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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A planta e o tempo: ciÃncia, tÃcnica, natureza e progresso nos impÃrios da botÃnica. Cearà â Brasil â Portugal (SÃculos XVIII E XIX).

Diego Estevam Cavalcante 00 September 2018 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente pesquisa tem a finalidade de investigar as relaÃÃes temporais que envolveram a BotÃnica, em seus diferentes nÃveis de atuaÃÃo, a partir das Ãltimas dÃcadas do sÃculo XVIII e ao longo do XIX. Nesse Ãnterim, Portugal modificou suas bases educacionais priorizando a HistÃria Natural, enfatizando os estudos dos vegetais e visando uma modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola. O Brasil pÃs-1822, à sua maneira, tratou de dar continuidade a tais medidas. Posto desta forma, a anÃlise deu-se de forma comparada, abordando polÃticas e aÃÃes implementadas entre os governos durante os regimes colonial e imperial. Metodologicamente partiu-se da capitania do CearÃ, contextualizando-a com outras espacialidades e focando em trÃs Ãreas de concentraÃÃo que estavam diretamente relacionadas à BotÃnica no perÃodo em questÃo: madeiras de lei, agricultura e plantas medicinais. A partir desses trÃs eixos, as discussÃes foram concentradas em conceitos elaborados por autores como Reinhart Koselleck e Bruno Latour, tais como: estratos do tempo, espaÃo de experiÃncia e horizonte de expectativa, aceleraÃÃo e progresso, prognÃsticos, ciÃncia em aÃÃo, centro e periferia, centrais de cÃlculos. As fontes perscrutadas, de modo geral, sÃo os Documentos Avulsos da Capitania do Cearà pertencentes ao Arquivo HistÃrico Ultramarino; publicaÃÃes cientÃficas; memÃrias; legislaÃÃes; relatÃrios de presidentes de provÃncias e ministeriais, revistas, jornais e obras literÃrias. / The aim of this work has been to investigate the time relations that have been involved Botanic in its different level of actuation, from last decades of the eighteenth century and throughout nineteenth century. During this time, Portugal changed its educational base throught of prioritization of Natural History, enphasizing vegetable studies with the aim of agricultural modernization. The post-1822 Brazil, in its own way, implemented the same actions. In this way, a comparative analysis was performed, addressing the politics and actions implemented among both governments during the colonial and the imperial regimes. The initial point of the study was the captaincy of CearÃ, contextualizing other specialties and focusing on three areas of concentration that were directly connected to Botanic in the studied period: hardwoods, agriculture and medicinal plants. In general, the following sources were consulted: single documents of the captaincy of Cearà belonging to Arquivo HistÃrico Ultramarino, scientific papers, memories, legislations, reports of presidents of provinces and ministries, magazines, newspapers, and literary works.

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