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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Teorias de aprendizagem em matem?tica: um estudo comparativo ? luz da Teoria da Objetifica??o

Gomes, Severino Carlos 10 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-10T16:09:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SeverinoCarlosGomes_TESE.pdf: 2702939 bytes, checksum: 3f713500511e8e0639647767f0520f61 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-10T19:55:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SeverinoCarlosGomes_TESE.pdf: 2702939 bytes, checksum: 3f713500511e8e0639647767f0520f61 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-10T19:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SeverinoCarlosGomes_TESE.pdf: 2702939 bytes, checksum: 3f713500511e8e0639647767f0520f61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-10 / O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo teorias de aprendizagem e suas implica??es no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de matem?tica. Al?m disso, este estudo ? motivado pela busca de elementos caracter?sticos de uma teoria de aprendizagem e pela an?lise se h? consenso na comunidade de pesquisadores da ?rea sobre estes elementos constituintes das teorias. ? ineg?vel a import?ncia das teorias de aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento de diversos elementos do processo educacional na escola contempor?nea. N?o ? diferente no caso particular da Educa??o Matem?tica. H? uma quantidade consider?vel de pesquisas envolvendo teorias de aprendizagem e suas implica??es para a pr?tica da sala de aula. Cada uma delas persegue diferentes objetivos e enfatiza diferentes aspectos da aprendizagem. De certo modo, at? mesmo o que ? aprendizagem em si varia de uma teoria para outra. Neste sentido, este trabalho constitui-se em uma apresenta??o e an?lise das semelhan?as e diferen?as entre algumas teorias em voga na Educa??o Matem?tica, com aten??o particular aos conceitos fundamentais da The Theory of Knowledge Objectification ou, simplesmente, theory of objectification (Teoria da Objetifica??o) e da Pedagogia Freireana e suas implica??es para a aprendizagem dos indiv?duos. Devido ao cunho te?rico da pesquisa e a extensa produ??o de artigos, livros, disserta??es e teses sobre estas duas teorias optamos pela metodologia da pesquisa bibliogr?fica no qual a leitura ? a ferramenta principal para an?lise e interpreta??o dos dados. Por fim, nossa tese concentra-se no fato de que teorias de aprendizagem podem diferir entre si tanto de modo estrutural quanto de modo conceitual. Por diferen?a estrutural, entendemos que no??es fundamentais de uma teoria n?o obrigatoriamente existem ou s?o consideradas em outra teoria; ou, quando s?o consideradas, podem ter ou n?o a mesma relev?ncia. Por distin??o conceitual, entendemos mesma formula??o verbal com significados distintos nas teorias concorrentes. Mesmo assim, teorias podem guardar semelhan?as significantes em suas no??es fundamentais. / This work has as object of study theories of learning and their implications for the process of teaching and learning of mathematics. It is motivated by the search for characteristic elements of a theory of learning and, also, by the analysis of the possible consensus in the researcher?s community of the area regarding the elements that constitute these theories. We cannot deny the importance of the Learning Theories for the development of various elements of the educational process in contemporary schools ? it is not different either in the case of Mathematics Education. There is a considerable amount of research involving Learning Theories and their implications for practicing in classroom, each one of them, we can say, pursues different objectives and emphasizes different aspects of learning. In a certain way, even the definition of learning itself varies from one theory to another. In this sense, this work is a presentation and analysis of the similarities and differences between some theories in Mathematics Education, with special attention to the fundamental concepts of The Theory of Knowledge Objectification or, simply, Theory of Objectification, and to Paulo Freirean Pedagogy within its implications for the learning process. Because of the theoretical nature of this research ? and the extensive list of articles, books, dissertations about the theories here involved ? we have decided for a bibliographical research in which the act of reading is the main tool for analysis and interpretation of data. Finally, our thesis focuses on the fact that learning theories can differ both as a structural manner conceptual mode. For structural difference we understand that fundamental notions of a theory does not necessarily exist or are considered another theory; or, when considered may have or not the same importance. On the conceptual distinction we understand same verbal formulation with different meanings in competing theories. Still, theories can save significant similarities in their basic concepts.

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