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Komparativní analýza místního kronikářství v České republice a na Slovensku v letech 1989 - 2019 / Comparative Analysis of Writing Local Chronicles in Czech Republic and Slovakia in the Years 1989 - 2019Lukáč, Martin January 2021 (has links)
Univerzita Karlova - Filozofická fakulta - Ústav světových dějin ABSTRACT This paper discusses the development and state-of-the-art of writing local chronicles in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the three decades after the fall of the socialist regime (1989 - 2019), placing Czech and Slovak chronicles writing practice on a comparative level. They are based on the Czechoslovak social context. This paper does not ignore also the historical context (19th century) and discusses in more detail writing local chronicles in various periods of the 20th century, as from this period draws current chronicles writing to this day. Besides the theoretical passages, the paper consists of an empirical part (not only as a section describing the field research in the form of a case study), suggests the use of chronicles in practice, and in conclusion seeks to explain and present a comparative synthesis. Following the textual core, a broader base of appendices has been prepared, consisting of both a chronicles bibliography and a direct transcript of contemporary legislative measures concerning chronicles writing in the Czech-Slovak geographical area from the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic to the present. Keywords : writing local chronicles; chronicle; chroniclers; commemorative books; comparative analysis;...
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Komparativní analýza místního kronikářství v České republice a na Slovensku v letech 1989 - 2019 / Comparative Analysis of Writing Local Chronicles in Czech Republic and Slovakia in the Years 1989 - 2019Lukáč, Martin January 2021 (has links)
Univerzita Karlova - Filozofická fakulta - Ústav světových dějin ABSTRACT This paper discusses the development and state-of-the-art of writing local chronicles in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the three decades after the fall of the socialist regime (1989 - 2019), placing Czech and Slovak chronicles writing practice on a comparative level. They are based on the Czechoslovak social context. This paper does not ignore also the historical context (19th century) and discusses in more detail writing local chronicles in various periods of the 20th century, as from this period draws current chronicles writing to this day. Besides the theoretical passages, the paper consists of an empirical part (not only as a section describing the field research in the form of a case study), suggests the use of chronicles in practice, and in conclusion seeks to explain and present a comparative synthesis. Following the textual core, a broader base of appendices has been prepared, consisting of both a chronicles bibliography and a direct transcript of contemporary legislative measures concerning chronicles writing in the Czech-Slovak geographical area from the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic to the present. Keywords : writing local chronicles; chronicle; chroniclers; commemorative books; comparative analysis;...
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Agricultura familiar e territorialidade: as comunidades Cruzeiro dos Martírios e Paulistas no município de Catalão (GO) / Familiar agriculture and territoriality: the communities Cruzeiro dos Martírios e Paulistas in the city of Catalão (GO)SILVA, Juniele Martins 26 August 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-26 / The studies on familiar agriculture in Brazil had greater approach from the decade of 1990. The emergency of the expression must it two spheres: a) in the field the conditional politician to them you strike of the social movements and the creation of the PRONAF; e b) for intermediary of some academic works. Familiar agriculture is understood as segment where the property and the work are on to the family, and, these possess proper cultural aspects crossed of generation the generation, forming its territorial identities. Thus, the familiar agriculturists possess, still, a territorial identity cultivated by subjective the objective and incorporeal bases material constituted, from the relations established with the territory and the culture through the values, traditions, beliefs and customs. From 1970 with the modernization of agriculture the difficulties of this group if had aggravated how much the conditions of insertion in the market, access the public politics among others, process that occurred in all domestic territory. In this direction, it is considered to understand the main quarrels on familiar agriculture and territory, being detached the sociocultural, economic and organizacional behavior of the communities Cruzeiro dos Martírios and Paulistas in the city of Catalão, State of Goiás. For the accomplishment the theoretical research on the thematic one was made. The empirical research was carried through in the communities: a) the community Cruzeiro dos Martírios, being applied a total of 15 scripts of interview with the agricultural producers, what it represented a sample of 20,27%; b) community Paulistas, being applied 11 scripts of interview with the producers, what it represented a sample of 32,35%. One became, still, comments in the carried through sociocultural events in the communities (terços, religious parties). It was verified, that the identity of the familiar agriculturists of the communities Cruzeiro dos Martírios and Paulistas is constituted from the material and incorporeal bases, being in dynamics, that is, in a process of historical construction. In both the communities the aging of the population caused for the migration of young for the city in search of study and the job and, also, for the fall in the fecundidade tax was observed. In these communities it is noticed masculinização of the population due the selective migration, that is, greater exit of young of the feminine sex. These factors can compromise the hereditary succession of the properties. The agriculturists launch hand of some strategies to multiply as the productive diversity. / Os estudos sobre agricultura familiar no Brasil tiveram maior enfoque a partir da década de 1990. A emergência da expressão deve-se a duas esferas: a) no campo político condicionado aos embates dos movimentos sociais e a criação do PRONAF; e b) por intermédio de alguns trabalhos acadêmicos. A agricultura familiar é entendida como segmento em que a propriedade e o trabalho estão ligados à família, e, esses possuem aspectos culturais próprios atravessados de geração a geração, formando suas identidades territoriais. Assim, os agricultores familiares possuem, ainda, uma identidade territorial cultivada pelas bases materiais/objetivas e imateriais/subjetivas constituída, a partir das relações estabelecidas com o território e com a cultura através dos valores, tradições, crenças e costumes. A partir de 1970 com a modernização da agricultura as dificuldades desse grupo se agravaram quanto as condições de inserção no mercado, acesso as políticas públicas entre outras, processo que ocorreu em todo território nacional. Nesse sentido, propõe-se compreender as principais discussões sobre agricultura familiar e território, destacando o comportamento sociocultural, econômico e organizacional das comunidades Cruzeiro dos Martírios e Paulistas no município de Catalão, Estado de Goiás. Para a realização foi feita a pesquisa teórica sobre a temática. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada nas comunidades: a) comunidade Cruzeiro dos Martírios, sendo aplicados um total de 15 roteiros de entrevista com os produtores rurais, o que representou uma amostra de 20,27%; b) comunidade Paulistas, sendo aplicados 11 roteiros de entrevista com os produtores, o que representou uma amostra de 32,35%. Fez-se, ainda, observações nos eventos socioculturais realizados nas comunidades (terços, festas religiosas). Verificou-se, que a identidade dos agricultores familiares das comunidades Cruzeiro dos Martírios e Paulistas é constituída a partir das bases materiais e imateriais, estando em dinâmica, ou seja, em um processo de construção histórica. Em ambas as comunidades observou-se o envelhecimento da população ocasionado pela migração dos jovens para a cidade em busca de estudo e emprego e, também, pela queda na taxa de fecundidade. Nessas comunidades nota-se a masculinização da população devido a migração seletiva, ou seja, maior saída de jovens do sexo feminino. Esses fatores podem comprometer a sucessão hereditária das propriedades. Os agricultores lançam mão de várias estratégias para se reproduzirem como a diversidade produtiva.
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