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Předmětem práce je proces deregulace civilní letecké dopravy v euroatlantickém prostoru. Práce zachycuje regulaci a deregulaci z pohledu zájmových skupin. Analyzuje faktory, které přispěly k posunu od striktní regulace k uvolňování omezení letecké dopravy. Zachyceny jsou nejvýraznější změny, ke kterým došlo po zahájení deregulace. Část práce je věnována i nejnovějšímu legislativnímu vývoji v euroatlantickém prostoru a přetrvávajícím bariérám úplné liberalizace.

Occasionally, a part of the budget of a city, company or other entity has to be allocated among its parts in the form of subsidies or other contributions. The main objective of such an entity is to find such a set of criteria and such a set of their relative weights that estimate the expected cost best. The objective of a sub-entity is subsidy maximization by influencing the criteria and their weights. From this reason, the best budget splitting is a relative term. From the mathematical point of view, such a problem belongs to mathematical optimization or mathematical programming. In this thesis, five quantitative methods are presented. Two of them set the weights without the participation of decision makers. The first allocation method is based on multiple-criteria decision-making and the second one on data envelopment analysis. Together with them, a different mathematical model with maximum and minimum weights for the set of criteria is presented. Two its modifications are discussed too. As the only one presented multi-criteria mathematical model is based on maximization of the relative and absolute profit simultaneously. The aim of this work is to study the known mathematical models for subsidy allocation problem, to invent new ones, to choose suitable ones and subsequently to implement the suitable ones into a standalone GUI application created in the Matlab environment. The presented application proposes several allocation possibilities according to different selected models using mathematical functions taken from Matlab. This user-friendly application is executable on common computers and can be used at the Magistrate of the City of Prague as a support tool in voting decision. Moreover, this application can be extended to new methods or program functions. The selected quantitative methods are used for the budget allocation problem among the city districts for real data of the City of Prague. Experimental results are discussed.

The purpose of this work is to introduce the subject of Epimeleia (care) as the necessary and fundamental premise of educational endeavours. The focus of these endeavours is not directed toward any fixed point but instead, driven by attention to and delight in the process. The outcome of this human experience in becoming, is absent of any goal, beyond that of a life well-led. Abstract Educators remain the most instrumental force toward the develop of the next generation of people, who will in turn be representative of the era to come. Rediscovering the fundamental purpose of the Educator is paramount toward a world of authenticity, fulfillment, and truth. Since the time of Socrates, care for the soul of mankind has been the course toward enlightenment. Through Anamnesis we emerge as we uncover the truth that was hidden. Over the millennia however, education has lost its way and become a means of control and manipulation. Teaching is predicated on the answer not the question. The world has become one of certainty and absolutism. The Educational Industrial complex is manufacturing people as tools toward their own end. Teachers are products of an Economic Zeitgeist that has designed the very foundations of their worldview. They have embraced the false logic of the scientific society however, there is hope....

This diploma thesis deals with the relationship between the city and its surroundings. In the theoretical part of the thesis are at first clarified basic terms which are needed for a good understanding of the problematic together with theoretical approaches dealing with the urban form and development. Specifically - the revolutions according to Vere Gordon Childe and The life-cycle theory by Leo van den Berg. Further the thesis includes a description of the two approaches of the Keynesian theories: The theory of growth poles in the concept of Francois Perroux and The theory of cumulative causation in the concept of Gunnar Myrdal and Albert Otto Hirschman. These approaches are then compared. The practical part examines the relationship between the city and its surroundings on the basis of statistical analysis on several cases. Specifically cities Copenhagen, London, Budapest and Prague are analyzed.