environment; taxation, reserves requirement and mandated lending; and availability of information about borrowers. Assessing Brazil in the indicated items, there is notable improvement in almost all factors during de 2000s, however, despite of the cutbacks in interest rates and spreads, we can explain only partially the reduction observed and, in addiction, we note that the credit costs in Brazil are still high comparing to other countries. We understand that SELIC may explain the high level of Brazilian credit costs, because beyond affect directly the costs of funding, it represents a high cost of opportunity of offering credit, since SELIC remunerate part of Brazilian treasury bills, which become profitable, low risk and high liquidity assets / Apesar de ser um importante fator para o desenvolvimento das economias por propiciar liquidez ao sistema e financiar consumo e projetos de investimento, o mercado de crédito é pouco desenvolvido no Brasil quando comparado com as principais economias do mundo. Este fato parece ter forte correlação com os elevados spreads e taxas de juros praticadas pelo setor bancário brasileiro. A teoria ortodoxa convencional trata do tema e aponta para cinco principais fatores como determinantes das diferenças de custos de crédito entre os países: grau de competição do setor bancário; ambiente macroeconômico; tributação, requerimento de reservas e empréstimos subsidiados; e disponibilidade de informações sobre os mutuários. Ao avaliar o Brasil nos itens indicados, notamos sensível melhora em praticamente todos os fatores durante os anos 2000, entretanto, apesar das reduções das taxas de juros e spreads, consegue-se explicar apenas parte da queda verificada e, além disso, notase que os custos de crédito no Brasil ainda são elevados em relação a outros países. Entendemos que a taxa SELIC possa ser a explicação para os patamares ainda elevados dos custos de financiamento no Brasil, pois, além de influenciar diretamente os custos de captação, ela representa, para o setor bancário, um alto custo de oportunidade de se ofertar crédito por ser base para remuneração de parte dos títulos da dívida do governo brasileiro, tornando-os ativos rentáveis, de baixo risco e alta liquidez

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