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Predictors of physical abuse history and abuse potential an observation of parenting style in mother-child dyads referred for child disruptive behavior problems /Ware, Lisa M. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2003. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 61 p. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-37).
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Inventário de potencial de abuso infantil CAP: adaptação transcultural, fidedignidade e validade para o Brasil / The Child Abuse Potential Inventory- CAP: Cross-adaptation, reliability and validity to BrazilRios, Karyne de Souza Augusto 27 August 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This study aimed at developing a cross-validation of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP) to Brazil. The specific objectives were to verify the semantic equivalence of the measure, to investigate and to assess the content validity, and to investigate and assess the construct validity using Item Factor Analysis and reliability. To evaluate the general and referential meaning of the CAP Inventory s items, 6 researchers translated the CAP Inventory and assessed it using the Assessing Semantic Equivalence Form. An English teacher also conducted a back-translation, and, finally, 13 parents evaluated the comprehension of each item. In terms of the general meaning, 89.4% of the items were considered without the need of changes. The Portuguese version of the CAP Inventory showed 81.4% of agreement between judges about the referential meaning of items. In general, 19 items (12%) were altered. To evaluate the content validity, three expert researchers participated as judges. By using the Assessing Content Validity Form, it was verified that when there was only one concept in an item, the judges agreed above 80% in 9 (31.1%) items. When there were two concepts, the judges agreed above 80% in 4 items (10.8%), and when there were 3 concepts, the judges did not agree above 80% in none of the items. In terms of construct validity, 135 parents were selected using a random sample procedure, and they answered the final version of the CAP Inventory, and a demographic questionnaire. Data from other Brazilian studies with the same version of the CAP were used to expand the analysis. In terms of participants profile for the present data: mean parent age of 35.9 years, female, married, less of four years of education, 2.5 children (mean). Demographic data were similar to other Brazilian studies and the North-American sample, except for years of education which was higher for the North-American sample. To analyze data from the CAP Inventory, a cross-adaptation of the validity scales was needed to define the cutscore for Brazil. The mean score for potential child abuse in the Brazilian sample was 180.1(102. 5). This result was higher than the mean score in the North-American sample which was 91 (75). Using the Principal-Components Factor Analysis, a structure of 5 factors was chosen: distress, unhappiness, rigidity, problems with child and others, and discipline. The resulting structure showed similarities to the original factor analysis of the English CAP Inventory, except for the discipline factor. It was hypothesized that the Brazilian version of the CAP Inventory could present an alternative factor structure to the original North-American version. Other studies should be developed to verify this hypothesis. The Crombach alpha of internal consistency was 0.95. In general, data showed positive results of semantic equivalence and content validity, construct validity and reliability, what confirms the hypothesis of viability of cross-adaptation of the CAP Inventory to Brazil. However, other studies should be conducted to create a strong body of knowledge that it will allow analysis of tendencies and relationships between results. / O objetivo foi realizar a adaptacao transcultural do Inventario de Potencial de Abuso Infantil (CAP) para o Brasil. Os objetivos especificos foram realizar e avaliar a equivalencia semantica do instrumento, sua validade de conteudo e sua validade de constructo. Para avaliar o sentido geral e referencial de cada item, 6 pesquisadores realizaram a traducao do Inventario CAP e o avaliaram, por meio do Formulario para Avaliacao de Equivalencia Semantica. Adicionalmente, um professor de ingles realizou a retrotraducao, e 13 cuidadores avaliaram a compreensao dos itens. Em relacao ao significado geral, 89, 4% dos itens foram considerados inalterados. O Inventario CAP demonstrou um indice de 81,9% de concordancia entre os juizes sobre o significado referencial dos itens. No total, 19 itens (12%) do instrumento foram reformulados. Para verificacao da validade de conteudo, participaram tres pesquisadores especialistas que atuaram como juizes. Por meio do Formulario para Avaliacao da Validade de Conteudo verificou-se que, quando havia apenas um conceito expresso no item, houve concordancia acima de 80%, entre os juizes, em 9 itens (31,1%). Quando havia dois conceitos, houve concordancia acima de 80% em 4 itens (10,8%), e quando havia 3 conceitos, nao houve nenhum item com concordancia acima de 80%. Em relacao a validade de constructo, participaram 135 cuidadores que foram selecionados por amostragem aleatoria simples e responderam ao Inventario CAP e a um questionario sociodemografico. Bancos de Dados de outras pesquisas, realizadas no Brasil, foram utilizadas para ampliar a analise dos resultados. O perfil dos participantes do estudo foi: cuidador com idade media de 35, 9 anos, sexo feminino, casado(a), com escolaridade inferior a quatro anos de estudo, com media de 2, 5 filhos. Os dados sociodemograficos foram semelhantes aos encontrados nos outros bancos de dados do Brasil e na amostra comparativa norte-americana, excetuando-se, o nivel de escolaridade, que foi maior na amostra norte-americana. Para analisar os dados advindos das escalas do Inventario CAP, procedeu-se, primeiramente, a adaptacao das escalas de validade do instrumento que possibilitou a definicao das notas de corte para o Brasil. Em relacao ao escore de potencial para abuso fisico infantil, a media de escore da amostra brasileira foi de 180, 1 (102, 5), resultado superior ao encontrado na amostra norte-americana que foi de 91 (75). A partir da Analise Fatorial de Componentes Principais decidiu-se pela estrutura de 5 fatores, denominados como: sofrimento, infelicidade, rigidez, problemas com a crianca e com os outros e disciplina. A estrutura encontrada apresentou similaridades com a analise fatorial original do Inventario CAP, excetuando-se o fator disciplina. Hipotetiza-se que a versao brasileira do instrumento possa apresentar uma estrutura fatorial alternativa a versao original norte-americana, sendo necessario outros estudos a fim de verificar tal hipotese. Por meio do alfa de Crombach chegou-se ao coeficiente de 0, 95 de consistencia interna. Em geral, os dados apresentaram resultados positivos sobre a equivalencia semantica do instrumento, sua validade de conteudo, validade de constructo e fidedignidade, confirmando as hipoteses relacionadas a viabilidade de adaptacao do Inventario CAP para o Brasil. Entretanto, a fim de gerar um corpo de conhecimento que permita a analise de tendencias e relacoes entre os resultados aqui principalmente relacionadas a verificacao da validade de constructo.
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