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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Newton's methods under the majorant principle on Riemannian manifolds / Métodos de Newton sob o princípio majorante em variedades riemannianas

Martins, Tiberio Bittencourt de Oliveira 26 June 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2015-10-29T19:04:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Tiberio Bittencourt de Oliveira Martins.pdf: 1155588 bytes, checksum: add1eac74c4397efc29678341b834448 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-11-03T14:25:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Tiberio Bittencourt de Oliveira Martins.pdf: 1155588 bytes, checksum: add1eac74c4397efc29678341b834448 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-03T14:25:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Tiberio Bittencourt de Oliveira Martins.pdf: 1155588 bytes, checksum: add1eac74c4397efc29678341b834448 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Apresentamos, nesta tese, uma an álise da convergência do m étodo de Newton inexato com tolerância de erro residual relativa e uma an alise semi-local de m etodos de Newton robustos exato e inexato, objetivando encontrar uma singularidade de um campo de vetores diferenci avel de nido em uma variedade Riemanniana completa, baseados no princ pio majorante a m invariante. Sob hip oteses locais e considerando uma fun ção majorante geral, a Q-convergância linear do m etodo de Newton inexato com uma tolerância de erro residual relativa xa e provada. Na ausência dos erros, a an alise apresentada reobtem o teorema local cl assico sobre o m etodo de Newton no contexto Riemanniano. Na an alise semi-local dos m etodos exato e inexato de Newton apresentada, a cl assica condi ção de Lipschitz tamb em e relaxada usando uma fun ção majorante geral, permitindo estabelecer existência e unicidade local da solu ção, uni cando previamente resultados pertencentes ao m etodo de Newton. A an alise enfatiza a robustez, a saber, e dada uma bola prescrita em torno do ponto inicial que satifaz as hip oteses de Kantorovich, garantindo a convergência do m etodo para qualquer ponto inicial nesta bola. Al em disso, limitantes que dependem da função majorante para a taxa de convergência Q-quadr atica do m étodo exato e para a taxa de convergência Q-linear para o m etodo inexato são obtidos. / A local convergence analysis with relative residual error tolerance of inexact Newton method and a semi-local analysis of a robust exact and inexact Newton methods are presented in this thesis, objecting to nd a singularity of a di erentiable vector eld de ned on a complete Riemannian manifold, based on a ne invariant majorant principle. Considering local assumptions and a general majorant function, the Q-linear convergence of inexact Newton method with a xed relative residual error tolerance is proved. In the absence of errors, the analysis presented retrieves the classical local theorem on Newton's method in Riemannian context. In the semi-local analysis of exact and inexact Newton methods presented, the classical Lipschitz condition is also relaxed by using a general majorant function, allowing to establish the existence and also local uniqueness of the solution, unifying previous results pertaining Newton's method. The analysis emphasizes robustness, being more speci c, is given a prescribed ball around the point satisfying Kantorovich's assumptions, ensuring convergence of the method for any starting point in this ball. Furthermore, the bounds depending on the majorant function for Q-quadratic convergence rate of the exact method and Q-linear convergence rate of the inexact method are obtained.

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