Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1981. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography: leaves 113-122. / by Fernando Cruz-Villalba. / M.C.P.

Prepared in association with Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Grant #E(49-18)-2295, Task Order No.2, from the Energy Research and Development Administration

Orientadora: Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano / Banca: Suzeley Kalil Mathias / Banca: Regiane Nitsch Bressan / O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas" / Resumo: As relações entre Brasil e Colômbia focam-se em fortalecer os processos de integração regional, a partir de medidas voltadas para aumentar a cooperação entre os dois países e fortalecer os vínculos entre eles em razão de sua proximidade. Os temas relacionados com a cooperação em seguridade, incremento do comércio e da atração de investimento internacional, assuntos fronteiriços, indústrias aeronáuticas, cooperação policial, em pesquisa e educação, assistência técnica, bioenergia e biocombustíveis são partes fundamentais da agenda bilateral permitindo a consolidação de alianças entre os dois países. Com este estudo busca-se caracterizar os mecanismos e instrumentos de cooperação internacional em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT+I) desenvolvidos entre as instituições de pesquisa e desenvolvimento do Brasil e da Colômbia durante os governos do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010), com o fim de analisar as relações binacionais e estabelecer como a política exterior da Colômbia influenciou na cooperação internacional em CT+I com Brasil. / Abstract: Relationships between Brazil and Colombia have focused on strengthening the processes of regional integration through decisions aimed to increase the cooperation between the two countries and strengthen their links due to its vicinity. Issues related to security cooperation, increase in trade and investment, border issues, aeronautical industries, police cooperation in education and research, technical assistance, bioenergy and biofuels have been fundamental parts of the bilateral agenda allowing the consolidation of alliances between the two countries. The objective of this work is to characterize the mechanisms and instruments of the international cooperation in science, technology and innovation (CT+I) implemented between the Brazilian and Colombian research and development institutions during the government of president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010) in order to analyze the bilateral relations and establish how Colombian external policies implemented on the study period influenced the international cooperation in CT+I with Brazil. / Resumen: Las relaciones entre Brasil y Colombia se han enfocado en fortalecer los procesos de integración regional, a partir de medidas encaminadas a aumentar la cooperación entre los dos países y fortalecer sus vínculos en razón a su vecindad. Temas relacionados con la cooperación en seguridad, incremento del comercio y la inversión, asuntos fronterizos, industrias aeronáuticas, cooperación policial, en investigación y en educación, asistencia técnica, bioenergía y biocombustibles han hecho parte fundamental de la agenda bilateral permitiendo la consolidación de alianzas entre los dos países. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar los mecanismos e instrumentos de cooperación internacional en ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CT+I), implementados entre las instituciones de investigación y desarrollo de Brasil y Colombia durante los gobiernos del presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010), con el fin analizar las relaciones binacionales y establecer como la política exterior de Colombia implementada en el período de estudio influencio la cooperación internacional en CT+I con Brasil. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-05T18:29:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-08-10. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-02-05T18:33:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000857156.pdf: 697860 bytes, checksum: 5cc1133dc65fab9f4605bd4c41ad4a3b (MD5) / As relações entre Brasil e Colômbia focam-se em fortalecer os processos de integração regional, a partir de medidas voltadas para aumentar a cooperação entre os dois países e fortalecer os vínculos entre eles em razão de sua proximidade. Os temas relacionados com a cooperação em seguridade, incremento do comércio e da atração de investimento internacional, assuntos fronteiriços, indústrias aeronáuticas, cooperação policial, em pesquisa e educação, assistência técnica, bioenergia e biocombustíveis são partes fundamentais da agenda bilateral permitindo a consolidação de alianças entre os dois países. Com este estudo busca-se caracterizar os mecanismos e instrumentos de cooperação internacional em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT+I) desenvolvidos entre as instituições de pesquisa e desenvolvimento do Brasil e da Colômbia durante os governos do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010), com o fim de analisar as relações binacionais e estabelecer como a política exterior da Colômbia influenciou na cooperação internacional em CT+I com Brasil. / Relationships between Brazil and Colombia have focused on strengthening the processes of regional integration through decisions aimed to increase the cooperation between the two countries and strengthen their links due to its vicinity. Issues related to security cooperation, increase in trade and investment, border issues, aeronautical industries, police cooperation in education and research, technical assistance, bioenergy and biofuels have been fundamental parts of the bilateral agenda allowing the consolidation of alliances between the two countries. The objective of this work is to characterize the mechanisms and instruments of the international cooperation in science, technology and innovation (CT+I) implemented between the Brazilian and Colombian research and development institutions during the government of president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010) in order to analyze the bilateral relations and establish how Colombian external policies implemented on the study period influenced the international cooperation in CT+I with Brazil. / Las relaciones entre Brasil y Colombia se han enfocado en fortalecer los procesos de integración regional, a partir de medidas encaminadas a aumentar la cooperación entre los dos países y fortalecer sus vínculos en razón a su vecindad. Temas relacionados con la cooperación en seguridad, incremento del comercio y la inversión, asuntos fronterizos, industrias aeronáuticas, cooperación policial, en investigación y en educación, asistencia técnica, bioenergía y biocombustibles han hecho parte fundamental de la agenda bilateral permitiendo la consolidación de alianzas entre los dos países. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar los mecanismos e instrumentos de cooperación internacional en ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CT+I), implementados entre las instituciones de investigación y desarrollo de Brasil y Colombia durante los gobiernos del presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006/2007-2010), con el fin analizar las relaciones binacionales y establecer como la política exterior de Colombia implementada en el período de estudio influencio la cooperación internacional en CT+I con Brasil.

Success in International Collaboration in Science and Technology (ICST) depends on various factors, different players have different perspectives. Governments participate in collaboration in order to meet their country's policy goals. Scientists and researchers establish their contacts through their personal channels or scientific networks in order to pursue their own academic interest. There are two significant approaches in ICST Policy making which are "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches. Both approaches are important. One approach can not fit all. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages. A balance between these two approaches is necessary. The objective of this research is to develop a strategic policy model for international collaboration in science and technology to bridge the gap between "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches. A strategic policy model was developed in which the characteristics of ICST proposals and expert judgments are quantified to determine the relative importance the country's international S&T vision and objectives and specific sectors, and to evaluate the proposals accordingly. Four international evaluation criteria are proposed in this research: strategic importance (SI), potential impact (PI), human resource development (HRD), and matching fund from international partners (MF). Each proposal is evaluated with respect to each criterion and related sub-criteria. The value of each ICST proposal is then calculated by incorporating all of the elements at each level of the model. The output of this model is the ranking of the ICST proposals coming from the "bottom-up" approach that satisfy the national priorities and organizational requirements represented by the "top-down" approach. The model facilitates the national policymakers to make better decisions about participating in ICST research, and the researchers to have a better understanding of the entire international scientific collaboration system by identifying research opportunities to fit in.