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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação in situ da capacidade remineralizadora de selantes que contenham fosfato de cálcio amorfo e/ou fluoreto /

Silva, Kélio Garcia. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Denise Pedrini / Banca: Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem / Banca: Robson Frederico Cunha / Banca: Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira Machado / Banca: Marinês Nobre dos Santos Uchôa / Resumo: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar in situ o potencial remineralizador de selantes que contenham fosfato de cálcio amorfo e/ou fluoreto com lesão artificial de cárie em esmalte de superfície lisa. Dez voluntários participaram desse estudo triplo cego com duração de 5 dias para cada grupo (esmalte desmineralizado + Fluroshield, esmalte desmineralizado + Aegis (ACP), esmalte desmineralizado + Fluoreto (experimental), esmalte desmineralizado + ACP + Fluoreto (experimental) e esmalte desmineralizado - Controle) e intervalo de 7 dias entre eles. Dez dias antes do início e durante todo o experimento os voluntários utilizaram dentifrício não fluoretado. Após o período experimental, foram avaliadas a porcentagem de recuperação de microdureza de superfície (%MDS), recuperação da área mineral integrada (_Z) e determinada a concentração de fluoreto (μg F/mm3), cálcio (μg Ca/mm3) e fósforo (μg P/mm3) presentes no esmalte. Os dados obtidos da %MDS e _Z foram submetidos à Análise de Variância seguida do teste de Tukey, e os do fluoreto, cálcio e fósforo foram submetidos ao teste de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Todas as variáveis foram submetidas à análise de regressão e ajustadas de acordo com a tendência. Os grupos de materiais com fluoreto e/ou ACP apresentaram maior capacidade remineralizadora (%MDS e _Z) quando comparado com o grupo Controle. O grupo com apenas ACP apresentou resultado melhor ou semelhante quando comparado com os outros grupos e a associação do ACP e fluoreto não mostrou ser mais eficiente. A lesão de cárie mostrou-se mais remineralizada na distância de 150 ìm quando comparada com a de 600 ìm para os valores de %MDS. As concentrações de fluoreto, cálcio e fósforo presentes no esmalte variaram de acordo com o grupo analisado. Entre as variáveis avaliadas, somente foi verificada correlação entre %MDS e _Z. / Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate in situ the remineralizing potential of sealants containing amorphous calcium phosphate and/or fluoride in artificially induced carious lesions on smooth enamel surfaces. Ten volunteers took part in this triple-blind study, which had the duration of 5 days for each group: demineralized enamel + Fluroshield; demineralized enamel + Aegis (ACP); demineralized enamel + Fluoride (experimental); demineralized enamel + ACP + Fluoride (experimental) and demineralized enamel (Control). A wash-out period of 7 days was allowed between the treatments. Ten days before and during the whole experiment the volunteers used a non-fluoridated dentifrice. After the experimental period, the percentage recovery of surface microhardness (%RSM) and the recovery of integrated mineral area (HZ) were evaluated. The concentration of fluoride (Jg F/mm3), calcium (Jg Ca/mm3) and phosphorous (Jg P/mm3) present in enamel was also determined. Data obtained from %RSM and HZ were submitted to Analysis of Variance and Tukey's test. Data from fluoride, calcium and phosphorous concentration were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test. Significance level was set at 5%. All variables were also evaluated by regression analysis and adjusted according to the tendency. The groups with materials containing fluoride and/or ACP presented a higher remineralizing capacity (%RSM and HZ) than the Control group. The group with material containing only ACP showed a better or similar result compared to the other groups. The association between ACP and fluoride did not show a greater efficacy. For %RSM, the 150-Jm distance showed a higher remineralization of the artificially induced carious lesions compared to the 600-Jm distance. The concentrations of fluoride, calcium and phosphorous present in enamel varied according to the group. / Doutor

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