Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Fernando da Costa.pdf: 653828 bytes, checksum: 19a3492b4fd85a1ba85397ec9f940920 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-18 / The study, The initial formation of Sociology teachers: a study of qualification needs is a research about the constitution of Sociology teacher. This study aims to understand the students qualification needs for bachelor degree on Social Sciences in a private institution of Campinas, presuming that violence on school it is one of this needs. Using qualitative data method to render the problematic concept of teachers formation and analyses the perspectives and challengers for the future Sociology teachers. Adopted as techniques of data gathering, the participant observation, quantitative questionnaire, interview with a professor of the area and the main group, with the students, always with a qualitative look above the data colleted and permanent dialogue with theory. Above the data analysis we construct three categories: violence in school; Sociology teachers formation; theory and practice relation. Within these categories was emphasize the points that most called our attention on the subjects speech and was connected with our objectives. As a result, the study indicates that the discussion about violence in school is a concern for the bachelor degree students and, therefore a formation need, as well as was verify at the present time, in the reality studied, the dualism among practice and theory, been necessary a formation that allow the students surpass these dualism that damage the learning-teaching relation. / A pesquisa, Forma??o inicial de professores de sociologia: uma an?lise das necessidades formativas trata-se de um estudo sobre a forma??o do professor de Sociologia. Nosso problema de pesquisa centra-se em conhecer quais as necessidades formativas de licenciandos do curso de Ci?ncias Sociais de uma institui??o particular de Campinas, pressupondo que a discuss?o sobre a viol?ncia na escola seja uma destas necessidades. Atrav?s de uma abordagem qualitativa, problematizamos o conceito de forma??o de professores e analisamos as perspectivas e desafios para o futuro professor de sociologia. Adotamos como t?cnica de coleta de dados a observa??o participante, um question?rio quantitativo e tamb?m realizamos uma entrevista semi-estruturada, com uma docente do curso, e o grupo focal, com os alunos, tendo sempre um olhar qualitativo sobre os dados coletados e o di?logo permanente com a teoria. Na an?lise dos dados constru?mos tr?s categorias: viol?ncia na escola; forma??o de professores de sociologia; rela??o teoria e pr?tica. Com estas categorias ressaltamos os pontos que nos chamaram aten??o na fala dos sujeitos e que estavam ligados aos nossos objetivos. Expomos como resultados da pesquisa que a discuss?o sobre a viol?ncia na escola ? uma preocupa??o dos licenciandos e, portanto, uma necessidade formativa, assim como verificamos que ainda ? muito presente, na realidade estudada, o dualismo teoria e pr?tica, sendo necess?ria uma forma??o que possibilite aos licenciandos a supera??o deste dualismo que tanto prejudica a rela??o ensino-aprendizagem.

Submitted by Natalie Mendes (nataliermendes@gmail.com) on 2015-07-25T00:14:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Manoel Gon?alves dos Santos Vers?o Final.pdf: 3050461 bytes, checksum: 4a2831ab42eedd17b9bce6f70522d13e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-25T00:14:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Manoel Gon?alves dos Santos Vers?o Final.pdf: 3050461 bytes, checksum: 4a2831ab42eedd17b9bce6f70522d13e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-12 / The quality of teacher education is currently too questioned and discussed by researchers from Brazil and the world, in view of the importance that is attributed to education in this social scenario characterized by the expansion of globalization and the globalization of capital. In this discussion about the teacher qualification, the theme of the relationship between theory and practice has gained relevance, considering the formative potential of this binomial is coated, as well as by the dichotomous perspective with which the same has historically been conducted in curriculum settings and training practices. Taking this scenario as motivation, the investigation stems from the following question: What are the implications of the curricular and pedagogical organization of the course in pedagogy of UEFS in the process of appropriation of the relation theory and practice realized by the students of this course? While theoretical and epistemological orientation, this research is based on principles of historical- dialectic materialism. It is a qualitative research, whose l?cus is the course of pedagogy of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana/Bahia, and the subjects are 47 students attending the seventh or the eighth semester. The data derive from the application of a questionnaire and documentary analysis of pedagogical political project of course. The theoretical-conceptual framework includes a historical foray that explains the process of structuring the concepts of theory and practice in the history of knowledge, and some eployment of relations arising from these concepts in the configuration and interpretation of reality. Also includes a historical and critical- political analysis of the influence of the interests of the dominant social classes, based in the dominion and expansion of capital, of the Brazilian State, and how these interests have been reverberating in teacher education. Seeking to problematize the reality of our empirical field regarding the theme on screen, as well as trying to demarcate formative principles aligned to theoretical ballast that guides the research, were used as interlocutors, among others, the following authors: Adolfo Sanchez Vasquez, Dermeval Saviani, Luis Carlos de Freitas, Leda Sheibe, Selma Garrido Pimenta and Iria Brzezinski. The results allow to infer that the implications in question have an impact on the training politic and on the technical training of future teachers, understood as complementary dimensions. In the first dimension, taking as a higher ideal of training overcome capitalist mode of production, it was noted that the proposal of the course a countersignature emancipatory direction, but does not define explicitly which joins training history project, if one legitimating of the dictates of capital, or its opposite. It is understandable that such vagueness can be competing for its students to share, as the data show, a vision of the social function of school entered in the capital's landmarks, as well as a concept of relationship between theory and practice circumscribed preponderantly on training model constituted consisting of technical rationality and practical rationality, both hallmarks of teaching practice which does not enhance the ideological and political nuance of education, although noticed signs of a building movement of a vision based on the epistemology of praxis. Regarding the repercussions on the technical dimension, while meeting process to know how to do, the findings indicate a positive perception from the students about the knowledge studied for the expansion of their vision about the reality of the craft in which they will operate. However, their voices reveal, primarily, the existence of a dichotomy of the bargain theory and practice on the course, pointing to problems related to pedagogical work and teaching, and indicating the need for the course thinking, institutionalize and operationalize a collective and interdisciplinary work in such a way, enforcing what assumes its pedagogical political project, to promote effective appropriation of the relationship between theory and practice by students and therefore a better political and technical instrumentalization of these future professionals of basic education. / A qualidade da forma??o de professores ? atualmente muito questionada e discutida por pesquisadores do Brasil e do mundo, tendo em vista a import?ncia que ? atribu?da ? educa??o neste cen?rio social caracterizado pela expans?o da globaliza??o e mundializa??o do capital. Nesse debate sobre qualifica??o docente a tem?tica da rela??o teoria e pr?tica tem ganhado relev?ncia, haja vista o potencial formativo de que este bin?mio se reveste, bem como pela perspectiva dicot?mica com a qual o mesmo historicamente tem sido conduzido em configura??es curriculares e pr?ticas de forma??o. Tomando este cen?rio como motiva??o, a investiga??o decorre da seguinte quest?o: Quais as implica??es da organiza??o curricular e pedag?gica do curso de Pedagogia da UEFS no processo de apropria??o da rela??o teoria e pr?tica realizado pelos estudantes desse curso? Enquanto orienta??o te?rica e epistemol?gica, a pesquisa est? pautada em princ?pios do materialismo hist?rico-dial?tico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo l?cus ? o curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana/Bahia, e os sujeitos s?o 47 estudantes cursando o s?timo ou o oitavo semestre. Os dados derivam da aplica??o de question?rio e de an?lise documental do Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico do curso. O quadro te?rico-conceitual inclui uma incurs?o hist?rica que explicita o processo de estrutura??o dos conceitos de teoria e de pr?tica na hist?ria do conhecimento, e alguns desdobramentos das rela??es oriundas destes conceitos na configura??o e interpreta??o da realidade. Inclui, ainda, uma an?lise hist?rica e cr?tico-pol?tica da influ?ncia dos interesses das classes sociais dominantes, calcados no dom?nio e expans?o do capital, no direcionamento do Estado brasileiro, e de que forma estes interesses v?m se reverberando na forma??o docente. Buscando problematizar a realidade do nosso campo emp?rico no tocante ? tem?tica em tela, bem como tentando demarcar princ?pios formativos alinhados ao lastro te?rico que norteia a pesquisa, foram utilizados como interlocutores, dentre outros, os seguintes autores: Adolfo Sanches V?squez, Dermeval Saviani, Luis Carlos de Freitas, Leda Sheibe, Selma Garrido Pimenta e Iria Brzezinski. Os resultados permitem inferir que as implica??es em quest?o repercutem sobre a forma??o pol?tica e sobre a forma??o t?cnica dos futuros professores, entendidas como dimens?es que se complementam. Na primeira dimens?o, tomando como ideal maior de forma??o a supera??o do modo capitalista de produ??o, notou-se que a proposta do curso referenda um direcionamento emancipat?rio, mas n?o define explicitamente a qual projeto hist?rico de forma??o se filia, se ?quele legitimador dos ditames do capital, ou o seu contr?rio. Compreende-se que tal indefini??o pode estar concorrendo para que os seus estudantes compartilhem, como os dados revelam, de uma vis?o de fun??o social da escola inscrita nos marcos do capital, bem como de uma concep??o de rela??o teoria e pr?tica circunscrita preponderantemente no modelo de forma??o constitu?do pela racionalidade t?cnica e pela racionalidade pr?tica, ambos balizadores de um fazer docente que n?o real?a a nuance pol?tico-ideol?gica da educa??o, embora se perceba ind?cios de um movimento de constru??o de uma vis?o pautada na epistemologia da pr?xis. Quanto ?s repercuss?es sobre a dimens?o t?cnica, entendida como processo de conhecer para saber fazer, os achados indicam uma percep??o positiva dos estudantes sobre os conhecimentos estudados para a amplia??o de sua vis?o sobre a realidade do of?cio em que atuar?o. Contudo, suas vozes revelam, precipuamente, a exist?ncia de uma dicotomia no trato da teoria e da pr?tica no curso, apontando para problemas relacionados ao trabalho pedag?gico e docente, e indicando a necessidade de o curso pensar, institucionalizar e operacionalizar um trabalho coletivo e interdisciplinar, de maneira a, fazendo valer o que pressup?e o seu PPP, favorecer a uma efetiva apropria??o da rela??o teoria e pr?tica pelos estudantes e, por conseguinte, uma melhor instrumentaliza??o pol?tica e t?cnica desses futuros profissionais da educa??o b?sica.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaROA_Dissert.pdf: 1668021 bytes, checksum: 53b6fc6e2d444dcbb1df3a369be56b20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-29 / This study had a multidisciplinary focus, investigating the areas of health and education, and proposes to discuss the formation of health professionals, requiring their understanding of the factors involved in the production of knowledge, given that this formation has an impact on the quality of human and social life. The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship existing between the process of physical therapist formation and the practical activities developed during the undergraduate course in the Northeast of Brazil. This is an exploratory descriptive study with qualitative significance. The sample consisted of 73 subjects (33 professors and 40 students) from 6 physical therapy courses at different institutions in the Northeast of Brazil. Data collection was conducted through focus group interviews. In addition, we used a school assessment instrument from the health area. The data, analyzed using dialectical hermeneutics, showed that the Northeast of Brazil has the second largest number of physical therapy courses in the country, with 93 (11 public and 82 private) out of a total of 510. These numbers represent a growth of 1062.5% since 1991. The pedagogical projects are guided by National Curricular Directives as well as by the country s health system. The prevalent pedagogy is that of transmission, and the contents/disciplines are generally not integrated with practice, a situation that hinders the integrality and interdisciplinarity of health care. It can be concluded that there is a need for implementing integrated curricula and for better qualified professors to effectively put this process into practice / Este estudo teve um enfoque multidisciplinar, ao abranger as ?reas da educa??o e da sa?de, e se prop?s a discutir a forma??o dos profissionais de sa?de, exigindo uma compreens?o dos fatores que a envolvem para a produ??o do conhecimento, uma vez que reflete essa forma??o na qualidade de vida humana e social. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a rela??o existente entre o processo de forma??o de profissionais fisioterapeutas e as atividades pr?ticas desenvolvidas durante o curso de gradua??o na Regi?o Nordeste do Brasil. A pesquisa teve car?ter descritivo explorat?rio com significa??o qualitativa. Contou com 73 participantes, sendo 33 docentes e 40 discentes de 06 cursos de Fisioterapia distribu?dos nas unidades da federa??o que comp?em a regi?o Nordeste do Brasil. A coleta foi feita atrav?s de entrevista com grupos focais. Adicionalmente, utilizou-se o Instrumento de Avalia??o das Escolas, da ?rea da sa?de. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se a hermen?utica dial?tica, e revelaram que a regi?o Nordeste do Brasil det?m o segundo lugar no quantitativo de cursos de Fisioterapia do pa?s, com 93 cursos, do total de 510, sendo 11 de administra??o p?blica e 82 de administra??o privada. Esses n?meros representam um crescimento de 1.062,5% desde 1991. Os projetos pedag?gicos dos cursos est?o orientados pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e para o sistema de sa?de vigente no pa?s. A pedagogia que prevalece ? a de transmiss?o, e os conte?dos/disciplinas, de forma geral, n?o acontecem integrados com a pr?tica o que dificulta a integralidade e interdisciplinaridade da assist?ncia em sa?de. P?de-se concluir que existe a necessidade da implementa??o de curr?culos integrados no ?mbito da forma??o e uma maior capacita??o docente para efetiva??o desse processo