Esta tese apresenta uma análise sociológica de cinco filmes do cineasta Michael Moore: Roger e Eu (1989), The Big One (1997), Tiros em Columbine (2002), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) e Capitalismo: uma história de amor (2009). O principal objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a particularidade dos filmes de Moore, reconhecido internacionalmente como o cineasta de documentário mais assistido na história do gênero. A partir da construção visual de cada filme, analiso em detalhe: os temas, os grupos formados, os valores sociais, os conflitos, as saídas para os problemas e as diversas construções simbólicas sugeridas para o espectador. Assim, considero que os filmes propõem construções acerca do real que podem ser percebidas e aceitas pelo publico espectador como referências de verdade e de realidade. A tarefa deste trabalho foi desconstruir e mediar o discurso dos filmes por meio de uma leitura sociológica acerca de suas narrativas e das relações sugeridas ao público espectador que conferiu grande audiência as essas obras / My dissertation presents a sociological analysis of five Michael Moores films: Roger & Me (1989), The Big One (1997), Bowling for Columbine (2002), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004), and Capitalism: a love story (2009). The main objective of this research is to investigate the particularity of Moores films, as he is internationally recognized as the most watched documentary director in history. Through the visual construction of each film, I analyze in detail the film themes, group formation, social values, conflicts, Moores proposed solutions, and the various symbolic constructions suggested to the viewer. I argue that his movies provide a social construction of the real, which can be accepted and perceived by the audience as an accurate description of reality. The task of this dissertation is to deconstruct and mediate the discourse of his movies through a sociological analysis. I analyse the films suggested stories and the social relations presented to viewers that have led to the popularity of his body of work

Esta tese apresenta uma análise sociológica de cinco filmes do cineasta Michael Moore: Roger e Eu (1989), The Big One (1997), Tiros em Columbine (2002), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) e Capitalismo: uma história de amor (2009). O principal objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a particularidade dos filmes de Moore, reconhecido internacionalmente como o cineasta de documentário mais assistido na história do gênero. A partir da construção visual de cada filme, analiso em detalhe: os temas, os grupos formados, os valores sociais, os conflitos, as saídas para os problemas e as diversas construções simbólicas sugeridas para o espectador. Assim, considero que os filmes propõem construções acerca do real que podem ser percebidas e aceitas pelo publico espectador como referências de verdade e de realidade. A tarefa deste trabalho foi desconstruir e mediar o discurso dos filmes por meio de uma leitura sociológica acerca de suas narrativas e das relações sugeridas ao público espectador que conferiu grande audiência as essas obras / My dissertation presents a sociological analysis of five Michael Moores films: Roger & Me (1989), The Big One (1997), Bowling for Columbine (2002), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004), and Capitalism: a love story (2009). The main objective of this research is to investigate the particularity of Moores films, as he is internationally recognized as the most watched documentary director in history. Through the visual construction of each film, I analyze in detail the film themes, group formation, social values, conflicts, Moores proposed solutions, and the various symbolic constructions suggested to the viewer. I argue that his movies provide a social construction of the real, which can be accepted and perceived by the audience as an accurate description of reality. The task of this dissertation is to deconstruct and mediate the discourse of his movies through a sociological analysis. I analyse the films suggested stories and the social relations presented to viewers that have led to the popularity of his body of work

The topic of the diploma thesis is the legal principle superficies solo cedit and its return into the Czech law. The main aim of this thesis was to give a comprehensive view of this issue, especially how the return of the principle has changed land law relations. The first part of the thesis describe the division of the law to private law and public law. The first part is followed by the historical excursion which describes how the principle originated and how and whether it was part of the legal order in the past. The next chapters of the thesis are the main part of the work and describes the principle in todays law. Firstly the incorporation of the principle into the Civil Code is described and then individual paragraphs governing the principle follows. The definition of the basic terms as land, construction and temporary construction which are used by Civil Code but not described in it are the topic of next chapter. Next, relatively extensive chapter named line constructions describes exceptions to the principle. The basic definition of exceptions can be found in the Civil Code but more detailed regulation is contained in public acts, therefore private and public law is intertwined in this area. Easements to real estate, historical development of its legislation and today's legislation in this...