Main aim of this master thesis is to map the situation of parasitism teaching in elementary and grammar schools. Thats why it contains analysis of reachable elementary and grammar school textbooks - it informs about various kinds of rating the textbooks, which can help both - current and future teachers of biology - to better know and identify reachable textbooks and choose the right ones for the parasitism teaching. It also contains test results of students parasitism knowledge, which are generally very good. Anyway they should learn much more about parazite's manipulation of their host behavior. Other part of my master thesis shows the results of grammar school teachers-filled questionnaires. All questionnaire results (teachers' and students') show that there can be an improvement in parasitism teaching. In next section you can find the Framework Education Programme analysis, own educational programme draft - workbooks, didactic games and powerpoint presentations. Thanks to the realization of teaching the parazites manipulation of their host behavior I found out that students' interest in the topic is quite big so it would be a shame not to share this newly explored area of parasitism with them. Key words: parasite, host, manipulation hypothesis, questionnaires, parasitism teaching

Cette étude relève du domaine de la didactique des langues et des cultures. Elle a pour objet l'enseignement/apprentissage de la grammaire en milieu universitaire chinois. Elle s’articule autour de trois questions centrales : Qu’est-ce que la contextualisation de la didactique de la grammaire en milieu universitaire chinois ? Quelles sont les activités métalinguistiques dans les cours de grammaire pour les apprenants chinois ? Comment les facteurs culturels, surtout les différences interculturelles, influencent l'acquisition de la grammaire par les étudiants chinois? La méthode d'analyse se fonde sur une approche pluri-méthodologique. Nous avons suivi les étapes suivantes : L'enquête sous forme de questionnaires à distance des étudiants chinois permet de connaitre le contexte local. L’analyse de l’enregistrement des séances de cours à l'Université des études internationales de Xi'an montre les activités métalinguistiques et la culture métalinguistique et éducative du public concerné. L’enquête par entretiens semi-directifs auprès des apprenants nous permet d'exploiter les effets des activités métalinguistiques et des activités interculturelles chez les apprenants. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la prise en compte des réflexions métalinguistique et interculturelle est cruciale, ce qui confirme l’importance de ces perspectives pour améliorer la didactique de la grammaire en Chine. / This study is in the field of the didactics of languages and cultures. Its purpose is to study the teaching and learning of French grammar in a Chinese academic environment. It focuses on three central questions: What is the contextualisation of the didactics of grammar in a Chinese academic environment? What metalinguistic activities are used in grammar courses for Chinese learners? How do cultural factors, especially intercultural differences, influence the acquisition of grammar by Chinese students? The method of analysis is a multi-methodological approach. We apply the following procedure: A survey in the form of a remote questionnaire to Chinese students, to provide a local context. An analysis of teaching sessions, the courses recorded at the University of International Studies in Xi'an, to demonstrate the metalinguistic activities and educational culture of the public concerned. Carrying out semi-directive interviews with learners, to allow us to examine the effects of metalinguistic activities and intercultural activities among learners. The results confirm that the consideration of metalinguistic and intercultural reflections is crucial, therefore it is important that these perspectives to improve the didactics of grammar in China are not overlooked.