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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

De borregos enjeitados a bichos miÃdos: ilustraÃÃes da infÃncia do romance brasileiro de 30 / The lambs foundlings the kids critters: childhood illustrations in brazilian romance of 30

Margarida Pontes Timbà 26 August 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Neste trabalho de tese busca-se marcar a presenÃa das noÃÃes de infÃncia e de famÃlia em quatro narrativas do chamado Romance de 30 nordestino, a saber: A Bagaceira (1928), de Josà AmÃrico de Almeida; O Quinze (1930), de Rachel de Queiroz; Menino de Engenho (1932), de Josà Lins do Rego e Vidas Secas (1938), de Graciliano Ramos. O trabalho projeta-se atravÃs de uma leitura de imagens da crianÃa, enfocando a relaÃÃo da personagem (ou do narrador quando se reporta à infÃncia) com a famÃlia. Essa pretende ser uma outra forma de inflexÃo acrescentando uma nova leitura quanto à interpretaÃÃo das referidas obras, vislumbradas, o mais das vezes, pelos Ãngulos da literatura telÃrica e da de cunho social, inclusive no que tange ao aparato paratextual tambÃm representado pelas ilustraÃÃes das capas dos romances, que abrangem diferentes perÃodos e publicaÃÃes editoriais. A dÃcada de 30 foi bastante frutÃfera para as artes e letras brasileiras, e as primeiras ilustraÃÃes artÃsticas impressas nas capas de ediÃÃes dos romances surgem neste perÃodo. As ilustraÃÃes internas apareceram em ediÃÃes posteriores, mais especificamente da 6 ediÃÃo em diante. Como as capas e ilustraÃÃes sÃo âmanifestaÃÃesâ icÃnicas que funcionam como âparatextoâ (GENETTE, 2009), tambÃm se utilizam como corpus as ilustraÃÃes internas criadas pelos artistas Candido Portinari, Aldemir Martins e Poty Lazzarotto, que potencializam a leitura do texto literÃrio. A pesquisa teÃrico-bibliogrÃfica baseou-se na releitura da fortuna crÃtica dos romances, com base em Bueno (2006), Castello (1961a), (1961b), Montello (1983), dentre outros; fundamentou-se tambÃm no pensamento de Genette (2009), Lima (1985), Linden (2011), Nikolajeva e Scott (2011), autores que estudam a ilustraÃÃo e sua relaÃÃo com o texto literÃrio, pautando-se, por fim, nas ideias de AriÃs (2006), Badinter (1985), Coutinho (2012a), (2012b), Corazza (2004) e outros que versam sobre as temÃticas relativas à infÃncia e à famÃlia. Pretende-se verificar que, a partir das leituras de viÃs sociolÃgico, à possÃvel abrir uma outra trilha de investigaÃÃo que contemple a figura das personagens crianÃas por meio da ideia de abandono, abandono esse entendido nÃo apenas como uma decorrÃncia da aridez da natureza nos espaÃos descritos nas experiÃncias romanescas, bem como da consequente sequidÃo que passa a circular no Ãmbito das relaÃÃes familiares. Examina-se em dois romances a presenÃa da orfandade, em outro, o abandono materno, isto Ã, diferentes fatores que definem a qualidade do percurso existencial dos protagonistas, aos quais se aplica com pertinÃncia o sintagma âborrego enjeitadoâ, que tambÃm pode ser lido nas ilustraÃÃes internas das obras. Aos protagonistas aplica-se ainda o sintagma âbichos miÃdosâ, que diz respeito ao modo como as personagens crianÃas vivenciam experiÃncias singulares com o outro, especialmente com a mÃe. Portanto, texto e ilustraÃÃes problematizam estas vivÃncias entre crianÃa e famÃlia. Espera-se assim que este estudo afirme a importÃncia da infÃncia no texto escrito, mostrando ainda como as ilustraÃÃes reescrevem a ficÃÃo e a figuraÃÃo das personagens / In this work I intend to mark the presence of childhood and family notions in four novels from the 30âs Romance in the Northeast. They are: A Bagaceira (1928), by Josà AmÃrico de Almeida; O Quinze (1930), by Rachel de Queiroz; Menino de Engenho (1932), Josà Lins do Rego; Vidas Secas (1938), by Graciliano Ramos. The work is projected through a reading of childish images, focusing on the characterâs relationship (or the narratorâs when he reports his childhood) with his family. It itends to be another way of inflexion, adding a new way of reading in respect to the interpretation of the referred novels, which are looked most of time through the view of the telluric literature, and that of social function, including the par textual apparatus, They are represented by the illustrations in the covers of the books, which embodies different periods and editorial publications. The 30âs was really fructifull to the Brazilian Art and Literature, and the first artistic illustrations printed in the covers of the novelâs editions appear in this period. The inner illustrations appear in post editions, specifically from the 6th one on. As the covers and illustrations are iconic âmanifestationsâ that work as par text (GENETTE, 2009), they also use the inner illustrations created by the artists Candido Portinari, Aldemir Martins e Poty Lazarotto as corpus. The theoretical and bibliographical research is based on the reading of the critical fortune of the novels, according to Bueno (2006), Castello (1961a), (1961b), Montello (1983), among others. She is also in accordance with Genette (2009), Lima (1985), Linden (2011), Nikolajeva e Scott (2011). These workers who study the illustration and its relation with the literary text, and, finally, is based on AriÃs (2006), Badinter (1985), Coutinho (2012a), (2012b), Corazza (2004) and others who study relative themes to the childhood, and to the family. I intend to verify that, starting from sociological readings, it is possible to investigate the child characterâs through the idea of abandonment. This abandonment, however, should not be undersrtood as a consequence of the natureâs hardness in the descripted spaces in the romance experiences, nor the consequence of the coldness that starts to spread in the nuclear family. I examine in two novels the presence of a orphanage, in other, the abandonment is the same. I examine in two novels the presence of the orphanage, and in another, the maternal abandonment, thatâs it, diferente factors that define the quality of the protagonistsâ existence, to the ones is aplicable very appropriately the sintagma: âborrego enjeitadoâ, which also can be read the worksâ inner illustration. To the prottagonists it is applicable the sintagma: âbichos miÃdosâ, which regards to the way the child characters live singular experiences with the neighboor, especially with his mother. So, illustrations question these experiences among family. I hope that as soon as this study can, it assumes the importance of the child in the written text, showing the way the illustrations can rewrite the ficcion, and the figurine of the characters

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