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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Morbidade RespiratÃria Neonatal e Fatores Associados ao Ãbito por SÃndrome do Desconforto RespiratÃrio em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva no MunicÃpio de Fortaleza / RESPIRATORY MORBIDITY AND NEONATAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEATH SYNDROME BY THE DISCOMFORT IN RESPIRATORY INTENSIVE CARE UNITS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF FORTALEZA

Alexssandra Maia Alves 05 June 2009 (has links)
Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil e o padrÃo de prÃticas assistenciais de recÃm-nascidos com distÃrbios respiratÃrios, internados nas unidades de terapia intensiva em Fortaleza e analisar fatores associados ao Ãbito em recÃm-nascidos de muito baixo peso com SÃndrome do Desconforto RespiratÃrio. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte prospectiva de base hospitalar, realizado em 773 recÃm-nascidos em cinco hospitais, de julho a dezembro de 2007. Foram duas etapas uma descritiva e a outra, analÃtica. A maioria era prÃ-termo (80,7%). Entre o primeiro e quinto minuto, houve queda no Apgar de 4-6 e melhora no Apgar maior do que 7. A SÃndrome do Desconforto RespiratÃrio foi a patologia mais freqÃente (73%). Dos recÃm-nascidos de muito baixo peso 62,7% estavam sob ventilaÃÃo mecÃnica, 53,7%, surfactante e 19,9% foram a Ãbito. Os fatores de risco para Ãbito identificados pela anÃlise bivariada e nÃvel de significÃncia de 5% foram a idade materna < 20 anos (p=0,008), Apgar de quinto minuto < 7 (p<0,001), o uso de ventilaÃÃo com pressÃo positiva na sala de parto (p< 0,001), intubaÃÃo na sala de parto (p< 0,001) e o uso de surfactante (p<0,001). O uso de corticÃide antenatal assim como o uso de surfactante foi baixo. Os recÃm-nascidos com peso menor que 1500g necessitaram de maior suporte terapÃutico e tiveram mais elevada taxa de Ãbito. Esse cenÃrio demonstra a necessidade de melhorias na assistÃncia prà e perinatal e particularmente aos recÃm-nascidos de muito baixo peso. / The objectives of this study was to describe the profile and the standards of medical care in newborns with respiratory disorders admitted to intensive care units as well as analyze the risk factors associated to the death in low birth weight newborn with respiratory distress syndrome. It is a prospective cohort study hospitalar-based realized in 773 newborns in five hospitals from July and December 2007. Was two phases a described and the other, analytical. The majotity were premature (80.7%). Between the first and the fifth minute, the number of newborns with Apgar less than 3 decreased and the ones with Apgar above or equal to 7 increased. Respiratory distress syndrome was the most frequent disease (73%). For the newborns with very low weight and respiratory distress syndrome, 62.7% used mechanical ventilation, 53.7% surfactant and 19.9% died. The risk factors for death according to the bivariate analysis were: mother`s age less than 20 years (p=0.008), Apgar less than 7 in the fifth minute (p<0.001), the use of positive pressure ventilation in the delivery room (p<0.001), intubation in the delivery room (p<0,001) and the use of surfactant (p<0.001).The use of antenatal corticosteroids and use of surfactant was low. The newborns weighing less than 1500g needed more medical assistance than others and still presented a high death rate. According to the study, the respiratory disorders of the newborns and the outcome are strongly related to the prenatal factors, to the assistance in the delivery room and to the intensive care.

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