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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Les enjeux républicains des mutations curriculaires : "l'enseignement du fait religieux" en histoire au lycée / The stakes of curricular change in French republic : teaching on the "religious fact" in history high school subject

Arnaudo, Cécile 10 May 2011 (has links)
L’étude « des faits religieux » a longtemps été objet de débats en France mais depuis le début des années 2000, on rappelle qu’elle doit être enseignée quels que soient les cycles ou filières de l’Ecole de la République. La thèse analyse dans quelle mesure cette étude peut effectivement être un élément pertinent du processus social scolaire et ce, tout particulièrement en Histoire au Lycée. Elle part de l’hypothèse principale que des changements sont en jeu dans le processus de scolarisation « des faits religieux » et que ceux qui ont l’autorité éducative sont dans la condition de réinterpréter les religions en mêlant à leurs histoires, les enjeux et les objectifs d’apprentissage de la République et son projet d’intégration politique. Si cette perspective est heuristique, cela signifierait que « l’enseignement du fait religieux » se construit à chaque fois dans des conditions idéologiques, politiques ou géographiques particulières ; qu’il consisterait à produire de l’historicité par la construction d’une intelligibilité du monde social et par là même, par son influence sur les compréhensions « personnelles ».Ces hypothèses conduisent à un choix particulier de données sociales pertinentes à la fois pour les construire de manière plus précise et pour en tester la cohérence et la légitimité. Ainsi, pour couvrir ce que Basil Bernstein appelait le « Discours Pédagogique Officiel », nous avons d’abord sélectionné comme donnée le rapport de Régis Debray intitulé « l’enseignement du fait religieux dans l’école laïque », et dont l’ambition est le pilotage au plan national des formations pour les enseignants ou les élèves. Puis, nous avons recueilli les curricula formels, tous les programmes d’Histoire prescripteurs d’objectifs ou de manières de faire pour des publics-cibles d’élèves concernés. Ensuite, nous avons recueilli auprès d’autres sources d’information des éléments, sources descendant et se rapprochant des curricula réels (ceux s’élaborant en classe d’Histoire) et respectivement : rapports d’inspection pédagogiques, manuels, mémoires professionnels et entretiens auprès de professeurs de lycées généraux, technologiques et professionnels de l’académie d’Aix-Marseille. Aussi, nous avons voulu comparer cet ensemble d’informations avec celles émanant des acteurs gravitant au plus près des pratiques enseignantes et intervenant auprès d’eux par des cours, colloques, publications, articles ou encore émissions télévisées et radiophoniques. Dans cette comparaison nous nous sommes demandé en quel sens les professeurs ont l’autorité dernière de la mise en œuvre des curricula « réels » ? Quelles réponses ces derniers fournissent-ils aux injonctions tant politiques que sociales d’« enseigner le fait religieux » ? Comment et avec quelle distance reconfigurent-ils les cadrages leur étant soumis ? En résumé, si « l’enseignement du fait religieux » est sous-tendu par des conceptions politiques et sociales de l’Histoire scolaire et également, par un modèle d’individu à former, la question est de savoir : quels sont les outils pédagogiques ? Comment ces outils deviennent-ils des ressources réappropriées par les enseignants pour réaliser leur pratique pédagogique ? Et finalement, nous nous sommes demandé en quel sens une nouvelle professionnalisation du métier d’enseignant serait visée avec cet enseignement ? / The research observes the socio-cultural and political stakes of curricular change, in the transmission of educational knowledge on the « religious fact » within the curriculum of history at high-school. In France, since the late nineteenth century, changes have been undertaken in the development and circulation of this learning program. Agents having the educational authority recontextualise knowledge on religion, articulating history of religion with the issues and learning aims of the Republic's projects of integration and citizenship. On the one hand, history curriculum prescribes « why », « how » and « to whom » the institution has to transmit a political history of religion. On the other hand, textbook authors, pedagogic inspection bodies, teachers, even potential future teachers through their work projects, translate the official discourse. Studying the « official pedagogic discourse », its circulation and recontextualisation through various institutional agencies is the main purpose of this research. It rests upon a qualitative analysis, combining methodological tools such as content analysis (using Alceste software) and discourse analysis (enunciation theory and Belo's materialist theory of « narratives of practices of the body »).
2

ENSINO DO FENÔMENO RELIGIOSO NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: área de conhecimento necessária para uma sociedade secularizada / Teaching of the religions phenomenon in public schools: Field to a secularized society

LAGES, Jose Antonio Correa 14 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2016-09-13T17:02:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Antonio.pdf: 1915237 bytes, checksum: 9bb4783cbaeae39698926fc3ec0f7fca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-13T17:02:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Antonio.pdf: 1915237 bytes, checksum: 9bb4783cbaeae39698926fc3ec0f7fca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Studying the historical evolution and taking an overview of the religious education in Brazil, we today face the problem of the exclusion of two different types of view on its treatment on public schools: or should it exist the "confessional" religious teaching, or it shouldn't exist at all. Overcoming the view of the laicity as an abstention when affirming that the religious, on its own definition, doesn't concern us nor even the science, and admitting a laicity of intelligence when we defend that is our duty or even the duty of science to understand it as a human and social expression, the teaching of the religious phenomenon can overcome these two views with the use of a strong epistemological basis for this area of knowledge, as fixed in our Constitution. It guarantees the respect to the diversity and the cultural plurality of the brazilian society and it contributes to the comprehension of the religious phenomenon as a "cultural object". It is capable of support practices of a teaching of the religious phenomenon in a secular education system, without prejudicing its laicity - on the contrary, it can actually go on its behalf. The secular education focusing on the formation of a citizen cannot ignore the existance of religions for its strong presence and for its role in a society. It is needed to critically decrypt the religions representations and its practices in name of a more constructive cohabitation between people and extract values from the religious traditions that can contribute with the human life on its plenitude. This model of teaching the religion as an anthropological, social and cultural phenomenon can even perform a specific role on what concerns the knowledge of oneself (identity) and also on what regards the acceptation of the different (alterity), pointing to the construction of ethic values and the notion of being a citizen. This research is based on a great bibliographic raising data and interviews with specialists on secularization, laicity and on religious teaching, all based on Régis Debray's proposal adopted in France. It leads us to conclude that the teaching of the religious phenomenon in Brazil's public schools is not only necessary, but indispensable if we want an education that contributes to the formation of our students in a solidary living. / Ao estudarmos a evolução histórica e o panorama atual do ensino religioso no Brasil, nos deparamos hoje com o problema da exclusão mútua de duas visões do seu tratamento na escola pública: ou deve existir o ensino religioso confessional ou não deve existir nenhum tipo de ensino religioso. Superando uma visão de laicidade de abstenção ao afirmar que o religioso, por definição, não nos diz respeito ou não diz respeito à ciência, e admitindo uma laicidade de inteligência ao defender que é nosso dever ou dever da ciência compreendê-lo como expressão humana e social, o ensino do fenômeno religioso pode superar essas duas visões, a partir de uma base epistemológica sólida para esta área de conhecimento, como já é prevista pela nossa legislação. Ele garante o respeito à diversidade e à pluralidade cultural da sociedade brasileira e contribui para a compreensão do fenômeno religioso como “objeto de cultura”. Ele é capaz de subsidiar práticas de ensino do fenômeno religioso no sistema de ensino laico, sem prejuízo de sua laicidade, mas a favor dela. A educação laica para a cidadania não pode ignorar as religiões pela sua forte presença e função na sociedade. É preciso decodificar criticamente as representações e práticas religiosas em nome da convivência mais construtiva entre as pessoas e extrair das tradições religiosas valores que contribuam para a vida humana na sua plenitude. Este modelo de ensinar a religião como fenômeno antropológico, social e cultural pode ainda cumprir uma função específica no que se refere ao conhecimento de si mesmo (identidade) e do outro para a aceitação do diferente (alteridade) apontando para a construção de valores éticos e de cidadania. Esta pesquisa se baseia em um grande levantamento bibliográfico e entrevistas com especialistas em laicidade e ensino do religioso a partir da proposta de Régis Debray adotada na França. Ela nos leva a concluir que o ensino do fenômeno religioso na escola pública do Brasil não é apenas necessário, mas até indispensável, se queremos uma educação que contribua para a formação dos nossos alunos e alunas para a convivência solidária.

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